Menene zirconium tetrachloride kuma yana da aikace-aikace?

1) Takaitaccen gabatarwar zirconium tetrachloride

Zirconium tetrachloride, tare da tsarin kwayoyin halittaZrCl4,kuma aka sani da zirconium chloride. Zirconium tetrachloride yana bayyana a matsayin fari, lu'ulu'u masu sheki ko foda, yayin da danyen zirconium tetrachloride wanda ba a tsarkake ba ya bayyana kodadde rawaya. Zirconium tetrachloride yana da saurin lalacewa kuma yana iya rushewa akan dumama, fitar da chlorides masu guba da hayakin zirconium oxide. Zirconium tetrachloride yana narkewa a cikin ruwan sanyi, yana narkewa a cikin wasu abubuwan kaushi na halitta kamar ethanol da ether, kuma ba zai iya narkewa a cikin wasu kaushi na halitta kamar benzene da carbon tetrachloride. Zirconium tetrachloride wani danyen abu ne da ake amfani da shi wajen samar da masana'antu na karfe zirconium da zirconium oxychloride. Hakanan ana amfani dashi azaman reagent na nazari, mai haɓaka haɓakar ƙwayoyin halitta, wakili mai hana ruwa, wakili na tanning, kuma ana amfani dashi azaman mai kara kuzari a masana'antar harhada magunguna.

2) Hanyar shiri na zirconium tetrachloride

Danyen zirconium tetrachloride ya ƙunshi datti iri-iri waɗanda dole ne a tsarkake su. Hanyoyin tsarkakewa sun hada da raguwar hydrogen, tsarkakewar gishiri mai narkewa, tsarkakewar ruwa, da dai sauransu Daga cikin su, hanyar rage yawan hydrogen yana amfani da bambancin matsa lamba na tururi tsakanin zirconium tetrachloride da sauran ƙazanta don tsarkakewa na sublimation, wanda aka yi amfani da shi sosai. Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda uku. don shirya zirconium tetrachloride. Daya shine mayar da martanizirconium carbideda iskar chlorine a matsayin albarkatun kasa don samun danyen kayayyakin, wanda sai a tsarkake; Hanya ta biyu ita ce yin amfani da cakudazirconium dioxide, carbon, da kuma chlorine gas a matsayin albarkatun kasa don samar da danyen kayayyakin ta hanyar dauki sa'an nan kuma tsarkake su; Hanya ta uku ita ce a yi amfani da iskar zircon da chlorine a matsayin albarkatun kasa don samar da danyen kayayyaki ta hanyar amsawa sannan a tsarkake su. Danyen zirconium tetrachloride ya ƙunshi datti iri-iri waɗanda dole ne a tsarkake su. Hanyoyin tsarkakewa sun haɗa da raguwar hydrogen, tsarkakewar gishiri mai narkewa, tsarkakewar ruwa, da dai sauransu. Daga cikin su, hanyar rage hydrogen yana amfani da bambancin matsa lamba na tururi tsakanin zirconium tetrachloride da sauran ƙazanta don tsarkakewa na sublimation, wanda aka yi amfani da shi sosai.

3) Amfani da zirconium tetrachloride.

Babban amfani da zirconium tetrachloride shine samarwakarfe zirconium, wanda ake kira soso zirconium saboda soso mai laushi kamar bayyanarsa. Sponge zirconium yana da tsayin daka, babban yanayin narkewa, da kyakkyawan juriya na lalata, kuma ana iya amfani da shi a cikin manyan masana'antu irin su makamashin nukiliya, soja, sararin samaniya, da dai sauransu. Buƙatar kasuwa tana ci gaba da faɗaɗa, yana haifar da ci gaba da haɓaka buƙatun zirconium. tetrachloride. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da zirconium tetrachloride don shiryazirconium karfemahadi, kazalika da samar da masu kara kuzari, waterproofing jamiái, tanning agents, analytical reagents, pigments, da sauran kayayyakin, wanda ake amfani da su a fannoni kamar lantarki, karafa, sinadarai injiniya, yadi, fata, da dakunan gwaje-gwaje.