Metala Gadolinium
ʻIke pōkole oMetala Gadolinium
Kumu: Gd
Ka helu CAS: 7440-54-2
Kaumaha Molekala: 157.25
Māmā: 7.901 g/cm3
Kahi hehee: 1312°C
ʻAno: ʻO ka ʻōnaʻi hina hina, nā koʻokoʻo, nā pepa, nā papa, nā paipu, a i ʻole nā uea
Paʻa: Paʻa i ka ea
Ductibility: Maikaʻi loa
Nā ʻōlelo he nui: GadoliniumMetall, Metal De Gadolinium, Metal Del Gadolinio
Noi:
ʻO Gadolinium Metal he ferromagnetic, ductile a malleable metala, a hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā alloys kūikawā, MRI (magnetic Resonance Imaging), nā mea superconductive a me ka friji magnetic.Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Gadolinium i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoneʻe moana nuklea ma ke ʻano he mea make hiki ke puhi ʻia.Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Gadolinium ma ke ʻano he phosphor i nā kiʻi ʻē aʻe.I nā ʻōnaehana X-ray, aia ka gadolinium i ka papa phosphor, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o kahi matrix polymer ma ka mea ʻike.Hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i ka Gadolinium Yttrium Garnet (Gd:Y3Al5O12);Loaʻa iā ia nā noi microwave a hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana optical like ʻole a ma ke ʻano he substrate no nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni magneto-optical.Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Gadolinium Gallium Garnet (GGG, Gd3Ga5O12) no nā daimana hoʻohālike a no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka pohu kamepiula.Hiki iā ia ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano he electrolyte ma Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs).
Hōʻike
| Gd/TREM (% min.) | 99.99 | 99.99 | 99.9 | 99 |
| TREM (% min.) | 99.9 | 99.5 | 99 | 99 |
| Na Laka Laha ole | ppm max. | ppm max. | % ka nui. | % ka nui. |
| Sm/TREM Eu/TREM Tb/TREM Dy/TREM Ho/TREM ʻEr/TREM Tm/TREM Yb/TREM Lu/TREM Y/TREM | 30 5 50 50 5 5 5 5 5 10 | 30 10 50 50 5 5 5 5 30 50 | 0.01 0.01 0.08 0.03 0.02 0.005 0.005 0.02 0.002 0.03 | 0.1 0.1 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.1 0.05 0.05 0.3 |
| ʻO nā mea haumia honua ʻole | ppm max. | ppm max. | % ka nui. | % ka nui. |
| Fe Si Ca Al Mg O C | 50 50 50 50 30 200 100 | 500 100 500 100 100 1000 100 | 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.01 0.15 0.01 | 0.15 0.02 0.15 0.01 0.01 0.25 0.03 |
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