“Buƙatun ƙasa a cikinkasa kasakasuwa a wannan watan ya yi ƙasa fiye da yadda ake tsammani, kuma yanayin gaba ɗaya yana cikin yanayin daidaitawa mai rauni. Sai dai ci gaba da komawa cikin farashindysprosiumkumaterbiumsamfuran, gabaɗayan farashin sauran samfuran sun nuna sauye-sauyen yanayin ƙasa saboda ƙarancin sabbin umarni da ƙarancin sayayya na masana'antu. A halin yanzu, kasuwannin duniya da ba kasafai ke shirin shiga lokacin kaka ba, kuma gaba daya ya tashikasa kasafarashin yana da rauni. Idan babu wani labari mai daɗi da zai ta da hankali a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, yana da wahala farashin ƙasa da ba kasafai ya ragu da sauri ba. Ana sa ran kasuwar duniya da ba kasafai ba za ta yi rauni a nan gaba."
BayaninRare DuniyaKasuwar Tabo A Wannan Watan
Gabaɗaya farashinkasa kasasamfuran sun canza kuma sun faɗi a wannan watan, tare da raguwar ƙimar ciniki. Farashinpraseodymium neodymiumsamfurori yana da wuyar tsayawa, kuma yana raguwa gaba ɗaya.Dysprosiumkumaterbiumsamfuran sun ci gaba da canzawa da faɗuwa a farkon rabin shekara. Daga baya, saboda tasirin saye-sayen rukuni-rukuni da rashin son siyar da kayayyaki da tsadar kayayyaki, ya sa farashin ya tashi kadan a cikin rabin na biyu na shekara, tare da karuwar karuwar ciniki.
A halin yanzu, masana'antun keɓancewa na sama suna da tsadar samarwa, wasu kamfanoni sun daina samarwa kuma sun ragu, samar da tabo ya ragu, jigilar kayayyaki sun ƙara tsananta. Koyaya, ƙarar shigo da albarkatun ƙasa da ba kasafai ba ya yi yawa. A cikin watanni goma na farkon shekarar 2023, kasar Sinkasa kasaYawan shigo da kayayyaki ya karu da kashi 40% a duk shekara, wanda ke nuna isassun wadatar kasuwa. Sayen da ake buƙata a ƙasa yana sanya matsin lamba kan hada-hadar tabo ta karfe kuma yana da wahala farashi ya tashi. Kamfanonin samar da baƙin ƙarfe na Neodymium gabaɗaya suna fara samarwa a kusan kashi 70-80%, ba tare da wani gagarumin haɓakar sabbin umarni ba. A lokaci guda, farashin yana ci gaba da raguwa, kuma masana'antun kayan magnetic suna da ƙarancin siye. Ƙirƙirar ya dogara ne akan yawan amfani da kaya. Sayen sake yin amfani da sharar ba ya aiki, kuma shirye-shiryen jigilar kayayyaki ba su da yawa saboda tasirin raguwar farashin, wanda ke haifar da ma'amaloli gaba ɗaya. Ayyukan kasuwa sun ragu, kuma ’yan kasuwa sun ƙara samun ribar riba, abin da ya haifar da fargaba. A lokaci guda kuma, sanarwar da aka jera na farashin ƙasashen da ba kasafai ba a arewa ke gabatowa, kuma yawancin 'yan kasuwa suna yin taka tsantsan da tsaro.
Halin farashi na samfuran al'ada
Canje-canjen farashin na al'adakasa kasaAna nuna samfuran a watan Nuwamba a cikin adadi na sama. Farashinpraseodymium neodymium oxideya ragu daga 511500 yuan/ton zuwa 483400 yuan/ton, tare da faduwar farashin yuan/ton 28100; Farashinpraseodymium neodymium karfeya ragu daga 628300 yuan/ton zuwa 594000 yuan/ton, tare da faduwar farashin yuan/ton 34300; Farashindysprosium oxideya karu daga yuan miliyan 2.6475 zuwa yuan miliyan 2.68/ton, karuwar yuan 32500; Farashindysprosium irinya ragu daga yuan miliyan 2.59 zuwa yuan miliyan 2.5763, raguwar yuan/ton 13700; Farashinterbium oxideya ragu daga yuan miliyan 8.0688 zuwa yuan miliyan 7.9188, raguwar yuan 150000; Farashinholium oxideya ragu daga yuan 580000 zuwa 490000 yuan/ton, raguwar yuan/ton 90000; Farashin 99.99% high-tsarkigadolinium oxideya ragu daga yuan/ton 296300 zuwa 255000 yuan/ton, raguwar yuan/ton 41300; Farashin 99.5% talakawagadolinium oxideya ragu daga yuan/ton 271800 zuwa 233300 yuan/ton, raguwar yuan/ton 38500; Farashingadolinium irinya ragu daga yuan 264900 zuwa 225800 yuan/ton, raguwar yuan/ton 39100; Farashinerbium oxideya ragu daga yuan 286300 zuwa 285000 yuan/ton, raguwar yuan 1300/ton.
Ci gaban sarkar masana'antu na ƙasa da kasada
A cikin mahallin tattalin arzikin duniya, wadata da raguwar masana'antar ƙasa da ba kasafai ke da tasiri sosai ta hanyar sarƙoƙi, ci gaban fasaha, da haɓakar tattalin arzikin duniya ba. A halin yanzu, ci gaban da aka samu na samar da kayayyaki a duniya da saurin ci gaban fasaha ya haifar da raguwar buƙatun ƙasa da ba kasafai ba. Bugu da kari, raguwar ci gaban tattalin arzikin duniya da karuwar tashe-tashen hankula na kasuwanci, da kuma ci gaba da inganta bukatun kare muhalli da albarkatun kasa, duk wadannan abubuwan sun yi tasiri matuka kan alakar wadata da bukatu a kasuwannin duniya da ba kasafai ba, lamarin da ya haifar da dawwamammiyar raguwar farashi. .
Dangane da bayanin da kungiyar masana'antar kera kayan lantarki ta kasar Sin ta fitar, babban kason kasuwa na manyan sinadarai na lantarki masu tsafta da ake amfani da su a cikin da'irori masu hade da juna a duk duniya har yanzu suna hannun kamfanoni masu sinadarai na kasashen waje. Dogaro da shigo da tsaftar tsafta da tsaftar reagents don inci 8 da sama da na'urori masu haɗaɗɗiya da nunin fa'ida na ƙarni na 6 a cikin Sin yana da tsayi, kuma akwai ɗaki mai faɗi don maye gurbin gida. Fa'ida daga manufofin tuki da ci gaba a cikikasa polishing fodafasaha, bangarorin nunin LCD na ƙasa da kuma masana'antun da'ira masu haɗaka suna canzawa sannu-sannu zuwa kasuwannin cikin gida, kuma ana sa ran aiwatar da tsarin na iya haɓaka.
Dangane da bukata.kasa kasaAna amfani da kayan maganadisu na dindindin a cikin samfuran lantarki kamar LCD TVs da wayowin komai da ruwan. Tare da ci gaba da haɓaka waɗannan kasuwannin samfuran lantarki, buƙatun bangarorin nuni na LCD kuma yana ƙaruwa, wanda ya haifar da haɓakar buƙatu.kasa kasam kayan maganadisu. A fagen haɗaɗɗiyar da'irori,kasa rareHakanan ana amfani da su sosai a cikin masana'antar masana'anta na na'urorin semiconductor. Tare da haɓaka fasahohi masu tasowa kamar 5G da Intanet na Abubuwa, buƙatun haɗaɗɗun hanyoyin haɗaɗɗun ayyuka kuma suna ƙaruwa, wanda ke haɓaka aikace-aikacenkasa rarea fagen hadedde da'irori. Bukatun yana karuwa, kasuwancin yana murmurewa, da kuma saurin ɓarna a cikinkasa kasamasana'antu na inganta. Wani sabon zagayowar na iya farawa a cikin 2024, kuma ana sa ran sararin kasuwa zai ƙara buɗewa.
Dangane da samarwa, tsarin samarwa da buƙatu nakasa rareyana da ƙarfi kuma yana ƙarfafawa, kuma farashin yana da haɓakar haɓaka. A cewar bayanai daga Ma'aikatar Masana'antu da Fasahar Watsa Labarai, jimlar sarrafawar Manuniya donkasa kasaAikin hakar ma'adinai da narke a kasar Sin ya karu da kashi 14.29% da 13.86% a shekarar 2023, an samu raguwa sosai daga kusan kashi 25% a shekarar 2022.praseodymiumkumaneodymiumhar yanzu suna cikin ma'auni mai tauri.
Da yake sa ido a nan gaba, yanayin haɓaka na dogon lokaci na buƙatun ƙarshen buƙatun masana'antu, sabbin motocin makamashi, injin injin iska, da sauran kayayyaki ya kasance ba canzawa. Babban aiki neodymium baƙin ƙarfe boron maganadiso ana sa ran zai ci gaba da ƙaruwa cikin ƙimar shigar ta ƙarshe. Koyaya, tare da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun kayan samarwa, ƙarfafa ƙarancin wadatar ƙasa da buƙatu na iya haifar da dawo da farashi. Amma haɓakar haɓakar buƙatun ƙarshen ya yi ƙasa da yadda ake tsammani, wasan tsakanin sama da ƙasa yana ƙaruwa, farashin kayan abu a tsakiya da na sama suna fuskantar matsin lamba, kuma saurin sakin samarwa yana ƙaruwa sosai. A nan gaba, tare da ci gaba da ci gaban fasaha da bunƙasa masana'antu masu tasowa, aikace-aikacen da ba a taɓa gani ba a cikin waɗannan fagage za su ci gaba da fadadawa, tare da samar da sararin samaniya don dorewar ci gaban masana'antar ƙasa da ba kasafai ba.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-13-2023