Menene ayyukan physiological na kasa da ba kasafai akan tsire-tsire ba?

 

kasa kasa

Bincike akan illolinabubuwan da ba kasafai ba on ilimin kimiyyar ilimin halitta ya nuna cewa abubuwan da ba kasafai suke yin kasa ba na iya kara yawan sinadarin chlorophyll da adadin photosythetic a cikin amfanin gona; Mahimmanci inganta tushen shuka da kuma hanzarta ci gaban tushen; Ƙarfafa aikin shayarwar ion da aikin physiological na tushen, kuma yana tasiri aikin gyaran nitrogen na shuka da wasu enzymes; An gano ta hanyar gano ƙwayoyin cuta cewa abubuwan da ba su da yawa a duniya za su iya haɓaka sha da safarar nitrogen, phosphorus, da potassium ta tsire-tsire. Abubuwan da ba su da yawa a duniya na iya haɓaka haɓakar shuka da haɓaka, kuma suna da tasiri mai kyau akan yawan amfanin gona.

 

Rare abubuwan duniyasuna da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan haɓakar shuka iri. Matsayin da ya dace na maganin ƙasa da ba kasafai ba don haɓaka haɓakar iri shine 0.02-0.2 grams a kowace kilogiram (fam 2). Abubuwan da ba kasafai ba na duniya kuma suna iya haɓaka haɓakar shuka, haɓaka haɓakar tsiro sabo da nauyi da tushen sabon nauyi, kuma suna da tasiri mai ban sha'awa akan haɓakar alkama, shinkafa, masara, da legumes a ƙididdigewa daga 5 zuwa 100 ppm. A matakan da suka dace, suna da tasiri a kan ci gaban tushen shuka, mai tushe, da ganye, tare da mafi mahimmanci shine karuwa a yankin ganye. Abubuwan da ba a sani ba suna da tasiri na musamman akan tushen shuka da haɓakar tushen, kuma mafi kyawun maida hankali don haɓaka tushen shine 0.1-1ppm. Sama da wannan maida hankali, hanawa yana faruwa. Rare ƙasa yana haɓaka tushen girma musamman ta hanyar haɓaka abin da ya faru na tushen buguwa, yana shafar bambance-bambancen tantanin halitta da tushen morphogenesis. Ƙara abubuwan da ba kasafai ba a cikin ƙasa zuwa yanayin girma na tushen zai iya inganta shayar da phosphorus ta hanyar tushen tsarin. Mafi kyawun maida hankali ga tushen sha na phosphorus shine 0.1 ~ 1. Oppm; Hakanan yana iya haɓaka haɓakar nitrogen da potassium. Rare ƙasa abubuwa iya bunkasa physiological aiki na tushen, bayyana ta stimulating da exudation na tushen sap da kuma inganta enzyme aiki a cikin tushen. Abubuwan da ba kasafai ba suna da alaƙa da shuka photosynthesis kuma suna iya haɓaka gyare-gyaren shuka na carbon dioxide photosynthesis, ta haka inganta aikin photosynthesis. Gwajin ya nuna cewa jimlar adadin chlorophyll a cikin ganyen shuke-shuken da aka yi amfani da shi da ƙasa ba kasafai ya karu, musamman adadin chlorophyll A, wanda ya haifar da haɓakar chlorophyll A/B.

 

Bugu da kari, foliar spraying na rare duniya abubuwa kuma iya kara yawan aiki na nitrate reductase a cikin shuke-shuke, muhimmanci rage abun ciki na nitrate nitrogen a jiki. Tasirin abubuwan da ba kasafai ba a duniya akan gyaran nitrogen da nodules ɗin waken soya ke bayarwa yana bayyana a cikin ƙara yawan nodules da ayyukan gyaran nitrogen. Abubuwan da ba kasafai ba na duniya kuma suna iya haɓaka ikon sarrafa ƙwayoyin cytoplasmic zuwa ɗigon lantarki, ta haka inganta juriyar shuka ga fari, salinity, da alkali.

 


Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-24-2023