Gabatarwa zuwa Aikace-aikacen Duniyar Rare
Rare ƙasa abubuwa da aka sani da "masana'antu bitamin", tare da irreplaceable kyau kwarai Magnetic, na gani da lantarki Properties, don inganta samfurin yi, ƙara samfurin iri-iri, inganta samar da inganci ya taka babbar rawa.Saboda babban rawar da ba kasafai ba, yin amfani da ƙananan, ya zama wani muhimmin abu don inganta tsarin samfurin, inganta ilimin kimiyya da fasaha, inganta ci gaban fasaha a cikin masana'antu, an yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin ƙarfe, soja, petrochemical, gilashin yumbura. , noma da sabbin kayayyaki da sauran fannoni.
Masana'antar ƙarfe
An yi amfani da 'ya'ya maza da mata masu ban mamaki a fagen aikin ƙarfe fiye da shekaru 30, kuma sun samar da fasaha da fasaha mafi girma, ƙananan ƙasa a cikin ƙarfe, ƙananan ƙarfe, ba na ƙarfe ba, yanki ne mai girma, yana da fa'ida.Rare ƙasa karafa ko fluoride, silicate kara da karfe, na iya taka rawar refining, desulfurization, matsakaici da kuma low narkewa batu cutarwa impurities, kuma zai iya inganta aiki yi na karfe;An yadu amfani da mota, tarakta, dizal engine da sauran injuna masana'antu masana'antu, rare duniya karfe kara zuwa magnesium, aluminum, jan karfe, tutiya, nickel da sauran wadanda ba ferrous gami, na iya inganta jiki da kuma sinadaran Properties na gami, da kuma inganta. da dakin zafin jiki da kuma high zafin jiki inji Properties na gami.
Saboda ƙananan ƙasa suna da kyawawan kaddarorin jiki kamar na gani da na lantarki, za su iya ƙirƙirar sabbin kayayyaki tare da kaddarorin daban-daban da sauran nau'ikan kayan daban-daban, waɗanda zasu iya haɓaka inganci da aikin sauran samfuran.Saboda haka, akwai sunan "zinari na masana'antu".Da farko, ƙari na ƙananan ƙasa na iya inganta amfani da tankuna, jiragen sama, makamai masu linzami, karfe, aluminum gami, magnesium gami, titanium gami dabara yi.Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da ƙasa da ba kasafai ba a matsayin kayan lantarki, lasers, masana'antar nukiliya, superconducting da sauran manyan kayan shafawa masu yawa.Fasahar duniya da ba kasafai ake amfani da ita ba, da zarar an yi amfani da ita a aikin soja, ba makawa za ta kawo wani gagarumin ci gaba a fannin kimiyya da fasahar soja.A wata ma’ana, yadda sojojin Amurka suka mamaye yake-yake na cikin gida bayan yakin cacar baka, da kuma yadda suke iya kashe abokan gaba ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba kuma ta bainar jama’a, ya samo asali ne saboda irin fasahar da ba kasafai suke da ita ba ta duniya da ta fi karfin mutane.
Petrochemicals
Za a iya amfani da ƙananan ƙasa a cikin filin petrochemical don yin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar kuma ta maye gurbin aluminum silicate catalytic tsari;Its maganin gas girma ne 1.5 sau girma fiye da nickel aluminum mai kara kuzari, a kan aiwatar da kira na shunbutyl roba da kuma roba isoprene, da yin amfani da cyclane acid rare ƙasa - uku isobutyl aluminum kara kuzari, samu samfurin yi yana da kyau, tare da kasa kayan aiki rataye. manne, barga aiki, gajeren bayan-jiyya tsari da sauran abũbuwan amfãni;da sauransu.
Gilashin yumbura
Yawan aikace-aikacen da ba kasafai ba a masana'antar gilashin da yumbu na kasar Sin yana karuwa a matsakaicin kudi na 25% tun daga shekarar 1988, wanda ya kai kimanin tan 1600 a shekarar 1998, da yumbu na gilashin da ba kasafai ba ne kawai na kayan gargajiya na masana'antu da rayuwa ba, amma da kuma manyan membobin wannan fanni na fasaha.Rare ƙasa oxides ko sarrafa rare ƙasa maida hankali za a iya amfani da matsayin polishing powders yadu amfani a cikin Tantancewar gilashin, spectacle ruwan tabarau, hoto tubes, oscilloscopetubes, lebur gilashi, filastik da karfe tableware polishing;Don cire koren launi daga gilashin, ƙari na ƙananan oxides na duniya na iya samar da amfani daban-daban na gilashin gani da gilashi na musamman, ciki har da ta infrared, gilashin shayarwa, acid da gilashin zafi, gilashin X-ray. , da dai sauransu, a cikin yumbu da enamel don ƙara ƙananan ƙasa, zai iya rage raguwa na glaze, Kuma zai iya yin samfurori suna nuna launi daban-daban da haske, ana amfani da su sosai a cikin masana'antar yumbu.
Noma
Sakamakon ya nuna cewa abubuwan da ba su da yawa a duniya na iya inganta abubuwan chlorophyll na tsire-tsire, haɓaka photosynthesis, haɓaka ci gaban tushen, da ƙara haɓakar sinadarai na tushen tsarin.Ƙasar da ba kasafai ba kuma na iya haɓaka haɓakar iri, ƙara yawan ƙwayar iri, da haɓaka haɓakar seedling.Baya ga manyan ayyuka na sama, amma kuma yana da ikon yin wasu amfanin gona don haɓaka juriya ga cututtuka, sanyi, juriya na fari.Yawancin karatu sun kuma nuna cewa yin amfani da matakan da suka dace na abubuwan da ba kasafai ba na duniya na iya haɓaka sha, jujjuyawa da amfani da abubuwan gina jiki a cikin tsire-tsire.Fesa ƙasa da ba kasafai ba na iya haɓaka abun ciki na Vc, jimlar abun ciki na sukari da rabon sukari-acid na apple da 'ya'yan itatuwa citrus, da haɓaka canza launin 'ya'yan itace da ƙima.Zai iya hana ƙarfin numfashi yayin ajiya kuma yana rage yawan lalacewa.
Sabbin kayan
Rare ƙasa ferrite boron m maganadisu abu, tare da high saura maganadisu, high orthopedic karfi da kuma high Magnetic makamashi tara da sauran halaye, da ake amfani da ko'ina a cikin Electronics da Aerospace masana'antu da kuma fitar da iska turbines (musamman dace da teku ikon samar da shuke-shuke);- Aluminum garnets da gilashin niobium da aka yi daga babban tsarki zirconium za a iya amfani da su azaman kayan laser mai ƙarfi;Ana iya amfani da boroncans na ƙasa da ba kasafai ba don yin kayan cathodic da aka fitar ta hanyar lantarki;Niobium nickel karfe ne sabon haɓaka kayan ajiyar hydrogen a cikin 1970s;kuma chromic acid shine babban ma'aunin zafin jiki na thermoelectric A halin yanzu, kayan aikin da aka yi da su na tushen oxides na niobium tare da haɓaka abubuwan oxygen na tushen niobium a cikin duniya na iya samun superconductors a cikin yankin zafin jiki na nitrogen na ruwa, wanda ke haifar da ci gaba a cikin ci gaba. na superconducting kayan.Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da ƙasa da ba kasafai ba a cikin hanyoyin haske kamar phosphor, ingantattun phosphor na allo, phosphors masu launuka iri-iri, foda mai haske da aka kwafi (amma saboda tsadar farashin ƙasa da ba kasafai ba, don haka aikace-aikacen hasken a hankali ya ragu), hasashe. Allunan talabijin da sauran kayan lantarki;Yana iya ƙara yawan fitowar sa da kashi 5 zuwa 10%, a cikin masana'antar yadi, ƙananan chloride na ƙasa kuma ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin tanning Jawo, rini na Jawo, rini na ulu da rini na kafet, kuma ana iya amfani da ƙasa da ba kasafai a cikin masu juyawa na mota don rage babban abu ba. gurɓataccen abu a cikin injin yana fitar da iskar gas zuwa mahaɗan da ba mai guba ba.
Sauran aikace-aikace
Hakanan ana amfani da abubuwan da ba kasafai ba a duniya a cikin samfuran dijital iri-iri da suka haɗa da audio-visual, daukar hoto, sadarwa da kayan aikin dijital iri-iri, don saduwa da samfurin ƙarami, sauri, haske, tsawon lokacin amfani, ceton kuzari da sauran buƙatu masu yawa.A sa'i daya kuma, an yi amfani da ita wajen samar da makamashin kore, da kula da lafiya, da tsarkake ruwa, da sufuri da dai sauransu.