Amfani daniobiumA matsayin ƙari don tushen ƙarfe, tushen nickel da superalloys na tushen zirconium, niobium na iya haɓaka halayen ƙarfin su. A cikin masana'antar makamashin atomic, niobium ya dace a yi amfani da shi azaman kayan gini na reactor da kayan daki na makamashin nukiliya, da kuma kariya ta thermal da kayan tsarin a cikin masana'antar jiragen sama da na sararin samaniya. Niobium capacitance yayi kama da ƙarfin ƙarfin tantalum, amma saboda ƙananan ƙarancin niobium, ƙarfin kowane juzu'in naúrar ya fi girma. Niobium titanium, niobium zirconium gami, niobium tin, niobium aluminum germanium da sauran fili superconductive kayan ba kawai amfani da ikon watsa, samar da wutar lantarki, masana'antu na superconducting maganadiso, da kuma kula da makaman nukiliya Fusion, amma kuma amfani da kewayawa na'urorin a cikin sararin samaniya, electromagnetic. kayan aikin motsa jiki don tasoshin ruwa masu sauri, da kuma manyan jiragen kasa masu sauri masu sauri. Juriya na lalata acid na niobium ya fi na zirconium, amma bai kai na tantalum ba. Ana iya amfani da shi azaman mai musayar zafi, na'ura, tacewa, agitator, da dai sauransu. Niobium carbide za a iya amfani da shi kadai ko a hade tare da tungsten carbide da molybdenum carbide kamar yadda zafi ƙirƙira ya mutu, yankan kayan aiki, jet injin turbine ruwan wukake, bawuloli, wutsiya skirts da roka. bututun rufe fuska. Niobium-dauke da gami karfe yana da babban ƙarfi, mai kyau tauri da sanyi quenching juriya, kuma ana amfani da ko'ina a cikin bututun mai. Ana amfani da lithium niobate crystal guda ɗaya a cikin saitin TV masu launi. Halin niobium niobium wani ƙarfe ne mai banƙyama mai banƙyama tare da ƙarfe mai launin toka mai launin toka, kuma wurin narkewa shine 2467. C. Girman shine 8.6 g/cm3. Niobium yana da filastik mai ƙarancin zafin jiki mai kyau kuma ana iya sarrafa shi zuwa samfuran da aka gama da su ta matsa lamba mai sanyi. Babban juriya na zafin jiki, babban ƙarfi, a 1000. C da sama har yanzu suna da isasshen ƙarfi, filastik da haɓakar thermal. Superconductivity ya fi kyau a matsanancin yanayin zafi, kamar debe 260. Juriya yana kusa da sifili a kusan C. A 150. A ƙasa C, yana da tsayayya ga lalata sinadarai da lalata yanayi. Yana da karko ga yawancin acid da gishiri mafita a cikin dakin zafin jiki, amma mai narkewa a cikin hydrogen embrittlement. An kafa fim ɗin oxide barga a lokacin anodization. A cikin ma'adanai na halitta, niobium. An kafa fim ɗin oxide barga a lokacin anodization. A cikin ma'adanai na halitta, niobium da tantalum suna rayuwa tare. Ma'adanai masu ɗauke da niobium da tantalum sun haɗa da pyrochlore, niobium-tantalite, limonite, niobium-titanium- bearing rutile, rutile da niobium-tantalate placer. Wasu slag ɗin ƙera ƙarfe da ƙwanƙwasa gwangwani suma mahimman albarkatu don tace niobium. Rabe-raben niobium ore ko tantalum tama an ƙaddara shi ne da adadin niobium ko tantalum a cikin ma'adinai. Abubuwan magnetic superconducting Nb-Tn sun kai matakin duniya. Cibiyar Binciken Baoji ta Rare Nonferrous Metal Processing ta sami nasarar yin gwaji-samar da na'urar maganadisu da aka saka Multi-core Nb-Tn tare da diamita na ciki na mm 23.5 ta amfani da nata waya. Idan aka kwatanta da maganadisu na al'ada, irin wannan maganadisu yana da ƙaramin ƙara, nauyi mai nauyi da ƙarfin filin maganadisu; Bayan kunna wutar lantarki da rufaffiyar aiki, ba a buƙatar samar da wutar lantarki don aiki na dogon lokaci. Bisa gwajin da ma'aikatan kimiyya da fasaha na kasar Sin da Faransa suka gudanar a babban dakin gwaje-gwaje na cibiyar bincike ta kasar Faransa, a - 286.96 ℃, karfin wurin maganadisu ya kai 154000 Gauss, kuma aikinsa ya kai matakin kasa da kasa. .
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-09-2023