A shekara ta 1788, Karl Arrhenius, wani jami'in Sweden wanda ya kasance mai son da ya yi nazarin ilmin sunadarai da ma'adinai da kuma tattara ma'adanai, ya samo ma'adanai na baki masu kama da kwalta da kwal a ƙauyen Ytterby da ke wajen Stockholm Bay, mai suna Ytterbit bisa ga sunan gida.
A cikin 1794, masanin kimiyar Finnish John Gadolin yayi nazarin wannan samfurin Itebite. An gano cewa baya ga oxides na beryllium, silicon, da baƙin ƙarfe, oxide mai ɗauke da kashi 38% na abubuwan da ba a san su ba ana kiransa "sabuwar duniya". A shekara ta 1797, masanin kimiyar Sweden Anders Gustaf Ekeberg ya tabbatar da wannan "sabuwar duniya" kuma ya sanya mata suna yttrium earth (ma'ana oxide of yttrium).
Yttriumkarfe ne da aka yi amfani da shi sosai tare da manyan abubuwan amfani masu zuwa.
(1) Additives ga karfe da kuma wadanda ba na ƙarfe gami. FeCr Alloys yawanci sun ƙunshi 0.5% zuwa 4% yttrium, wanda zai iya haɓaka juriya na iskar shaka da ductility na waɗannan bakin karfe; Bayan ƙara daidai adadin yttrium arziki rare ƙasa cakuda zuwa MB26 gami, da overall yi na gami yana da muhimmanci inganta, wanda zai iya maye gurbin wasu matsakaici ƙarfi aluminum gami don amfani a jirgin sama kaya-hali sassa; Ƙara ƙaramin adadin yttrium mai ƙarancin ƙasa zuwa Al Zr gami na iya haɓaka haɓakar gami; Yawancin masana'antun waya na cikin gida sun karɓi wannan gami; Ƙara yttrium zuwa gawawwakin jan ƙarfe yana inganta haɓaka aiki da ƙarfin injiniya.
(2) Silicon nitride yumbu kayan da ke dauke da 6% yttrium da 2% aluminum za a iya amfani da su don haɓaka abubuwan injin.
(3) Yi amfani da 400W neodymium yttrium aluminum Garnet Laser katako don yin aikin injiniya kamar hakowa, yankan, da walda a kan manyan abubuwa.
(4) Allon microscope na lantarki wanda ya ƙunshi Y-A1 garnet guda kristal wafers yana da babban haske mai haske, ƙarancin ƙarancin haske mai tarwatsewa, kyakkyawan juriya ga babban zafin jiki da lalacewa na inji.
(5) High yttrium structural alloys dauke da har zuwa 90% yttrium za a iya amfani da su a cikin jirgin sama da sauran aikace-aikace da bukatar low yawa da kuma high narkewa batu.
(6) A halin yanzu, yttrium doped SrZrO3 babban zafin jiki na proton da ke gudanar da abu ya jawo hankali sosai, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga samar da ƙwayoyin man fetur, ƙwayoyin electrolytic da na'urori masu auna iskar gas da ke buƙatar babban solubility na hydrogen. Bugu da kari, yttrium kuma ana amfani da shi azaman babban zafin jiki resistant kayan fesa, diluent na nukiliya reactor man fetur, m maganadisu abu ƙari da kuma getter a cikin lantarki masana'antu.
Yttrium karfe yana da fa'idar amfani da yawa, tare da yttrium aluminum garnet da aka yi amfani da shi azaman kayan laser, yttrium iron garnet da ake amfani da shi don fasahar microwave da canjin makamashi mai sauti, da europium doped yttrium vanadate da europium doped yttrium oxide da aka yi amfani da su azaman phosphors don talabijin masu launi.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-21-2023