A cikin rabin na biyu na karni na 19, an gano nazarce-nazarce da kuma buga teburi na lokaci-lokaci, tare da ci gaban hanyoyin rabuwa da sinadaran lantarki don abubuwan da ba kasafai suke yin kasa ba, sun kara inganta gano sabbin abubuwan da ba kasafai ake samun su ba. A shekara ta 1879, Cliff, dan kasar Sweden, ya gano sinadarin holmium kuma ya sanya masa suna Holmium bayan sunan wurin Stockholm, babban birnin kasar Sweden.
Filin aikace-aikacenholmiumhar yanzu yana buƙatar ƙarin haɓakawa, kuma adadin ba shi da girma sosai. Kwanan nan, Cibiyar Nazarin Duniya ta Baotou Karfe Rare ta karɓi fasaha mai tsafta da zafin jiki mai zafi da injin tsabtace tsabta don haɓaka ƙarfe mai tsabta mai tsabta tare da ƙarancin abun ciki na ƙazantattun ƙazanta na duniya / Σ RE> 99.9％ A halin yanzu, babban amfani da holium sune kamar haka.
(1) A matsayin ƙari ga fitulun halide na ƙarfe, fitulun halide na ƙarfe nau'in fitilar iskar gas ne da aka haɓaka bisa ga fitilun mercury masu matsananciyar matsa lamba, wanda ke bayyana ta hanyar cika kwan fitila da halides daban-daban na duniya. A halin yanzu, babban abin da ake amfani da shi shine iodide na duniya, wanda ke fitar da launuka daban-daban yayin fitar da iskar gas. Abun aiki da ake amfani da shi a cikin fitilun holmium shine holmium iodide, wanda zai iya cimma babban taro na atom ɗin ƙarfe a cikin yankin arc, yana haɓaka haɓakar radiation sosai.
(2)Holmiumana iya amfani dashi azaman ƙari don yttrium iron ko yttrium aluminum garnet.
(3). Don haka lokacin amfani da Ho: YAG Laser don aikin tiyata na likita, ba wai kawai za a iya inganta ingantaccen aikin tiyata da daidaito ba, har ma ana iya rage yankin lalacewar thermal zuwa ƙaramin girma. Ƙaƙwalwar kyauta da lu'ulu'u na holmium ke samarwa zai iya kawar da mai ba tare da samar da zafi mai yawa ba, ta haka ne ya rage lalacewar zafin jiki ga kyallen takarda. An ba da rahoton cewa maganin Laser na Holmium na glaucoma a Amurka zai iya rage radadin marasa lafiya da ake yi wa tiyata. China 2 μ Matsayin m Laser lu'ulu'u ya kai matakin duniya, kuma ya kamata a yi ƙoƙari don haɓakawa da samar da irin wannan nau'in lu'ulu'u na laser.
(4) A cikin magnetostrictive alloy Terfenol D, ƙananan adadin holmium kuma za'a iya ƙara don rage filin waje da ake buƙata don jikewa magnetization na gami.
(5) Bugu da ƙari, za a iya amfani da holmium doped fibers don yin na'urorin sadarwa na gani kamar fiber lasers, fiber amplifiers, fiber sensors, wanda zai taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin saurin ci gaban fiber sadarwa a yau.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-06-2023