NiobiumNa'u Baotou
Ua ʻike ʻia kahi mineral hou i kapa ʻia ma muli o kona kumu Kina
I kēia mau lā, ua ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema Kina i kahi mineral hou -niobiumʻO Baotou ore, he mineral hou i waiwai i nā metala hoʻolālā. ʻO ka waiwai waiwai niobium he mau noi koʻikoʻi i nā kula e like me ka ʻōnaehana nuklea o Kina.
ʻO Niobium Baotou ore kahi mineral silicate i waiwai nuibarium, niobium, titanium, hao, a me ka chlorine. Ua loaʻa ia ma ka waihona Baiyunebo ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Baotou, Inner Mongolia. ʻO ka Niobium Baotou ore he ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele ke kala, i ke ʻano o nā kolamu a i ʻole nā papa, me ka nui o nā ʻāpana he 20-80 microns.
ʻO Fan Guang, Luna Nui o CNNC Geological Technology: I ka makahiki 2012, i ka wā o kahi kaʻina ʻimi geochemical, ua lawe mākou i kekahi mau laʻana a loaʻa kahi mineral waiwainiobium. He ʻokoʻa kona ʻano kemika mai ka ʻaila Baotou i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻāina eli mua. No laila, manaʻo mākou he mineral hou kēia a pono e noiʻi hou aku.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka waiho ʻana o ka Baiyunebo ma kahi o kaNiobiumUa ʻike ʻia ʻo Baotou ore he nui nā ʻano minerala, me ka ʻoi aku o 170 mau ʻano i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa.NiobiumʻO Baotou ore ka 17 o ka mineral hou i ʻike ʻia ma kēia waihona.
ʻO Ge Xiangkun, ʻEnekinia Nui o CNNC Geological Technology: Mai kona haku mele ʻana, he ʻano Baotou ia me ka nui oniobium, i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia e unuhiniobiumʻeleʻele.NiobiumHe mea hoʻolālā a me ke koʻikoʻi i ko mākou ʻāina, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā hiʻohiʻona he nui a loaʻa nā noi nui i ka ʻōnaehana ʻoihana nuklea. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā mea superconducting, nā mea wela wela, a pēlā aku.
Nā kipa ʻana e ka poʻe nūpepa:
Pehea e ʻike ai i nā minela hou ma nā ʻanuʻu ʻehā?
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kaNiobiumUa hāʻawi ʻo Baotou mine i nā haʻawina i ka mineralogy honua. I kēia manawa, ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi mai Kina Nuclear Geological Technology i ka huina o 11 mau minela hou. Pehea i ʻike ʻia ai ka mineral hou? He aha nā mea hana ʻepekema e pono hou ai? E hahai i ka mea kākau moʻolelo e nānā.
Wahi a ka mea kākau moʻolelo, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i kahi mineral hou e pono ai ka huina o 4 mau ʻanuʻu. ʻO ka hana mua, ʻo ia ka nānā ʻana i ka haku mele, a hiki i nā mea uila uila ke ʻike pono i ka haku mele o ka hāpana.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Deng Liumin, he ʻenekinia ma CNNC Geological Science and Technology, ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i kahi kukuna electron kiʻekiʻe i ka ikehu e hahau i ka ʻili o kahi laʻana a ana i ka ʻike o nā mea like ʻole. Ma ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka maʻiʻo o kēia mea, hiki ke hoʻoholo i kāna ʻano kemika e hoʻoholo inā he mea hou ia. ʻO ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka haku mele ʻana he hana koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi i ke aʻo ʻana i nā minela hou.
Ma o ka ho'āʻo electron probe, ua loaʻa i nā mea noiʻi ke ʻano kemika o kahi mineral hou, akā ʻaʻole lawa ka haku mele wale nō. No ka hoʻoholo inā he mineral hou ia, pono e nānā i ke ʻano aniani o ka mineral, kahi e pono ai ke komo i ka lua o ka ʻanuʻu - hoʻomākaukau hoʻohālike.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Wang Tao, he ʻenekinia ma CNNC Geological Technology, ʻo nā ʻāpana i loko o kaniobiumHe liʻiliʻi koʻu Baotou. Hoʻohana mākou i ke kukui ion e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana mineral
E ʻoki i waho, aia ma kahi o 20 microns × 10 microns × 7 micron particles. No ka mea pono mākou e nānā i kāna ʻano aniani, no laila pono e hōʻoia i ka maʻemaʻe o kāna mau meaʻai. ʻO kēia ka laʻana a mākou e ʻoki ai, a e hōʻiliʻili mākou i kāna ʻike kikoʻī ma hope o ka hanu.
Li Ting, ʻEnekinia Nui o CNNC Geological Technology: E kau ʻia kā mākou mau ʻāpana i waenakonu o ka mea kani, ma luna o ka mea paʻa. ʻO kēia ke kumu kukui (X-ray), a ʻo kēia ka mea hoʻokipa. Ke hele ka malamalama (X-ray) i loko o ke aniani a loaʻa iā ia e ka mea hoʻokipa, lawe mua ia i ka ʻike hoʻolālā o ke aniani. ʻO ke ʻano o ka niobium baotou ore a mākou i hoʻoholo hope ai he ʻōnaehana kristal tetragonal, ʻo ia ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā mana me kekahi.
Ke loaʻa ka haku mele a me ke ʻano aniani o ka mineral hou, ua pau ka ʻohi ʻike kumu no ka mineral hou. Ma hope aʻe, ʻo Ke
Pono nā mea noiʻi e hana i ka loiloi spectral a me ka ʻike kino kino e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻike pili o nā minelala hou, a i ka hopena e hōʻuluʻulu i nā mea i nā noi mineral hou hiki ke ʻae ʻia ma waena o ka honua ma hope o ke kaʻina loiloi.
ʻO ka loiloi koʻikoʻi a me ka inoa ʻike o nā mineral hou
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻae honua. Ua aʻo ka mea kākau moʻolelo e pono ke nānā ʻia ka inoa ʻana o nā minela hou.
Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻikepili mineral hou, pono nā mea noiʻi e noi i ka International Society of Mineralogy, ka hui mineralogical nui loa o ka honua. Na ka Lunahoomalu o ka New Minerals, Classification, and Nomenclature Committee o ka International Society of Mineralogy e hana i ka loiloi mua o ka noi, e ike i na hemahema o ka noii, a e haawi i na manao paipai.
ʻO Fan Guang, Luna Nui o CNNC Geological Technology: He koʻikoʻi a koʻikoʻi kēia hana. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻae ʻia mai ka Luna Hoʻomalu o ke Kōmike Hou o nā Minerals, Classification, and Nomenclature Committee o ka International Mineral Society, e ʻae ʻia nā lālā o ka International New Minerals Classification and Nomenclature Committee e koho balota. Inā ʻae ʻia e ka hapakolu ʻelua, e hoʻopuka ka Luna Hoʻomalu o ke Kōmike Hou, Classification, a Nomenclature o ka International Mineral Society i kahi palapala ʻae, e hōʻike ana ua ʻae ʻia kā mākou mau minerala. I loko o ʻelua makahiki, e loaʻa iā mākou kahi ʻatikala kūhelu no ka paʻi ʻana.
A hiki i kēia manawa, ua ʻike ʻo Kina ma mua o 180 mau minela hou, me ka pōhaku Changʻe, Mianning uranium ore, Luan lithium mica, etc.
ʻO Fan Guang, Luna Nui o CNNC Geological Technology: ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā minerala hou e hōʻike ana i ka pae o ka noiʻi mineralogical ma kahi ʻāina. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā minela hou he hana ia o ka ʻimi mau ʻana i ka hope loa, ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka honua, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano. Manaʻo wau e ʻike i ka hele ʻana o ka poʻe Kina ma ke kahua mineralogy honua.
Puna: Nūhou CCTV
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻOkakopa-12-2023