AMataimtin gama gari shine cewa idan mai shine jinin masana'antu, toRasa Duniyashi ne bitamin masana'antu.
Rasa Duniyashine raguwa na rukuni na ƙarfe.Rasa DuniyaAbubuwa, sake ganowa) bayan wani tun karshen karni na 18. Akwai nau'ikan Ree iri 17, ciki har da 15 Lentharids a cikin tebur na lokaci-lokaci na kayan sunadarai-Lanthanum(LA),cerium(A),furcidmium(Pr),Neodymium(ND), promethium (PM), da haka onat a yanzu, an yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin fannoni kamar su lantarki, petrochemicals da metallurgy. Kusan shekara 3-5, masana kimiyya zasu iya gano sababbin amfani na ƙasata mai wuya, kuma ɗaya daga kowane mahimmin abu ba zai iya rarrabu dagaRasa Duniya.
China tana da wadatar a cikiRasa DuniyaMa'adanai, daraja da farko a cikin halittu uku na duniya: na farko a tanadin albarkatun, lissafin kusan kashi 23%; Fitowa shine farkon, lissafin kashi 80% zuwa 90% na kayan shayewar duniya; Bugawa tallace-tallace shine farkon, tare da 60% zuwa 70% na samfuran hanyoyin ƙasa waɗanda aka fitar a ƙasashen waje. A lokaci guda, china ita ce kasa kadai da za ta iya samar da duk nau'ikan metals 17 masu wuya, musamman matsakaici da mai nauyim duniyaTare da fitattun sojoji masu amfani.China ba su da hankali.
RShin DuniyaAbu ne mai mahimmanci mai mahimmanci, wanda aka sani da "Masana'antu Monosodium Glutamate" da "mahaifiyar sabbin kayan aiki", kuma an yi amfani da sabbin kayan aiki da kuma masana'antar soji da masana'antu. A cewar Ma'aikatar Masana'antu da Fasahar Bayanai, kamar suRasa DuniyaMagnet dindindin, lumestion, hydrogen adanawa da catyysis sun zama m kayan masana'antu, kayan masana'antu, metallgy, masana'antu, tsarin masana'antu, aikin gona, aikin gona da sauransu. .
Kamar yadda ya gabata 1983, Japan ya gabatar da tsarin Reserve tsarin don ma'adinai na ma'adinai, kuma 83% na cikin gidam duniyaya fito ne daga kasar Sin.
Dubi Amurka, sake, taRasa DuniyaReserves sune na biyu zuwa China, ammam duniyaduk haske nem duniya, wanda aka kasu kashi biyum duniyada kuma hasken bakin ciki. Mm duniyasuna da tsada sosai, kuma ƙasan ƙasa mai haske ba su da alaƙa da nawa, wanda aka juya ya zama karya neRasa Duniyas da mutane a masana'antar. 80% na muRasa DuniyaShiga daga China.
Xie deng Xiaoping ya taba cewa: "Akwai mai a Gabas ta Tsakiya dam duniyaa kasar Sin. "Alamarsa ta bayyana kai ce kawai.Rasa DuniyaAlbarkatun, ya zama dabarun ƙasa da yawa game da mutane da yawa tare da akida da yawa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan don hana tamaniRasa DuniyaAbubuwan da ake so a makantar da su kuma an fitar da su zuwa ƙasashen Yammaci. A shekarar 1992, Deng Xiaoping ya ce matsayin kasar Sin a fili a matsayin babbaRasa Duniyakasar.
Jerin amfani da na amfani da 17
1.Lanthanumana amfani dashi a cikin kayan duka da fina-finai
2.Ceriumana amfani dashi sosai a cikin gilashin motoci
3 furcidmiumana amfani dashi sosai a cikin kayan ado na yumbu
4.Neodymiumana amfani dashi sosai a cikin kayan Aerospace
5
6Aption naSamarusA cikin Atomic Motar Reactor
7Kuɗin kuɗin shigamasana'antar ruwan tabarau da ruwa mai ruwa
8.GadoliniumGa tunanin magnetic resonsa
9.Terbiumana amfani dashi a cikin jirgin saman jirgin sama
10.Erbiumana amfani dashi a cikin Laser Rangferinder a cikin harkokin soja
11.Dyspsprosumana amfani dashi azaman tushen hasken wuta don fim da bugu
12.Hollana amfani dashi don yin na'urorin sadarwa na gani
13.Thuriumana amfani dashi don gano cutar asibiti da magani na ciwace
14.Yearsbiumƙari don kayan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar komputa
15.ppppication nalannekinA cikin fasahar baturi mai ƙarfin lantarki
16.YttriumSanya wayoyi da kuma kayan aikin jirgin sama
17.Tsirar da ruwagalibi ana amfani da su don yin allura
Cikakkun bayanai kamar haka:
1
Lanthanum(La)
A cikin yakin Gulf, na'urar hangen nesa daRasa DuniyakashiLanthanumya zama tushen tushen Tankunan Amurka.She sama da hoto ya nunaLanthanum chloridefoda (taswirar bayanai)
Lanthanumana amfani da shi sosai a cikin kayan kayan lantarki, kayan lantarki, kayan aikin sihiri, kayan kwalliya (gilashin shudi), kayan kwalliya na ruwa, kayan allo, da sauransu.LanthanumHakanan ana amfani dashi a cikin castysts don shirye-shiryen samfuran sunadarai na sunadarai, masana kimiyya sun nadaLanthanum"Super Super Super" saboda tasirin sa akan amfanin gona.
2
Cerium(Ce)
CeriumZa a iya amfani da shi azaman mai kara kuzari, jirgin ruwa na jirgin ruwa da gilashi na musamman.Cerium Alloyyana da tsayayya wa babban zafi kuma ana iya amfani dashi don yin sassan jet propulsion (taswirar bayanai)
(1)Cerium, a matsayin ƙara gilashin, na iya shan ultravelet da infrared da inuwa a cikin motar, amma da kuma rage hasken lantarki a cikin kwandishan. A cikin 1996, aƙalla tan 2000 tan na Ceria an yi amfani da shi a cikin gilashin mota, kuma fiye da tan 1000 a Amurka.
(2) a halin yanzu,ceriumAna amfani da shi a cikin kayan aikin tsarkakawar motoci, wanda zai iya hana gas mai yawan shayarwar mota daga cikin fitarwa zuwa cikin iska. Amfani daCeriumA cikin asusun Amurka na daya bisa uku na jimlar amfani daRasa Duniya.
(3) Za'a iya amfani da sulfide na cerium a cikin launuka maimakon jagoranci, cadmium da sauran karafa waɗanda suke cutarwa ga yanayin da mutane. Ana iya amfani da shi ga robsics masu launi, coatings, tawada da masana'antu takarda.at yanzu, kamfani ne mai jagoranci na Rasha.
(4) I: ANA RARF Laser tsarin shine mai ƙarfi-jihar Laser ta hanyar Amurka ta lalata ta. Ana iya amfani da shi don gano makaman nazarin halittu da magunguna ta hanyar sa ido kan Tasanin Tasanin Tryptophan maida hankali.Ceriumana amfani dashi sosai a cikin filaye da yawa. Kusan duk aikace-aikacen ƙasa na ƙasa sun ƙunshicerium.Such a matsayin polishing foda, kayan ajiya na kayan aikin hydrogen, kayan aikin kare kai,ceriumelectent onsadces, oricks na karama, cerikic capacitors, Piezoelectric Brarerics,cerium Carbide SiliconAbsais, kwayar halittar mai, mai kara kuzari, wasu kayan tarihi na dindindin, daban-daban na ƙarfe da ƙarfe marasa ferrous.
3
Furcidmium(Pr)
(1)Furcidmiumana amfani da shi sosai wajen gina Brerorics da kuma amfani da rana na yau da kullun. Ana iya haɗe shi da glaze mai narkewa don yin launi mai launi, kuma ana iya amfani dashi azaman baƙar fata. Alade yana da haske launin rawaya tare da tsarkakakken launi.
(2) Ana amfani dashi don kera na dindindin na dindindin.furcidmiumdaNododmium Karfemaimakon tsarkakakkeNododmium KarfeDon yin kayan sihiri na dindindin, juriya na isashgensa da kayan aikin na yau da kullun a bayyane yake ana amfani dasu ne, kuma ana iya sarrafa shi cikin magunguna daban-daban siffofin da kuma motors.
(3) Amfani da shi a cikin Petroleum Catalalytic Chringing.The aiki, Zeleceility da kwanciyar hankali na iya inganta ta ƙara wadatarfurcidmiumdaNeodymiumA cikin Y Zeolite ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta don shirya petrooleum fatattaka mai kara mai kara a masana'antu a shekarun 1970, kuma yawan karuwa yana karuwa.
(4)FurcidmiumHakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don polishing.in,furcidmiuman yi amfani da shi sosai a filin fiber na gani.
4
Neodymium(nd)
Me yasa za a sami tanki na farko? Tank da aka sanye shi da ND: wanda zai iya kaiwa mita kusan 4000 a sarari sarari (taswirar bayanai)
Tare da haihuwarfurcidmium,Neodymiumya kasance. Zuwan Neodmium yana kunnaRasa Duniyafilin, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin filin duniya mai wuya, kuma ya rinjayiRasa Duniyakasuwa.
Neodymiumya zama tabo mai zafi a kasuwa shekaru da yawa saboda matsayinsa na musamman a fagenqasa qasa.Mafi amfani mai amfaniNododmium Karfeshine Ndfeb na dindindin maganadi. Zuwan na NDFE na ndfeb na dindindin ya allurar sabon mahimmanci a cikin filin duniya mai wuya. NdFeb magnet ne "Sarki na Makamashin dindindin" saboda babban samfurin makamashi mai mahimmanci.it an yi amfani da shi a cikin lantarki, intanet da sauran masana'antu don kyakkyawan aikin. Samun ci gaban Alfa na Thapha na Magnetic Spectromet yana nuna cewa kadarorin magnetic na NDFEL Properties na NDFEB magnets a China sun shiga matakin karatun duniya.Neodymium isuma ana amfani dashi a kayan da ba ferrous ba. Dingara 1.5-2.5% Neodymium cikin magnesium ko Alumanum Union na iya inganta babban aikin highercoring na alloy.Widely amfani azaman kayan aikin Aerospace. Bugu da kari, Neodlium-doped aluminum garnet samar da gajerun-kalaman las, wanda aka yalwaci a cikin walda da kauri 10mm a masana'antu. A cikin aikin likita, ND: Ana amfani da Yag Laser don cire tiyata ko raunin raunuka a maimakon lalata.NeodymiumHakanan ana amfani dashi don gilashin canza launi da kayan yumbu da ƙari don samfuran roba.
5
Promethium (PM)
Promethium wani yanki ne mai ban dariya da aka samar ta hanyar masu amfani da makaman nukiliya (taswirar bayanai)
(1) ana iya amfani dashi azaman tushen zafi. Bayar da makamashi auxilary don gano wuri da tauraron dan adam na wucin gadi.
(2) PM147 ta fito da ƙananan β-haskoki, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don samar da baturan dembal. A matsayinta na samar da wutar lantarki na jagora da agogo. Irin wannan baturin yana ƙarami a cikin girman kuma ana iya amfani dashi har tsawon shekaru da yawa. Bugu da kari, ana amfani da promethium a cikin kayan aikin X- mutum ne, kayan lambu, ka yi amfani da ma'aunin kauri da fitilar beack.
6
Samarus(Sm)
Samarum Karfe Samarum(Taswirar Data)
SmYana da haske mai haske, kuma kayan albarkatun kasa ne na magnet magnet, da SM-CO Magnet shine farkon magungiya duniya. Akwai nau'ikan maganets guda biyu na dindindin: SMCO5 tsarin da tsarin SM2Co17. A farkon shekarun 1970, an ƙirƙira tsarin smco5, kuma an ƙirƙiri tsarin SMPO17 a cikin wannan lokacin. Yanzu an ba da bukatar karshen wannan fifiko. Tsarkake naSiyan Samarum Exideamfani da shiSamarusCobalt Magnet bukatar kar ya yi yawa. La'akari da farashin, yafi amfani da kusan kashi 95% na samfuran. Bugu da kari,Siyan Samarum ExideHakanan ana amfani da shi a cikin masu karfin jiki da masu kara su. Bugu da kari,SamarusYana da kaddarorin nukiliya, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi azaman kayan tsari, kayan kare kariya da kayan sarrafawa da ake iya amfani da shi ta hanyar wanzuwar Nukiliya a amince lafiya.
7
Egipium Oxidefoda (taswirar bayanai)
Egipium Oxidegalibi ana amfani dashi don phospors (taswirar bayanai)
A cikin 1901, Eugeledemarcay ya gano sabon abu daga "Samarus", mai sunaKuɗin kuɗin shiga. Wataƙila wannan yana bayan kalmar Turai.Egipium Oxidegalibi ana amfani da shi don foda mai kyalli. Ana amfani da EU3 azaman mai kunnawa na ja phosphor, da EU2 + ana amfani dashi azaman phosphor shuɗi. Yanzu Y2O2S: EU3 + shine mafi kyawun Prosphor a cikin Luminous Ingantaccen Zuciya da kuma sake amfani da tsada saboda inganta ingantacciyar magana da bambanci.Egipium OxideHakanan an yi amfani dashi azaman posations na motsa jiki don sabon tsarin komputa na yau da kullun a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.Egipium OxideHakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don masana'antar mai launin ruwan tabarau da kuma masu shimfidar ruwan tabarau, don masu shimfidar kayan aikin Magnetic na Magnetic, yana iya nuna baiwa a cikin kayan sarrafawa, kayan kare kayan maye gurbin atomic.
8
Gadolinium(Gd)
GadoliniumKuma isastopes su ne mafi inganci neutron zauters za a iya amfani da shi azaman hana masu amfani da makaman nukiliya. (Taswirar Data)
(1) hadadden paramagnetic ruwa mai narkewa na iya inganta alamun alamar jikin mutum a jikin mutum a cikin likita.
(2) Za a iya amfani da oxide a matsayin matrix griid na bututun Osciloscope da allo mai hoto tare da haske na musamman.
(3)Gadolinium in GadoliniumGallium Garnet shine mafi kyawun tsari don ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
(4) Ana iya amfani da shi azaman matsakaici mai matsakaici na ƙwayar magnetic ba tare da ƙuntatawa na cashin ba.
(5) Ana amfani dashi azaman mai ba da izini don sarrafa sarkar sarkar tsire-tsire don tabbatar da amincin halayen nukiliya.
(6) Ana amfani da shi azaman ƙari naSamarusCobalt Magnet don tabbatar da cewa aikin bai canza ba da zazzabi.
9
Terbium(Tb)
Oxide Terbifidefoda (taswirar bayanai)
Aikace-aikacenterbiumMafi yawa ya ƙunshi filin fasaha, wanda shine tsarin yanke-wani abu tare da fasaha-mai ilimi, da kuma aiki tare da fa'idodin tattalin arziƙi, tare da wani kyakkyawan ci gaba.
(1) Ana amfani da phosphors azaman masu kunnawa na foda a cikin phospefors, kamar terbium-kunna phosphate matrix, kamar su silicate matrix daterbium-Ka sanye da matrium-magnesium ya fadi matrix, wanda duk ya fito da hasken kore a cikin jihadi.
(2) magneto-kayan ajiya kayan ajiya. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, maganganu magneto-opticals sun isa sikelin masara. Ana amfani da fayel na Magneto da aka yi da fina-finai na TB-fen Amorphous azaman abubuwan ajiya na kwamfuta, da kuma damar ajiya da 10 ~ 15 sau.
(3) Gilashin Magneto-Optical,terbiumGlay Glay Gilashin Murayatory gilashin kayan masana'antu shine mabuɗin masana'antu, Isolesors da Annulators waɗanda ake amfani da su sosai a cikin fasahar Laser. Musamman, ci gaban Terfenol ya buɗe sabon aikace-aikacen Terfenol, wanda shine sabon kayan da aka gano a cikin 1970s. Rabin wannan Alloy ya kunshiterbiumdadyspsprosum, wani lokacin tare dahollSauran baƙin ƙarfe ne. An gina alluna ta farko ta hanyar dakin gwaje-gwaje a Iowa, Amurka. Lokacin da aka sanya Terfenol a filin Magnetic, girmanta yana canzawa fiye da na kayan maganan nan na yau da kullun, wanda zai iya yin daidaitattun motsi na inji mai yiwuwa. Ana amfani da baƙin ƙarfe na terbium gspprossium da farko, kuma an yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin filayen allura a yanzu.
10
Dyspsprosum(Dy)
Baƙin ƙarfe dysprosium(Taswirar Data)
(1) a matsayin ƙari na NDFEB na dindindin na dindindin, ƙara kusan 2 ~ 3%dyspsprosumga wannan magnet na iya inganta ƙarfin ƙarfinsa. A da, da bukatardyspsprosumBai yi girma ba, amma tare da ƙara yawan suttuna na NDFEB magnets, ya zama dole ƙari abu.
(2)Dyspsprosumana amfani dashi azaman mai kunnawa na phosphor. Mdyspsprosumabu ne mai ba da mamaki na kayan kwalliya na kayan kwalliya tare da Cibiyar Lissafi guda. Yana da akasari ya ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi biyu na ɓadaki biyu, ɗayan shine hasken wutar haske, ɗayan shine hasken wuta mai haske. Kayan luminescent droped tare dadyspsprosumana iya amfani dashi azaman phospefors.
(3)DyspsprosumShin dole ne wani albarkacin karfe don shirya Terfenol Sundfen a cikin Magnetostristates Reyoy, wanda zai iya gane wasu takamaiman ayyukan motsi na inji.
(4)DysprosiumZa a iya amfani dashi azaman kayan ajiya na Magneto-Optomic tare da babban rikodin sauri da tunanin karatun.
(5) amfani da shiri a cikin shiri nadyspsprosumfitilar, kayan aiki da aka yi amfani da shidyspsprosumLamps din Dysproside, wanda ke da fa'idodi na babban haske, mai kyau, zazzabi mai launi, an yi amfani da shi azaman tushen hasken wuta don fim.
(6)DyspsprosumAna amfani da shi don auna hasashen makamashi mai zurfi ko kuma neutron makamashi makamashi makamashi saboda babban yankin neutron kama yankin.
(7) Dy3al5o12 kuma za'a iya amfani dashi azaman kayan aiki na Magnetic don firiji na magnetic. Tare da ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha, filayen aikace-aikacendyspsprosumza a ci gaba da fadada kuma aka tsawaita shi.
11
Holl(Ho)
Ho-flyoy(Taswirar Data)
A halin yanzu, filin aikace-aikacen baƙin ƙarfe yana buƙatar ci gaba, da kuma yawan amfani ba babba ba ne. Kwanan nan, daRasa DuniyaCibiyar Bincike na Baoue Karfe Ake Riƙe High zazzabi da kuma fasahar tsarkakewa mai zurfi, da kuma mukaddamar da baƙin ƙarfe Qin Ho /> Re> 99.9% tare da ƙananan abun ciki na waɗanda baRasa Duniyaimpurities.
A halin yanzu, babban amfani da makullin sune:
(1) Kamar yadda aka ƙara fitila mafi girman hasken karfe, baƙin ƙarfe Halogen fitila wata fitila ce ta gas, wanda aka haɓaka bisa ga fitila mai zurfi na Mercururury, da halayensa shine cewa kwan fitila shi ne cewa kwan fitila yana cika da daban-dabanKarancin Karsheh helides. A halin yanzu, ana yawan amfani da ioodides da yawa na ƙasa, wanda ke haifar da layi daban-daban a lokacin da aka fitar da gudummawar gas. Abincin aiki da aka yi amfani da shi a fitilar baƙin ƙarfe yana da qinodide, ana iya samun ingantaccen taro na ƙarfe na ƙarfe, ana iya samun ingantaccen taro a cikin yankin ArC, don haka inganta haɓakar mai ƙarfi sosai.
(2) Ana iya amfani da baƙin ƙarfe a matsayin ƙari don yin rikodin baƙin ƙarfe ko aluminum aluminium
(3) Khin-doped aluminum (Ho: Yag) na iya fitar da kayan 2um na 2 iyayen guda uku na girman umarni sama da na HD: Yag. Saboda haka, lokacin amfani da Ho: Yag Laser don aikin likita, ba zai iya kawai inganta aikin aiki da daidaito ba, amma kuma rage yankin lalacewar thermal zuwa ƙaramin girma. Kungiyar kulle ta kyauta ta samar da kitse ba tare da yin zafin tiyata ba, don rage zafin tasoshin ƙasa, don haka ya rage rashin lafiyar w-lasisin 2um Laser na ƙasa.
(4) Hakanan ana iya ƙara karamin amfanin a cikin terfen-d don rage filin waje don jingina Magnovation.
(5) Bugu da ƙari, za a iya amfani da fiber da aka cire baƙin ƙarfe, fiber marlifier, fiber na fiber da sauran hanyoyin sadarwa na gani a yau sadarwa na yau da kullun.
12
Erbium(Er)
Erbium oxidefoda (jadawalin bayani)
(1) Haske na ER3 ER3 + a 1550nm yana da mahimmanci na musamman, saboda wannan haɓakar tana kan asarar fiber na pictical a cikin Sadarwar Fible. Bayan da yin farin ciki da karfe 980nm da 1480nm, Iblis Ion, ER3 +) suna jigilar wutar lantarki ta 4115/12. Lokacin da Er3 er30. Fiber QuartZ zai iya tura haske game da raƙuman ruwa daban-daban, kodayake, asarar iskar sawu a cikin matrix da ta dace. A cikin tsarin sadarwa bisa ga tsarin sadarwa, saboda haka, a cikin hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar sadarwa wacce ke buƙatar fitowar siginar fiber na 15550nm, ƙimar fitowar ta fiber ta fito ne mai mahimmanci na'urar. A halin yanzu, da bait da aka ba da kasuwanci na fiber silica. An ruwaito cewa don guje wa fiber na picm.it cikin fiber na picmpic zai buɗe sabon filayen fiber.
(2) (2) Bugu da kari, da bait dofied lasprals 1730nm Lasermation da abokan gaba, da kuma bambanci na radadin sojoji suna da yawa. An sanya shi cikin wani yanki mai ɗaukar hoto mai ɗaukar hoto wanda yake amintaccen idanun mutane a cikin amfani da sojoji.
(3) (3) Er3 + ana iya ƙarawa cikin gilashin ƙerar Laser na ƙasa, wanda shine kayan ƙira mai ƙarfi tare da mafi girman ƙarfin bugun jini da mafi girman ƙarfin bugun jini.
(4) Er3 + kuma za'a iya amfani dashi azaman ion mai aiki a cikiRasa DuniyaKayan Laser
(5) (5) Bugu da kari, kocin kuma za'a iya amfani da shi ado da canza launin gilashin gilashi da gilashin fitilun.
13
Thurium(Tm)
Bayan an lalata shi a cikin wani reactor reactor,thuriumyana samar da isasshenaya wanda zai iya fitar da X-ray, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi azaman tushen x-ray (taswirar bayanai)
(1)Thuriumana amfani da shi azaman hasken asalin na'urar X-ray. Bayan da aka sanya shi a cikin mashin nukiliya, TM yana samar da nau'in kayan maye ne wanda zai iya fitar da X-ray, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don yin irradator jini mai ɗaukar hoto. Irin wannan rediyo na iya canza Yu-169 a cikin aikin tsayi da na tsakiya, da kuma haskaka X-ray don fitar da jini da rage farin sel. Waɗannan sel ne jikin farin jini wanda ke haifar da karban dasawa na kwayoyin, don rage karewar gabobin.
(2) (2)ThuriumHakanan za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin ganewar asibiti da magani na ƙari saboda babbar kasancewarsa ga tsirara da nama, ƙasa mai nauyi sosai ta fi dacewa da haskeRasa Duniya, musamman dangantakar Yu shine mafi girma.
(3) (3) x-ray Sensitizer Laobr: Ana amfani da Blue) azaman mai kunnawa a cikin allo na X-ray ga mutane masu sihiri shine kashi 50%, wanda ke da mahimmancin mahimmancin aiki a aikace-aikacen likita.
(4) (4) fitilar na Halide za'a iya amfani dashi azaman mai ƙari a cikin sabon tushe.
(5) (5) TM3 + ana iya shigar da TM3 + Za a iya amfani da kayan Laser Laser na Duniya da kuma mafi girman fitarwa na Offician Power.
14
Yearsbium(Yb)
Ƙarfe na ƙarfe(Taswirar Data)
(1) Kamar yadda yake kare kayan aiki.She sakamakon nuna cewa madubi na iya inganta lalata ƙwayar cuta ta zinc shafi a bayyane, da kuma hatsi mai rufi tare da madubi ya karu da madubi.
(2) Kamar yadda kayan aikin gaskiya.This abu yana da halaye na Giletostriction.The alloy da dysprosoy da Dysprosoys da za su ƙara samar da ƙwararrun magnetostriction.
(3) Al'umman madubi da aka yi amfani da su don ma'aunin matsi. Gwaje-gwajen sun nuna cewa hankali na kayan madubi ya yi yawa a kewayon matsin lamba, wanda ke buɗe sabuwar hanya don aikace-aikacen madubi a cikin matsakaicin matsakaiciya.
(4) Gudun-ginannun abubuwan da aka gina don cavities na moran da zasu maye gurbin Azurik da aka saba amfani da su a baya.
(5) Malaman Jafananci sun samu nasarar kammala shirye-shiryen Varrror-dogrror Baht Garnet da ke cikin Layi Laser, wanda yana da matukar muhimmanci ga ci gaban fasahar Laser. Bugu da kari, ana amfani da madubi don mai kunna fulawa, Rediyon Rediyon, Election Conselon lantarki (Magnetic kumfa) karin haske, da sauransu.
15
Lannekin(Lu)
Lutetium Oxidefoda (taswirar bayanai)
Yttrium Lutetium Silicate Crystal (Taswirar bayanai)
(1) Sanya wasu alloli na musamman. Misali, za a iya amfani da Aluminum Aleloy don yin bincike na Neutron.
(2) bargalannekinNuclides taka taka rawa a matsayin catalytic a cikin cracking, alylation, hydrogenation da polymerization.
(3) Bugu da kari na baƙin ƙarfe ko yttrium garnet na iya inganta wasu kaddarorin.
(4) kayan albarkatun Magnat na Magnetic.
(5) Crystal Crystal Crystal, Luttium-doped aluminum yttrium neodymium tetralate, nasa ne na fannin fasaha mai amfani da kayan sanyi na zamani. Gwaje-gwajen suna nuna cewa Luttium-doped Nyab Crystal ya fi Nyab Crystal a cikin daidaituwa ta overical da kuma aikin Laser.
(6) An gano cewalannekinYana da damar aikace-aikace a cikin abubuwan lantarki da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta mai ɗorewa. Bugu da kari,lannekinHakanan ana amfani dashi a cikin fasahar baturin makamashi da mai kunnawa na phosphor.
16
Yttrium(y)
YttriumAna amfani da Aluminium Garnet a matsayin kayan Laser, Yttrium Ironarnet ana amfani dashi don Fasahar Microwanƙanci, da Eurfium-Doped Yttrium-Dopedyttrium oxideana amfani da su azaman phospors don tsarin talabijin launi. (Taswirar Data)
(1) ƙari don ƙarfe da kayan kwalliya marasa ferries. FCR Dayoy yawanci ya ƙunshi 0.5-4%yttrium, wanda zai inganta juriya da iskar shaka da kuma sharaɗnen nan da boyen. Za a iya samun cikakkiyar kaddarorin MB26 Alloy ta hanyar ƙara adadin yttrium da ya daceRasa Duniya, wanda zai iya maye gurbin wasu matsakaiciyar keɓaɓɓun aluminium kuma a yi amfani da su a cikin abubuwan da aka jingina da jirgin sama. Ƙara karamin adadin yttriumRasa DuniyaA cikin Al-zr Alloy, aikin da cewa alloy zai iya zama; Yawancin masana'antar waya sun yi amfani da Alloy a cikin gida. Dingara YTTrium a cikin jan karfe alloy inganta aiki da ƙarfin injiniya.
(2) silicon nitride yumbu abu dauke 6%yttriumKuma ana iya amfani da aluminum na 2% don haɓaka sassan injin.
(3) ND: Y: Al
(4) Aljin Uldron Miclecope wanda ya hada da kristal din ya hada da haske mai haske, karancin yowi haske, da kuma kyakkyawan zazzabi mai tsauri da juriya na inji.
(5) highyttriumZa'a iya amfani da Daturic cikin 90% YTTRIUM a cikin jirgin sama da sauran wurare suna buƙatar ƙananan yawa da kuma melting Point.
(6) Yttrium-doped Srzro3 Protoction Sihiri da yawa Predon Predon Predon na yanzu, yana da matukar muhimmanci ga samar da sel, sel na lantarki da masu nuna hankali na lantarki suna buƙatar babban kayan aikin hydrogen. Bugu da kari,yttriumHakanan ana amfani dashi azaman babban-zazzabi na feshin abu, diluhient don man atomic reac, wanda aka ƙara don masana'antar kayan lantarki na dindindin.
17
Tsirar da ruwa(SC)
Baƙin ƙarfe(Taswirar Data)
Idan aka kwatanta da abubuwan yttrium da Lantanide, Scandium suna da ƙaramin radius na ionic da kuma wani mai rauni Alkaliniti na hydroxide. Saboda haka, lokacin datsirar da ruwakuma karancin abubuwan duniya sun haɗu tare,tsirar da ruwazai fara da farko lokacin da aka bi da su tare da ammoniya (ko kuma ta narke alkali), don haka za'a iya raba shi cikin sauƙi dagaRasa Duniyaabubuwa ta hanyar "tsararren tsararraki". Wata hanyar ita ce yin amfani da polarization parrara na nitrate don rabuwa.slium nitprate shi ne mafi sauƙin bazu, don haka cimma manufar rabuwa.
Za a iya samun SC ta hanyar Extelrolysis.Sccl3, Kcl da lasisi suna narkewa yayin sake fasalin Scandium, da kuma zinc ana amfani da shi azaman Katako don wutan, saboda hakatsirar da ruwaan precipitated a kan zinc electrode, sannan zinc ya bushe ya samutsirar da ruwa. Bugu da kari,tsirar da ruwaAna iya murmurewa cikin sauƙi yayin aiwatar da aikin ore don samar da uranium, abubuwan lanthanii. Cikakken dawo da alaƙatsirar da ruwaDaga tunsten da tin ore shima daya ne daga cikin mahimman kafofintsirar da ruwa.Tsirar da ruwashi ne mafi yawan gaske a cikin fili, wanda yake sauƙin ciki cikinSC2O3A cikin iska kuma rasa luster luster kuma yana zuwa zuwa duhu launin toka.
Babban amfani natsirar da ruwasune:
(1)Tsirar da ruwaZa a iya amsawa tare da ruwan zafi don sakin hydrogen, kuma yana kuma narkewa a cikin acid, saboda haka mai ƙarfi wakili ne.
(2)Scandium Oxideda Hydroxide ne kawai alkaline kawai, amma da wuya ash zai iya zama ruwan hydrallyzed. Scanisium chloride farin ciki ne fari, narkewa cikin ruwa da kuma discastecenter a cikin iska.
(3) a cikin masana'antar mitally,tsirar da ruwaSau da yawa ana amfani da su don yin allurai (ƙari na alloys) don inganta ƙarfi, taurin kai, juriya da zafi da aikin kayayyaki. Misali, ƙara karamin adadintsirar da ruwaDon yin baƙin ƙarfe na iya inganta abubuwan da ke cikin baƙin ƙarfe na baƙin ƙarfe, yayin da ƙara karamin adadintsirar da ruwazuwa aluminum na iya inganta ƙarfi da juriya da zafi.
(4) a cikin masana'antar lantarki,tsirar da ruwaana iya amfani dashi azaman na'urorin semicondutec daban-daban. Misali, aikace-aikacen Siffium a Semiconductors ya jawo hankalin mutane da hankali a gida da kuma kasashen waje da suka ƙunshitsirar da ruwaHakanan ana yin alkawarinta a cikin ayyukan magnetic.
(5) a cikin masana'antar sunadarai,tsirar da ruwaAna amfani da fili azaman barasa duhydrogenation da kuma wakilin rashin isasshen mai maye don samar da ethylene da chlorine daga sharar hydrochloric acid.
(6) A cikin masana'antar gilashi, tabarau na musamman da ke ɗauke datsirar da ruwaza a iya kerarre.
(7) A Masana'antar INCIP na wutar lantarki,tsirar da ruwada fitilun sodium fitilu da aka yi datsirar da ruwada sodium suna da fa'idodin babban aiki da launi mai haske mai launi.
(8)Tsirar da ruwaya wanzu a cikin hanyar 45sc a cikin yanayi. Bugu da kari, akwai Nets NetsTsirar da ruwa, wato 40 ~ 44sc da 46 ~ 49sc. Daga cikin su, 46Sc, a matsayin tracer, an yi amfani da shi a masana'antar sunadarai, metallggy da overography. A magani, akwai mutane a kasashen waje waɗanda ke yin karatu ta amfani da 46Sc don yin maganin cutar kansa.
Lokaci: Aug-09-2021