Abubuwan da ba kasafai ba su da kansu suna da wadatar tsarin lantarki kuma suna nuna halaye da yawa na haske, wutar lantarki da maganadisu. Nano rare ƙasa, ya nuna da yawa fasali, irin su kananan size sakamako, high surface sakamako, jimla sakamako, karfi haske, lantarki, Magnetic Properties, superconductivity, Gao Huaxue aiki, da dai sauransu, na iya ƙwarai inganta yi na abu da kuma aiki, ci gaba. sababbin kayan da yawa. A cikin kayan aikin gani, kayan luminescent, kayan kristal, kayan maganadisu, kayan baturi, yumbu na lantarki, yumbu na injiniya, masu haɓakawa da sauran manyan filayen fasaha, za su taka muhimmiyar rawa.
Binciken ci gaba na yanzu da filayen aikace-aikace.
1. Rare duniya luminescent kayan: rare duniya nano-phosphor foda (launi foda, fitila foda), da luminous yadda ya dace za a inganta, da kuma amfani da rare ƙasa za a ƙwarai rage. Yi amfani da Y2O3, Eu2O3, Tb4O7, CeO2, Gd2O3. Dan takara sabon abu don babban ma'anar TV launi.
2. Nano-superconducting kayan: YBCO superconductors shirya ta Y2O3, musamman bakin ciki film kayan, barga yi, high ƙarfi, sauki aiwatar, kusa da m mataki, alamar al'amurra.
3. Rare duniya nano-magnetic kayan: amfani da Magnetic memory, Magnetic ruwa, giant magnetoresistance, da dai sauransu, wanda ƙwarai inganta yi da kuma sa na'urorin zama high-yi miniaturization. Irin su oxide giant magnetoresistance manufa (REMnO3, da dai sauransu).
4. Rare duniya high yi yumbu: amfani superfine ko nanoscale Y2O3, La2O3, Nd2O3, Sm2O3 shirye-shirye kamar lantarki yumbu (lantarki firikwensin, PTC kayan, microwave kayan, capacitors, thermistors, da dai sauransu), lantarki Properties, thermal Properties, kwanciyar hankali, inganta da yawa, shine muhimmin al'amari na kayan lantarki don haɓakawa. Alal misali, nanometer Y2O3 da ZrO2 suna da ƙarfi da ƙarfi a ƙananan zafin jiki na yumbu, waɗanda ake amfani da su don ɗaukar kaya, yanke kayan aiki da sauran na'urori masu jurewa. Ayyukan capacitors masu yawa da na'urorin microwave an inganta su sosai tare da nanometer Nd2O3 da Sm2O3.
5. Rare earth nano-catalyst: a yawancin halayen sinadarai, yin amfani da abubuwan da ba kasafai ake yin amfani da su ba na iya inganta aikin kuzari da ingantaccen kuzari. CeO2 nano foda na yanzu yana da fa'idodin babban aiki, ƙarancin farashi da tsawon rai a cikin injin tsabtace mota, kuma yana maye gurbin mafi yawan karafa masu daraja tare da dubban ton a kowace shekara.
6. Rare duniya ultraviolet absorber: nanometer CeO2 foda yana da karfi sha na ultraviolet haskoki, amfani da sunscreen kayan shafawa, sunscreen fiber, mota gilashin, da dai sauransu.
7. Rare duniya daidaici polishing: CeO2 yana da kyau polishing sakamako a kan gilashin da sauransu. Nano CeO2 yana da madaidaicin gogewa kuma an yi amfani dashi a cikin nunin kristal na ruwa, guntun silicon guda, ajiyar gilashi, da sauransu.
A takaice, aikace-aikacen nanomaterials na duniya da ba kasafai ya fara ba kawai, kuma an tattara shi a fagen sabbin kayan fasaha, tare da ƙarin ƙima, yanki mai fa'ida, babban yuwuwar da kuma buƙatun kasuwanci.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-16-2018