List of 17 rare earth uses (with photos)

AʻO ka metaphor maʻamauʻo ia keʻano o ka aila ke koko o kaʻoihana, a lailaka hiʻuʻonaʻo ia ka waiwai o kaʻoihana.

Ka hiʻuʻonaʻo ia ka pōkole o kahi hui o nā metala.Ka hiʻuʻonaʻO nā mea,ʻo Ree) i loaʻa i hoʻokahi ma hope o kekahi mai kahi mai ka hopena o ka makahiki 18. He 17 mauʻano o Ree, e komo pū me 15 mau konhannides i ka papa manawa o ka manawa maʻamauLanthanum(La),Kipuka(Ce),Praesoodmiumum(PR),Neodymium(ND), Promotheum (PM), a pēlā aku, aʻoi aku ka nui o nā kula e like me nā electronics a me ka metrochemical. Kokoke i nā makahiki 3-5 mau makahiki, hiki i nāʻepekema keʻike i nā hoʻohana houʻana i nā mea e hiki mai ana, aʻaʻole i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia kekahika hiʻuʻona.

Ua waiwaiʻo Kina i lokoka hiʻuʻonaNā Mineraral,ʻo ke kūlana mua maʻekolu mau honua:ʻO ka mea mua i nā resorce reserves, accounting no 23%; ʻO ka hopena ka mea mua, ka helu muaʻana no ka 80% a me 90% o ka honua o ka honua; ʻO ka Volume Volume ka mea mua, me 60% a iʻole 70% o nā huahana RARE GORT i laweʻia ma waho. I ka manawa like,ʻo Kina wale nō ka'āina e hiki ai ke hāʻawi i nā mea āpau 17 mauʻano o ka Honua a me ka nuiNā Mokuna Pūnaeweleme nā pūʻali koa kaulana e hoʻohanaʻole'ia.Chinna.

Rka honuahe kumuwaiwai hoʻolālā koʻikoʻi, iʻikeʻiaʻo iaʻo ka "ʻenehana monosdium glutamate" a "makuahine o nā mea hana hou" a me kaʻoihana. Wahi a kaʻoihana o kaʻoihana a me kaʻenehanaʻikepili, nā mea hana e like meka hiʻuʻonaHoʻopau mauʻia nā Magnet. . ^.

E like me ka makahiki 1983, ua hoʻolahaʻo Iapana i kahi'ōnaehana mālama pono no nā mineragic form no nā minesals no nā minesals, a me 83% o kāna homeNā Mokuna Pūnaewelemai Kina.

E nānā hou iʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa,ʻo iaka hiʻuʻonaʻO nā mea mālama iʻelua wale nō ma Kina, akāʻo iaNā Mokuna Pūnaewelehe mālamalama āpauNā Mokuna Pūnaewele, ua maheleʻia i ka kaumahaNā Mokuna Pūnaewelea me nā kukui uila. Mea prheysNā Mokuna Pūnaeweleʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kūʻai aku, a me nā māmā māmā māmāka hiʻuʻonas e ka poʻe ma kaʻoihana. 80% o mākouka hiʻuʻonahele mai nā mea hoʻopuka mai Kina.

Ua'ōleloʻo Retrade Deng Xiaoping i hoʻokahi: "He aila ma ka waena waena aNā Mokuna Pūnaewelei Kina.ka hiʻuʻonaNā kumuwaiwai, ua lilo ia i hoʻolālā aupuni i kapaʻia e nā poʻe he nui me nā manaʻo kiʻekiʻe e pale i nā makahiki i hala aku nei e pale i ka mea i mua e pale ai i nā makahiki i halaka hiʻuʻonanā kumuwaiwai mai ke kūʻaiʻana aku i ka makapō a laweʻia i nā'āina komohana. I ka makahiki 1992, Deng xiaoping Stated Stated ke kūlana o Kina i ke kūlana o Kinaka hiʻuʻonaKūlana.

Ka papa inoa o nā hoʻohana o 17 mau keiki

1.Lanthanumhoʻohanaʻia ma nā waihona alloy a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni

2.Kipukai hoʻohana nuiʻia ma ke aniani kaʻa kaʻa

3 Praesoodmiumumua hoʻohana nuiʻia i nā puaʻa cemic

4.Neodymiumi hoʻohana nuiʻia ma nā lako noosepace

5 .Promithium E hāʻawi i ka ikaika Afxililiary no nā satellites

6.Application oSamaruumI ka hana nui o ka ikehu

7Eoupiumnā mea hana hana a me nā hōʻike crystal crystal

8.GADLIINIMENo ke alakaʻiʻana i ke olakino lapaʻau i ka noʻonoʻo

9.Torbiumhoʻohanaʻia ma ka regulator mokulele

10.Erbiumhoʻohanaʻia ma Laser Roundfinder i loko o nā mea kaua

11.Dysprosiumehoʻohanaʻia e like me keʻano o ke kumu no ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni a paʻi

12.Holmiumhoʻohanaʻia e hana i nā polokalamu kamaʻilio optical optical

13.Ka Wailiua hoʻohanaʻia no ka maʻi lapaʻau clinical a me ka mālamaʻana i nā tumors

14.'PukuleloHoʻohui no nā mea hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo kamepiula

15.Application oLuutiumI kaʻenehanaʻoihanaʻoihana

16.Yttriumhana nā wili a me nā'āpana mokulele mokulele

17.ScandiumHoʻohana pinepineʻia e hana i nā alloys

ʻO nā kiko'ī penei:

Lanthanum(La)

I ke Kaua Gulf,ʻo ka pō ma ka pō meka hiʻuʻonaMuaLanthanumlilo i kumu nui o ka luna o US Tanks.the i hōʻikeʻia ma luna o nā kiʻi kiʻi ma lunaLanthall ChoriedePowder (ʻikepiliʻikepili)

Lanthanumua hoʻohana nuiʻia ma nā mea hana piezoelectric, nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mea kanu, nā mea anianiLanthanumua hoʻohana pūʻia ma nā catalysts no ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā huahana koʻikoʻi he nui, ua kākauʻia nāʻepekemaLanthanum"Super Villaum" no kona hopena i nā huaʻai.

Kipuka(Ce)

Kipukahiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e like me catalyst, arc electrode a me ke aniani kūikawā.Cerium alloyua paleʻia i ka wela kiʻekiʻe a hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e hana i nā'āpana o nā'āpana o Jet Spilsion

(1)Kipuka, e like me ke aniani o ke aniani, hiki i ka godrad ultrared,ʻaʻole e ho'ōla wale i ka uila i loko o ka lewa. I ka makahiki 1996, ma kahi o 2000 mau tons o ceria i hoʻohanaʻia ma ke aniani kaʻa kaʻa, aʻoi aku ma mua o 1000 mau hui maʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa.

(2) i kēia manawa,Kipukae hoʻohanaʻia ana i ka hoʻokele kaʻaʻo Automobile Exhatation Fataly, hiki ke mālama pono i kahi nui o nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa. Ka hoʻopauʻana oKipukaMa nā moʻolelo oʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa no hoʻokahi hapakolu o ka pauʻana o kaka hiʻuʻona.

(3) Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Crium Srium i nā kiʻi ma mua o ke alakaʻi,ʻo Cadmium a me nā metala'ē aʻe a me nā mea hana'ē aʻe. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia i nā plastics kala, nā lole, ink a me nā hana pepa.At i kēia manawa,ʻo kaʻoihana alakaʻiʻo Rhone Rhone Startck.

(4) CE:ʻO Jo:ʻO Joyuf Laser ka'ōnaehana paʻa e hoʻomohalaʻia e ka United States. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia eʻike i nā mea kaua a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma o ka nānāʻana i ka ho'āʻoʻana i ka tryptophan.Kipukaua hoʻohana nuiʻia ma nā mahina he nui. Aneane pau nā noi āpau āpauKipuka.Such e like me ka popo polulaKipukaʻO nā mea uilaKipuka Kālai SilikinoʻO ka mea hoʻonāukiuki, nā mea e pono ai nā mea kūʻai aku, squaline catalysts, kekahi mau mea hoʻonaninani mau loa, nā mea hana a me nā mea kilokilo a me nā mea kūʻai manuahi.

Praesoodmiumum(Pr)

Alodymium alodymium alloymium alloymium

(1)Praesoodmiumumi hoʻohana nuiʻia i loko o ka hale kūkulu hale a me nā hana i hoʻohanaʻia i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki ke hoʻohuiʻia me ka blaze cemik e hana i ke kala kala, a hiki nō ke hoʻohana pūʻia e like me ka pika underglaze. ʻO ka pigment he kukui māmā me ka kala maʻemaʻe a me ke kala.

(2) Ua hoʻohanaʻia ia e hana i nā hana hoʻomau mau loaPraesoodmiumumaMaol MeodymiumMa kahi o ka maʻemaʻeMaol MeodymiumE hana i nā mea nui magnet maʻamau, ua hoʻomaikaʻiʻia nā pale o ka oxygen a me nā mea hana me nāʻano likeʻole, a ua hiki ke palekanaʻia i nā makika o nāʻano likeʻole a me nā moina.

(3) Hoʻohanaʻia i loko o Petroleum Catalytic Canaltic.PraesoodmiumumaNeodymiumi loko o Y Zelite Molecular Sieve e hoʻomākaukau i ka petropums stacking cataly.chona i hoʻomaka i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka makahiki o kaʻenehana.

(4)Praesoodmiumumhiki ke hoʻohanaʻia no ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka poho phisivePraesoodmiumumua hoʻohana nuiʻia ma ke kahua o ka cuber fiber fiber.

Neodymium(nd)

No ke aha e loaʻa ai iā M1 Tank Tank?

Me ka hānauʻana oPraesoodmiumum,Neodymiumhele mai i loko. ʻO ka hōʻeaʻana o ka neodymium ho'āla i kaka hiʻuʻonakahua, ua pāʻani i kahi hana koʻikoʻi ma ke kahua o ka Honua, a hāpai i kaka hiʻuʻonamākeke.

Neodymiumua lilo i wahi wela ma ka mākeke no nā makahiki he nui ma muli o kona kūlana kūʻokoʻa ma ke kula oNā Mokuna.Ka mea hoʻohana nui loa oMaol Meodymiumis ndfeb mau magnet mau mea nui. Ua hōʻikeʻia ka makemake o ka makemake o NDFEB i nā magnent manina i loko o keʻanoʻoi aku ka nui o ka honua. Ua kapaʻiaʻo NDFEB magnet "i ke aliʻi o nā magnenes mau" ma muli o kānaʻoihana nui kiʻekiʻe. Hōʻike ka hana kūleʻa o ka alpha magnetic spectromet e hōʻike ana i nā waiwai o nā magnetic o nā magnet o nā ndfeb o nā magnet o china i komo i ka pae papa honua.Neodymium is i hoʻohana pūʻia i nā mea hanaʻoleʻole. Hoʻohui i ka 1.5-2.5% ka neodymium i loko o ka magnerium a iʻole ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka hana kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea e pili ana i ka ea. Eia kekahi,ʻo Neoodymium - Doped Ytrinuum Garnet E hana i nā mea kīwaha i lalo o 10mm i loko o ka mānoanoa ma lalo o 10mm. Ma ka mālama olakino, ND:ʻO Yag Laser e hoʻohanaʻia e wehe i nā hōʻeha a iʻole nā hōʻehaʻole.NeodymiumHoʻohanaʻia no nā aniani kala a me nā mea hana cemic a me nā mea hoʻohui no nā huahana rubber.

Promothium (PM)

ʻO ka promethium kahi meaʻenehana radictif i hanaʻia e nā mea hana nukle

(1) hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e like me ke kumu wela. Hāʻawi i ka ikexiliary ikaika no ka laweʻana i ka mea kūʻai aku a me ka hale kūʻai.

(2) PM147 e hoʻolauleʻa i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa E like me ka mana o ka mana o nā mea aʻoaʻo aʻo a me nā clicks. He liʻiliʻi kēiaʻano o ka pā uila i ka nui a hiki ke hoʻohana mauʻia no nā makahiki he nui. Eia kekahi mea hana houʻia ma ka hale hana waihona x o sex hana, hoʻomākaukau ana o Pāshor.

Samaruum(SM)

Camelium sarar(ʻikepiliʻikepili)

SmHe kukui māmā, aʻo ia ka mea e hana ai i nā meaʻino o ka SM-CO Tignent Berenty, a me SM-CIGT i ka honua e hoʻohanaʻia ma kaʻoihana. Aia nāʻanoʻelua o nā magnet mau loa:'ōnaehana smco5 a me sm2co17. I nā makahiki 1970 I kēia manawa ua hāʻawiʻia ka noi o ka hope o ka hope. Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe oSamarium Oxidema muaSamaruumʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe loaʻo Cobatt Magnet. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ke kumukūʻai,ʻoi aku ka hoʻohana nuiʻana e pili ana i 95% o nā huahana. Kahi mea hou aʻe,Samarium Oxideua hoʻohana pūʻia ma nā camik cemic a me nā catalysts. Kahi mea hou aʻe,SamaruumLoaʻa i nā waiwai nuklea, e hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e like me nā mea hana, nā mea e pono ai nā mea kūʻai aku no ka ikaika o ka ikehu.

Eoupium(EU)

ʻO Europilana onelioriumPowder (ʻikepiliʻikepili)

ʻO Europilana onelioriumua hoʻohana nuiʻia no nā phosphors (ʻikepiliʻikepili)

I ka makahiki 1901, eugene eugene-Antoundemarcay iʻike i kahi mea hou mai "Samaruum", kapa akuEoupium. ^. Ua kapaʻia paha kēia ma hope o ka'ōleloʻEulopa.ʻO Europilana onelioriumua hoʻohana nuiʻia no ka pauka fluerescent. Ua hoʻohanaʻiaʻo EU3 + i hoʻohanaʻia e like me ka mea nāna i hana i ka phosphorʻulaʻula, a me EU2 + i hoʻohanaʻia e like me ka phosphor polū. ʻO Y2O2s: Eu3 +ʻo ia ka phosphor maikaʻi loa i ka hana maikaʻi loa e like me ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka holomua o nāʻenehana a me ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana.ʻO Europilana onelioriumua hoʻohana pūʻiaʻo ia e like me ka scompular emispopr no ka'ōnaehanaʻo X-Ray Instive Deadissis hou i nā makahiki i hala.ʻO Europilana onelioriumhiki iā ia ke hoʻohana no nā hana hana likeʻole a me nā mea pāʻani catters, no nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea kūʻai aku o atomic.

GADLIINIME(GD)

GADLIINIMEAʻo kāna mau ISOTOPESTʻO nā mea maikaʻi loaʻo Neutron loa a hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e like me nā mea kani i nā mea hana nuklear. (ʻikepiliʻikepili)

(1)ʻO kona mau wai wai-wai-sollable wai hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hōʻailona o ka NMR i ka hōʻailona o ke kino o ke kino o ke kino.

)

(3)GADLIINIME in GADLIINIMEʻO Gallium Garnet kahi kūlana kūpono kūpono no ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana.

)

(6) Hoʻohanaʻia ia e like me ka hoʻohuiʻana oSamaruumʻO Cobatt Magnet e hōʻoia e hoʻololiʻoleʻia ka hana me ka mahana.

Torbium(Tb)

TombIum OxmidePowder (ʻikepiliʻikepili)

Ka palapala noitorbiumʻO ka hapa nui e pili ana i ka pā kula kiʻekiʻe,ʻo ia kahi papahana cuck-cuck-cuck i kaʻenehana a me kaʻike i nā pono waiwai nui, me ka hana kūpono.

)torbium-Activated Cerium-Magnerium Anuminate ATUMIX, ka mea a pau emit Green Light Light Green i loko o ke kūlana hoihoi.

(2) nā lako mālama mālama magneto-optical. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei,ʻo Terbium magneto-optical i hiki i nā mea optical i hiki i ke kāʻei o ka hana nui. Hoʻohanaʻia nā discs ogneto-optical i hanaʻiaʻo TB-Fenthonus i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoniʻo Godporous e like me nā mea kūʻai akuʻo kamepiula, a hoʻonuiʻia ka mana o ke kikowaena ma ka 10 ~ 15 mau manawa.

(3) nā aniani ogneto-optical,torbium-ʻOiʻiʻo Faraday Glatory Colleckatory Glastatory ka mea nui no nā mea hana koʻikoʻi no nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa, nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā makahiki i hoʻohana nuiʻia ma kaʻenehana laser. Nui loa, ua weheʻia ka hoʻomohalaʻana o ka terffol i kahi noi hou o ka terfenol,ʻo ia kahi mea hou i loaʻa i ka makahiki 1970. Hapalua o kēia Alloy kahitorbiumadysprosiume, i kekahi manawa meHolmiumAʻo ka koena, ua hoʻomohala muaʻiaʻo ka hoʻohuiʻia e AMSE e hanaʻia e Ames Laboratory ma iowa, USA. Ke kauʻiaʻo Torfenol i kahi kahua magnetic, hoʻololiʻia kona nui ma mua o nā mea maʻamau maʻamau Ua hoʻohana nuiʻiaʻo Terbium DysproSium i ka shor i mua, a uaʻoi aku ka nui o nā papa hana i loko o nā kahua mokulele.

Dysprosiume(Dy)

Kālā dysprosium(ʻikepiliʻikepili)

)dysprosiumei kēia magnet hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i kāna ikaika cerctive. I ka wā ma mua,ʻo ka noi nodysprosiumeʻaʻole nui, akā me ka hoʻonui hoʻonuiʻana o Ndfeb magnenes, ua lilo i mea e pono ai, a me ka papa e pili ana i ka hikiʻana i 95 ~ 99.9.

(2)Dysprosiumehoʻohanaʻia e like me ka mea hana o ka phosphor. Taniedysprosiumehe mea hoʻolaha hoʻolaha hoʻolaha i loko o Tricoplor i nā mea like me ke kikowaena o ka lungecent. ʻO nā mea kūleʻa nui no ia nā keiki kāneʻelua, hoʻokahi o kaʻulaʻula māmā e waihoʻia, he uliuli wale nō ka lili emis. Nā mea hoʻonaninani i hanaʻia medysprosiumehiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e like me tritolor phosporrs.

(3)Dysprosiumehe mea e pono ai nā mea kilokilo e pono ai no ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i ka terfenol alloy i ka magnetostulate a me ka mea hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i kekahi mau hana kūlike o ka mīkini hoʻohālikelike.

(4)ʻO ka Metal Pākuʻi Dysprosumhiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e like me ka mālamaʻana i nā mea kūʻai magneto

(5) i hoʻohanaʻia ma ka hoʻomākaukauʻana odysprosiumeʻO nā kukui,ʻo ka mea hana i hoʻohanaʻia i lokodysprosiumeʻO nā kukuiʻo Dysprosium Idide, nona ka pono o ke kukui kiʻekiʻe, ke kala kala

(6)Dysprosiumehoʻohanaʻia e hoʻopaʻa i kaʻenehana o neutron ikaika a iʻole e like me ka neutron distorber i loko o kaʻenehanaʻoihana ma muli o kona wahi nui.

(7) hiki ke hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Dy3al5O12 e like me ka hana hana magnetic Me ka hoʻomohalaʻana o kaʻepekema a me kaʻenehana, nā papa palapala noidysprosiumee hoʻonui mauʻia a hoʻonuiʻia.

Holmium(Ho)

Ho-fela alloy(ʻikepiliʻikepili)

I kēia manawa, pono ka papa hana o hao o ka hao hao ke kūkulu houʻia,ʻaʻole nui loa ka momona. Ālia aʻe, kaKa hiʻuʻonaʻO ka noiʻi noiʻiʻana iā Batoru Steel i hāpai i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe a me ke kiʻekiʻe o kaʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, a hoʻomohala i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka metalaka hiʻuʻonanā haumia.

I kēia manawa,ʻo nā hoʻohana nui o nā Locks:

(1) Ma keʻano he hoʻohui o ka valgen Lamp, Metal Hapa Hallomprare EatyHounded. I kēia manawa,ʻo ka Honua nā Iodtite i hoʻohana nuiʻia,ʻo ia ka mea e koi ai i nā laina spectralʻokoʻa i ka wā e waiho ai nā wahi kaʻa. ʻO ka mea hana i hoʻohanaʻia ma ka Lula Lapaʻo QINIDIDE, hiki ke loaʻa i ka nui o nā komo mekala, e hoʻomaikaʻi loa i ka hopena o ke animas.

(2) Hiki i ka hao ke hoʻohanaʻia e like me ka hoʻohuiʻana no ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i ka hao a iʻole billion alumila alumini garnet

(3) Khin-Doby alumanimom Garnet No laila, ke ka hoʻohanaʻana iā Ho:ʻO Yag laser no ke agara hana, hiki walek ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hanaʻino i kahi nui. Hiki i ke kāʻei manuahi manuahi e hiki ke hoʻopau i ka momona me kaʻole o ka wela o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi.

(4)ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi o ka cr hiki ke hoʻohui pūʻia i loko o ka marnetostulat alloy torfenol-d e hōʻemi i ka mahina o waho e pono ai no ka nui o ka sanderation.

(5)ʻO ka hoʻohuiʻana, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻiaʻo ka mea hao e hana i ka FIGER Laser, FIBIFICE Sentice a me nā mea nui e pili ana i kēia manawa

Erbium(Er)

Erbium oxmiumpomder (ʻikeʻike)

(1)ʻO ke kukui māmā o Er3 + ma 1550nm ka mea kūikawā nui, no ka mea, aia kēia lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka wahoʻoluʻu optical Ma hope o ka hauʻoliʻana e 980nm a me 1480nm kukui,ʻo ka mea kūʻai aku i loko o ka'āina kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i ka helu o ka lihi o ka lili o nā wana likeʻole,ʻo keʻano o keʻano he nui o ka helu. koi aku i ka pohō ma keʻano o ke kamaʻilio e like me ke kumuʻo Laser, no laila, ma keʻano o ke keleponaʻo GVILL. I kēia manawa, ua hōʻikeʻia kaʻoihana Sili Cilica Filplier i ka mea e pale aku ai i nāʻoihana ppm.the i ka nui o ka ppm.

(2) (2)ʻO ka hoʻohuiʻana, he mau mea lihilihi maikaʻiʻole e ka maʻi o ke kaua, maikaʻi loa e ka laweʻiaʻana o nā maka o Koasefield,ʻo ka paleʻana o nā pūʻali koa. Ua hana ia i loko o kahi pākuʻi laser i hoʻopaʻaʻia e palekana ana i nā maka kanaka i loko o ka hoʻohana kauaʻana.

(3) (3) Hiki ke hoʻohuiʻiaʻo Er3 + + 3) i ke aniani e hana ai i nā mea aniani a me ka mana o ka nui.

(4) hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia er3 + hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e like me keʻano ikaika i lokoka hiʻuʻonanā huapalapala i luna.

)

Ka Waili(Tm)

Ma hope o ka haʻaleleʻana i kahi mea hana nuckar,Ka Wailihana i kahi isotope e hiki ai iā EMIT X-ray, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e like me ke kumu o ka bit-ray.

(1)Ka Wailihoʻohanaʻia e like me ke kumu o ka ray o ka mīkini x-ray. Ma hope o ka haʻaleleʻana i ka mea hana nuklea,ʻo TM e hana i kahiʻano o ka isotope e hiki ai iā EMIT X-ray, e hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e hana i ke koko. Hiki i kēiaʻano o ka raditmesterer e hoʻololi iā yu-169 i tm-170 ma lalo o ka hana o ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka radite x-ray i ke koko koko. ʻO ia kēia mau koko koko keʻokeʻo e loaʻa ai ka hōʻoleʻana o ka hoʻololiʻana o ka hoʻopunipuni, no laila e hōʻemi ai i keʻano o nā mea kanu mua.

(2) (2)Ka Wailihiki nō ke hoʻohanaʻia i ka maʻi maʻi lapaʻau a me ka mālamaʻana i ka tumor no kona mau kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe no ka nui o ka honua nui loa ma mua o ka mālamalamaka hiʻuʻona,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pilina o Yu ka nui loa.

(3) (3) ka luaʻi x-ray sensitizer: br (blue) e like me ka mea iʻikeʻia ma ka phosputer.

(4) (4) Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ke kukui halide metala e like me ka hoʻohuiʻana i keʻano māmā māmā.

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'Pukulelo(Yb)

Nā Metterbium(ʻikepiliʻikepili)

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(2) e like me ka magnetostrictictivictive.This i nā hiʻohiʻona nui o nā mea nui,ʻo ia ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o ka magrotika / ferrite alloy

(3) nā mea aniani i hoʻohanaʻia no ke anaʻana o ka kaomiʻana. Hōʻike nā hoʻokolohua e hōʻike ana i keʻano o keʻano o ke aniani ma keʻano o ke poʻo calibrated, e wehe ana i kahi ala hou o ke aniani i keʻano o ke aniani.

(4) Nā hoʻopiha houʻana i nā mea hoʻopihapiha no nā molars no nā molars e hoʻololi pinepine i ka wā i hala.

(5) Ua hoʻokō maikaʻi nā haʻawina o Iapana i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana o ka mika-donadium balota ma Wallgied Line,ʻo ia ka mea nui o kaʻoihana Laser. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻohana pūʻia ke aniani no nā mea hoʻolaha popo, radio chembics, uila

Luutium(Lu)

Luticuum OxidePowder (ʻikepiliʻikepili)

ʻO Yttrium Luttium silitate slicate crystal (ʻikepiliʻikepili)

(1) hana i kekahi mau alloys kūikawā. No ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Luiteium Allumtima Aluke Notloy no ka loiloiʻana i ka hana hana Neuton.

(2) paʻaLuutiumʻO nā nucilides pāʻani i kahi hana catalytic i loko o ka petroleum cracking, alkylation, hydrogenation a me nā polyhigeration a me nā polyhigeration.

(3)ʻO ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka hao o Yttrium a iʻole Yttrium Garnet e hoʻomaikaʻi i kekahi mau waiwai.

(4) nā mea waiwai o nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia i ka babletic bubler.

) Hōʻike nā hoʻokolohua i nā mea i hanaʻiaʻo LUTETIUM-DODAB Crystar ma keʻano heʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka crystal

(6) Ua loaʻa iā iaLuutiumLoaʻa i nā noi kūpono i nā hōʻike Electrochromic a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Kahi mea hou aʻe,LuutiumUa hoʻohanaʻia nō hoʻi ma kaʻenehanaʻoihana pūnaewele a me ka mea nāna e hana i ka phosphor.

Yttrium(y)

Yttriumua hoʻohana nuiʻia, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Yttrium aluminum Garnet e like me keʻano o kaʻenehanaʻo Lasery, a me Europtium-Dodriumyttrium Oxideua hoʻohanaʻia e like me nā phosphors no nā'āpana TV kala. (ʻikepiliʻikepili)

(1) hoʻohui i nā mea kila a me nā mea hana non-ferrous. ʻO FECR Alloy maʻamau i nā hola 0.5-4%yttrium,ʻo ka mea hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pale o kaʻaelike a me ka neʻeʻana o kēia mauʻiliʻili ʻO nā waiwai kūpono o MB26 a me nā alloy i hoʻomaikaʻiʻia e ka hoʻohuiʻana i kahi nui kūpono o ka ytrium-waiwai i hui pūʻiaka hiʻuʻona,ʻo ka mea hiki ke hoʻololi i kekahi mau aluminim-ikaika a me nā aluminim ikaika a hoʻohanaʻia ma nā wahi i hoʻopaʻaʻia i nā mokulele. Ka hoʻohuiʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka yttrium-waiwaika hiʻuʻonai al-zr alloy, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻiʻia o kēlā kolo; Ua hanaʻia ka alloy e ka mea nui o nā mea hou ma Kina. Hoʻohui i ka Yttrium i loko o ke keleawe

(2) Sillid Nitride Cerramic waiwai i loaʻa iā 6%yttriumaʻo 2% hiki ke hoʻohanaʻiaʻo 2% alumini e hoʻomohala i nā'āpana mīkini.

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(4)ʻO ka pale kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻiʻiaʻo Y-Al Garnet Sandy Gury Crystal

(5) kiʻekiʻeyttriumʻO keʻano o keʻano he 90% hiki ke hoʻohanaʻiaʻo 90 o Yttrium i ka loaʻa a me nā wahi'ē aʻe e koi ana i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ke kiʻekiʻe.

(6)ʻO nā mea e pili ana i nā mea hana Srzro3 High Srzro3 High Spiton Kahi mea hou aʻe,yttriumua hoʻohanaʻia ia me he mea nui kiʻekiʻe, he dilina no ka nui o ka mea e pili ana i nā mea hoʻonaninani.

Scandium(Sc)

SCEANGLA SCADIRIT(ʻikepiliʻikepili)

Hoʻohālikelikeʻia me Yttrium a me Lanthande e nā mea āpau,ʻo ScandIMIM i kahi radius liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me kahi alkaline maoli. No laila, i ka wāScandiuma hui pūʻia nā'āpana o nā'āina.ScandiumE hoʻomaʻemaʻe mua i ka wā i mālamaʻia me Ramonsia (a iʻole e hoʻomoʻi nui iā Alkali), no laila hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia maika hiʻuʻonanā mea e like me keʻano o keʻano o ka "fracitation deteal". ʻO kahi ala'ē aʻe e hoʻohana ai i ka decomposition polarization o ka nitrate no ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana.

Hiki ke loaʻa i ka SC ke kiʻiʻia e ka electrolysis.Sccl3, KCL a me LICL i ka CO-MAKED i ka wā o ka scateium eʻoluʻolu, a hoʻohanaʻia ka molde zinc ma keʻano he certhode no ka electroldeis, no lailaScandiumua hoʻopauʻia ma ka hoʻohanaʻana o Zinc Electrode, a laila e hoʻokaʻawale ka Zinc e loaʻaScandium. ^. Kahi mea hou aʻe,Scandiumua hoʻihoʻi houʻia i ka wā e ho'ōla ai i ka ore e hana i ka uranium, ka thorium a me nā mea hana lathannide. Ka hoʻihoʻiʻana o ka hoʻopiliʻanaScandiummai nā tungsten a me tin ore kekahi o nā kumu nui oScandium.Scandiumʻo ia ka mea nui i loko o ka moku'āina i loko o ka hoʻohuihui,ʻo ia ka maʻalahi o kaxidied i lokoSc2O3i ka lewa a holoi i kona luss metallic a huli i loko o ka hina hina.

ʻO nā hoʻohana nui oScandiumNā:

(1)ScandiumHiki ke hana i ka wai wela e hoʻokuʻu i ka hydrogen, a hoʻohilahilaʻia i ka maʻi maʻi, no laila he mea ikaika ikaika ia.

(2)Scandim Oxideaʻo ka hydroxite wale nō alkaline wale nō, akāʻaʻole hiki i kāna pākī paʻakai hiki ke paʻakikī. ʻO ScandIt Chrlode ke crystal keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, e hoʻomoʻa i ka wai a me ka detiquescent i ka lewa.
(3) ma kaʻoihana metallargrical,ScandiumHoʻohana pinepineʻia e hana i nā alloys (hoʻohuiʻia o nā alloys) e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ikaika, paʻakikī a me ka hanaʻana o nā mau alloys. No ka laʻana, e hoʻohui i kahi liʻiliʻi oScandiumhiki i ka hao hao ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i nā waiwai o ka hao hao,ʻoiai e hoʻohui ana i kahi liʻiliʻi oScandiumhiki i ka aluminum ke hoʻomaikaʻi i kona ikaika a me ka pale wela.

(4) ma kaʻoihana uila,Scandiumhiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e like me nā mea semiconductor likeʻole. No ka laʻana, ua loaʻa i ka noi o Scanderit Slumite i nā semiconductors i ka home a me nā mea'ē aʻe, a me nā ferriteScandiumʻo ia nō hoʻi e hoʻohiki nei i nā code magnetic kamepiula.

(5) i loko o kaʻoihana kemika,ScandiumHoʻohanaʻiaʻo Compound ma keʻano he mea inu waiʻona a me ka makemake nui,ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai no ka hanaʻana i ka hanaʻana o ka estynene atelenen.

(6) i loko o ke aniani aniani, nā aniani kūikawā e loaʻa aiScandiumhiki ke hanaʻia.

(7) i kaʻoihana uila uila uila.Scandiuma me nā kukui sdium i hanaʻiaScandiuma me ka sodium i loaʻa nā pono o ka hana kiʻekiʻe a me ke kala māmā.

(8)Scandiumaia ma keʻano o 45SC ma keʻano. Eia kekahi, aia ma laila heʻeiwa radioactive isotopes oScandium, inoa 40 ~ 44sc a 46 ~ 49sc. I waena o lākou, 46SC, e like me keʻano he tracer, ua hoʻohanaʻia ma kaʻenehana chemika, metallirgy a me kaʻikeʻana. Ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau, aia nā poʻe i waho e hoʻohana ana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka inoaʻo RESS /SC e mālama i ka maʻi maʻi.

Post Time: Aug-09-2021

Ka papa inoa o 17 mau mea hoʻohana i hoʻohanaʻia (me nā kiʻi)