Hoʻolauna i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā Honua Lakaʻikaʻi
Ua ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻona honua ʻo "nā huaora ʻoihana", me nā waiwai magnetic maikaʻi ʻole, optical a me nā uila, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o ka huahana, hoʻonui i nā ʻano huahana, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana hana i hana nui.Ma muli o ke kuleana nui o ka honua laha ʻole, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi, ua lilo ia i mea nui e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke ʻano o ka huahana, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana, hoʻoikaika i ka holomua ʻenehana i ka ʻoihana, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka metallurgy, pūʻali koa, petrochemical, aniani keramika. , mahiʻai a me nā mea hou a me nā māla ʻē aʻe.
ʻoihana metallurgical
Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā keiki kāne a me nā nuns ma ke kahua o ka metallurgy ma mua o 30 mau makahiki, a ua hana ʻoi aku ka ʻenehana a me ka ʻenehana, nā ʻāina laha ʻole i ke kila, nā metala non-ferrous, he wahi nui, he ākea ākea.ʻO nā metala honua a i ʻole fluoride, silicate i hoʻohui ʻia i ke kila, hiki ke hoʻokani i ka hana o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, desulfurization, waena a me ka haʻahaʻa heheʻe i nā haumia ʻino, a hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana ʻana o ke kila;Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka kaʻa, tractor, diesel engine a me nā ʻoihana hana ʻenehana ʻē aʻe, metala honua i hoʻohui ʻia i ka magnesium, aluminika, keleawe, zinc, nickel a me nā mea hao ʻole ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kino a me nā waiwai o nā alloys, a hoʻomaikaʻi. ka lumi wela a me ke kiʻekiʻe wela mechanical waiwai o nā alloys.
Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā waiwai kino like ʻole e like me ka optical a me ka electromagnetic, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā mea hou me nā waiwai like ʻole a me nā ʻano mea like ʻole, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka maikaʻi a me ka hana o nā huahana ʻē aʻe.No laila, aia ka inoa o "gula gula".ʻO ka mea mua, hiki i ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā ʻāina laha ʻole ke hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pahu, nā mokulele, nā missiles, ke kila, ka alumini alumini, ka magnesium alloy, titanium alloy tactical performance.Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāina laha ʻole e like me ka uila, lasers, nuklea ʻoihana, superconducting a me nā mea ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe.ʻO ka ʻenehana honua laha ʻole, i hoʻohana ʻia i ka pūʻali koa, ʻaʻole e hiki ke lawe mai i kahi lele i ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana koa.Ma kahi ʻano, ʻo ka mana nui o ka pūʻali koa US i nā kaua kūloko ma hope o ke Kaua anu, a me kona hiki ke pepehi i ka ʻenemi ma ke ʻano unbridled a me ka lehulehu, ma muli o kāna papa superhuman honua ʻenehana.
Petrokimika
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāina laha ʻole i loko o ke kahua petrochemical e hana ai i nā catalysts sieve molecular, me ka hana kiʻekiʻe, ke koho maikaʻi ʻana, ke kūpaʻa ikaika ʻana i ka ʻona metala kaumaha a me nā pono ʻē aʻe, no laila ke hoʻololi nei i nā catalysts aluminika silicate no ke kaʻina hana hoʻoheheʻe catalytic;He 1.5 mau manawa ka nui o kona kinoea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma mua o ka nickel alumini catalyst, i ke kaʻina o ka synthesis o ka shunbutyl rubber a me ka isoprene rubber, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka cyclane acid rare earth - ʻekolu isobutyl alumini catalyst, loaʻa ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, me ka liʻiliʻi o nā lako e kau ana. ke kāpili, ka hana paʻa, ka hana pōkole ma hope o ka mālama ʻana a me nā pono ʻē aʻe;a laila.
Kerami aniani
Ke piʻi aʻe nei ka nui o ka noi ʻana o nā honua laʻa i loko o ke aniani a me ka ʻoihana ceramic o Kina ma ka awelika o 25% mai ka makahiki 1988, a hiki i kahi o 1600 tons i ka makahiki 1998, a ʻo ka honua aniani seramika ʻaʻole wale nā mea kumu maʻamau o ka ʻoihana a me ke ola. ʻo ia hoʻi nā lālā nui o ke kahua ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻokiki o ka honua ʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoheheʻe honua laha ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā pauka polishing i hoʻohana nui ʻia i loko o ke aniani aniani, nā lens makaʻala, nā paipu kiʻi, oscilloscopetubes, aniani pālahalaha, plastik a me nā mea hoʻonani metala;I mea e wehe ai i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai ke aniani, hiki i ka hoʻohui ʻia ʻana o nā oxides honua hiki ke hana i nā hoʻohana like ʻole o ke aniani optical a me ke aniani kūikawā, e komo pū me ka infrared, uv-absorbing aniani, acid a me ke aniani wela, X-ray-proof glass. , a me nā mea'ē aʻe, i loko o ka ceramic a me ka enamel e hoʻohui i nā honua laha, hiki ke hoʻemi i ka haki ʻana o ka glaze, A hiki ke hana i nā huahana e hōʻike i nā kala like ʻole a me ka luster, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka ʻoihana seramika.
Mahiai
Hōʻike nā hualoaʻa e hiki i nā mea o ka honua laha ʻole ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻike o ka chlorophyll o nā mea kanu, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka photosynthesis, hoʻoikaika i ka ulu ʻana o ke aʻa, a hoʻonui i ka lawe ʻana i nā meaʻai o ka ʻōnaehana kumu.Hiki i nā ʻāina laha ʻole ke hoʻoikaika i ka ulu ʻana o nā hua, hoʻonui i ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o nā hua, a hoʻoikaika i ka ulu ʻana o nā hua.Ma waho aʻe o nā kuleana nui i luna, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke hana i kekahi mau mea kanu e hoʻonui ai i ke kū'ē i ka maʻi, ke anu, ke kūpaʻa maloʻo.Ua hōʻike pū kekahi helu nui o nā haʻawina e hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā konohiki kūpono o nā mea honua laha i ka absorption, hoʻololi a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu.Hiki ke hoʻopololei i ka ʻāina laha ʻole ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maʻiʻo Vc, ka nui o ke kō a me ke kō-ʻakika ratio o ka ʻāpala a me nā hua citrus, a hoʻoikaika i ka waihoʻoluʻu hua a me ka precociousness.Hiki iā ia ke pale i ka ikaika hanu i ka wā mālama a hoʻemi i ka nui o ka pala.
Nā mea hou
ʻO ka honua ferrite boron paʻa mau mea, me ke kiʻekiʻe koena magnetism, kiʻekiʻe orthopedic ikaika a me ka kiʻekiʻe magnetic ikehu accumulation a me nā mea e ae, ua hoʻohana nui 'ia i loko o ka uila a me ka aerospace 'oihana a me ka hookele makani turbines (ʻoi loa kūpono no ka offshore mana hana mea kanu);- Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana alumini a me ke aniani niobium i hana ʻia mai ka zirconium maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe e like me nā mea laser paʻa;Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā boroncans honua e hana i nā mea cathodic i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ka uila;ʻO ka metala nickel niobium kahi mea hoʻopaʻa hydrogen hou i kūkulu ʻia i nā makahiki 1970;a ʻo ka chromic acid kahi mea thermoelectric kiʻekiʻe I kēia manawa, hiki i nā mea superconducting i hana ʻia me nā oxides-based niobium me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā mea oxygen e pili ana i ka niobium i ka honua ke loaʻa nā superconductors i ka ʻāpana wela o ka wai, kahi e hana ai i kahi holomua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana. o na mea hana nui.Eia kekahi, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻāina laha ʻole i nā kumu māmā e like me nā phosphors, nā phosphors pale i hoʻonui ʻia, nā phosphors tri-color, nā pauka māmā photocopied (akā, no ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o nā kumu kūʻai o ka honua, no laila ua emi iki ka noi o ke kukui), projection. nā papa kīwī a me nā huahana uila ʻē aʻe;Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i kāna huahana ma ka 5 a 10%, i ka ʻoihana textile, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka chloride honua i ka tanning fur, fur dyeing, wool dyeing a me ka carpet dyeing, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā honua laha i nā mea hoʻololi catalytic automotive e hōʻemi i ka mea nui. nā mea haumia i loko o ka ʻenekini e hoʻopau i ke kinoea i loko o nā pūhui ʻona ʻole.
Nā noi ʻē aʻe
Hoʻohana pū ʻia nā mea laha honua ma nā ʻano huahana kikohoʻe e like me ka leo-kiʻi, ke kiʻi, ke kamaʻilio a me nā ʻano mea kikohoʻe like ʻole, e hālāwai me ka huahana liʻiliʻi, wikiwiki, māmā, manawa hoʻohana lōʻihi, mālama ikehu a me nā koi ʻē aʻe he nui.I ka manawa like, ua hoʻohana ʻia i ka ikehu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka mālama olakino, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai, ka lawe ʻana a me nā māla ʻē aʻe.