Babban amfani da scandium

Babban amfani da scandium

Amfani dascandium(a matsayin babban kayan aiki, ba don doping ba) yana mai da hankali ne a cikin haske mai haske, kuma ba ƙari ba ne a kira shi Ɗan Haske.

1. Scandium sodium fitila

Makamin sihiri na farko na scandium shine ake kira scandium sodium lamp, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don kawo haske ga dubban gidaje. Wannan shine tushen hasken lantarki na ƙarfe halide: sodium iodide da scandium iodide ana caje su a cikin kwan fitila, kuma ana ƙara scandium da foil sodium. A lokacin fitar da wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi, ions scandium da ions sodium suna fitar da sifofin ficewar su na haske, bi da bi. Layukan sikeli na sodium sune shahararrun layukan rawaya guda biyu, 589.0nm da 589.6nm, yayin da layukan bakan sune jerin kusa da ultraviolet da shuɗi mai haske daga 361.3-424.7nm. Yayin da suke haɗa juna, gaba ɗaya launi da aka samar shine farin haske. Shi ne daidai saboda scandium sodium fitilu suna da halaye na high haske yadda ya dace, mai kyau haske launi, ikon ceton, dogon sabis rayuwa, da kuma karfi hazo karya ikon cewa za a iya amfani da ko'ina ga talabijin kyamarori, murabba'ai, wasanni wuraren, da kuma hanya lighting. kuma an san su a matsayin tushen haske na ƙarni na uku. A kasar Sin, ana ci gaba da bunkasa irin wannan nau'in fitila sannu a hankali a matsayin sabuwar fasaha, yayin da a wasu kasashen da suka ci gaba, an fara amfani da irin wannan fitila tun farkon shekarun 1980.

2. Solar photovoltaic Kwayoyin

Makamin sihiri na biyu na scandium shine sel photovoltaic na hasken rana, wanda zai iya tattara hasken da ya warwatse a ƙasa ya mai da shi wutar lantarki don korar al'ummar ɗan adam. A cikin karfe insulator semiconductor silicon hasken rana Kwayoyin da hasken rana Kwayoyin, shi ne mafi kyau karfe shamaki.

3. γ Tushen Radiation

Makamin sihiri na uku na scandium ana kiransa γ A ray source, wannan makamin sihirin yana iya haskakawa da kansa, amma irin wannan haske ba zai iya samun ido a ido ba, shi ne kwararar photon mai yawan kuzari. Yawancin lokaci muna fitar da 45 Sc daga ma'adanai, wanda shine kawai isotope na halitta na scandium. Kowane tsakiya na 45 Sc ya ƙunshi protons 21 da neutrons 24. 46Sc, isotope na wucin gadi na rediyoaktif, ana iya amfani da shi azaman γ Maɓuɓɓugan Radiation ko kuma za a iya amfani da atom ɗin ganowa don aikin rediyo na muggan ciwace-ciwace. Akwai kuma aikace-aikace irin su scandium garnet lasers, gilashin gilashin infrared na gani, da bututun ray na cathode wanda aka lullube da scandium akan talabijin. Da alama an haifi scandium da haske.

4. Sihiri kayan yaji

Abubuwan da aka ambata a sama wasu aikace-aikacen scandium, amma saboda tsadar sa da la'akari da tsada, ba kasafai ake amfani da ma'auni mai yawa na scandium da scandium a cikin samfuran masana'antu ba, ta hanyar amfani da ɗan ƙaramin foil kamar a cikin kwan fitila. A cikin ƙarin fage, ana amfani da mahadi na Hetong azaman kayan yaji na sihiri, kamar gishiri, sukari, ko monosodium glutamate a hannun masu dafa abinci. Tare da ɗan ƙaramin kaɗan, za su iya yin taɓawa ta ƙarshe.

5. Tasiri ga mutane

A halin yanzu babu tabbas ko scandium wani abu ne mai mahimmanci ga mutane. Scandium yana cikin adadi mai yawa a jikin mutum. Wanda ake zargi da cutar sankarau. Scandium yana da sauƙi don samar da hadaddun tare da ƙungiyoyi masu haske 8, waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don nazarin scandium. Ana iya amfani da bincike na rediyon Neutron don tantance ƙididdigewa a ƙasa ng/g.