Hāʻawi ʻia i ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19, manaʻo wau he mea hiki ʻole ke kūkākūkā i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā mea holoi lima i loaʻa a pehea e loiloi ai i ko lākou hopena i ka pepehi ʻana i ka bacteria.
ʻOkoʻa nā mea holoi lima a pau. Hoʻopuka kekahi mau mea i nā hopena anti-microbial. E koho i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima e pili ana i ka bacteria, fungi a me nā maʻi āu e makemake ai e hoʻopau. ʻAʻohe lima lima e hiki ke pepehi i nā mea a pau. Eia kekahi, inā e ola ana, e loaʻa iā ia nā hopena olakino maikaʻi ʻole.
Hoʻolaha ʻia kekahi mau mea holoi lima ma ke ʻano he "waiʻona ʻole", ma muli paha o ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili maloʻo. Loaʻa kēia mau huahana i ka benzalkonium chloride, he lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono e kūʻē i ka nui o nā maʻi bacteria, kekahi mau haʻani a me nā protozoa. ʻAʻole kūpono ia i ka Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Pseudomonas bacteria, bacterial spores a me nā maʻi. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ke koko a me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe (ka lepo, ka aila, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) i loaʻa ma ka ʻili hiki ke hoʻopau maʻalahi i ka benzalkonium chloride. ʻO ke kopa i koe ma ka ʻili e hoʻopau i kona hopena bactericidal. He maʻalahi hoʻi ia e hoʻohaumia ʻia e ka maʻi bacteria Gram-negative.
He mea maikaʻi ka waiʻona e kūʻē i ka maʻi bacteria Gram-positive a me Gram-negative, nā haʻiki he nui, a me nā maʻi lipophilic āpau (herpes, vaccinia, HIV, influenza a me ka coronavirus). ʻAʻole kūpono ia e kūʻē i nā maʻi maʻi non-lipid. He pōʻino ia i nā maʻi maʻi hydrophilic (e like me ka astrovirus, rhinovirus, adenovirus, echovirus, enterovirus a me rotavirus). ʻAʻole hiki i ka waiʻona ke pepehi i ka maʻi polio a i ʻole ka maʻi hepatitis A. ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi i ka hana antibacterial mau ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana. No laila, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea pale kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ke kumu o ka waiʻona i hui pū ʻia me kahi mea mālama ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi.
ʻElua ʻano o nā gels lima ma ka waiʻona: ethanol a me isopropanol. Hiki i ka 70% ka waiʻona ke pepehi maikaʻi i ka bacteria pathogenic maʻamau, akā ʻaʻole kūpono i nā spores bacteria. E mālama i kou mau lima i ʻelua mau minuke no nā hopena kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole hiki ke hāʻawi i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka microbial i ka ʻumi wale ʻana no kekahi mau kekona.
He ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Isopropanol ma mua o ka ethanol no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maʻi bactericidal ma kahi ākea ākea ākea a me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena antibacterial, ʻo ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa he 62% isopropanol. Hoʻemi ka manaʻo a emi ka pono.
ʻO ka Methanol (methanol) ka hopena antibacterial nāwaliwali loa o nā waiʻona a pau, no laila ʻaʻole ia e ʻōlelo ʻia ma ke ʻano he disinfectant.
ʻO ka Povidone-iodine ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ai ke hakakā maikaʻi i ka nui o nā maʻi bacteria, e like me ka gram-positive a me ka gram-negative bacteria, kekahi mau bacterial spores, yeast, protozoa, a me nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi HIV a me ka maʻi hepatitis B. ʻO ka hopena antibacterial e pili ana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka iodine manuahi i ka hopena. He ʻelua mau minuke o ka manawa pili i ka ʻili no ka maikaʻi. Inā ʻaʻole wehe ʻia mai ka ʻili, hiki i ka povidone-iodine ke hoʻomau i ka hana no hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau hola. ʻO ka pōʻino o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomalu, ʻo ia ka lilo ʻana o ka ʻili i ka ʻalani-ʻulaʻula a aia kahi pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi, me ka maʻi maʻi a me ka ʻili ʻili.
ʻO ka Hypochlorous acid kahi mole kūlohelohe i hana ʻia e nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ponoʻī o ke kino. Loaʻa ka mana disinfection maikaʻi. Loaʻa iā ia nā hana bactericidal, fungicidal a me insecticidal. Hoʻopau ʻo ia i nā protein kūkulu hale ma nā microorganism. Loaʻa ka Hypochlorous acid i loko o nā ʻano gel a me nā ʻano hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopau i nā ʻili a me nā mea. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina he hana pepehi maʻi i ka maʻi avian influenza A, rhinovirus, adenovirus a me norovirus. ʻAʻole i hoʻāʻo ʻia ka hypochlorous acid ma COVID-19. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia a kauoha ʻia ma luna o ke kūʻai aku i nā ʻakika hypochlorous. Mai ho'āʻo e hana iā ʻoe iho.
Hoʻoikaika ka hydrogen peroxide i ka bacteria, yeast, fungi, viruses a me nā spores. Hoʻopuka ia i nā radical free hydroxyl e hōʻino i nā membrane cell a me nā protein, he mea nui ia no ke ola ʻana o nā microorganism. Hoʻopau ka hydrogen peroxide i ka wai a me ka oxygen. ʻO 3% ka nui o ka hydrogen peroxide ma luna o ka pā. Mai dilute ia. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka manawa pili.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka soda bake no ka wehe ʻana i nā stains ma luna o ka ʻili, akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ia ma ke ʻano he antibacterial agent.
ʻOiai ke kōkua ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka maʻi COVID-19, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kopa a me ka wai. No laila, e hoʻomanaʻo e holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana mai ka huakaʻi ʻoihana.
ʻO Kauka Patricia Wong he dermatologist ma ka Palo Alto Private Clinic. No ka ʻike hou aku, e kelepona iā 473-3173 a i ʻole e kipa i ka patriciawongmd.com.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-19-2020