Elements Ka Honua | Lutetium (Lu)

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I ka makahiki 1907, ua alakaʻi ʻo Welsbach lāua ʻo G. Urban i kā lāua noiʻi ponoʻī a ʻike i kahi mea hou mai "ytterbium" me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano kaʻawale like ʻole. Ua kapa ʻo Welsbach i kēia mea ʻo Cp (Cassiope ium), a ʻo G. Urban ka inoaLu (Lutetium)ma muli o ka inoa kahiko o Parisa lutece. Ma hope mai, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Cp a me Lu ka mea like, a ua kapa ʻia lākou he lutetium.

ʻO ka mea nuika hoʻohana ʻana i ka lutetium penei.

(1) Ka hana ʻana i kekahi mau ʻāpana kūikawā. No ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka alumini alumini lutetium no ka nānā ʻana i ka neutron activation.

(2) Hoʻokani nā nuclides lutetium paʻa i nā hana catalytic i ka ʻaila ʻaila, alkylation, hydrogenation, a me nā hopena polymerization.

(3) ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā mea e like me yttrium iron a i ʻole yttrium alumini garnet e hoʻomaikaʻi i kekahi mau waiwai.

(4) Nā mea maka no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻumeke.

(5) He aniani hana hoʻohuihui, lutetium doped tetraboric acid aluminika yttrium neodymium, no ka ʻenehana ʻenehana o ka hoʻonā paʻakai hoʻoluʻu kristal ulu. Hōʻike nā hoʻokolohua he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lutetium doped NYAB crystal ma mua o ka kristal NYAB i ka hoʻohui like ʻana a me ka hana laser.

(6) Ma hope o ka noiʻi ʻana e nā keʻena ʻē aʻe e pili ana, ua ʻike ʻia he hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka lutetium i nā hōʻike electrochromic a me nā semiconductors molecular haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ʻia ka lutetium ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoulu no ka ʻenehana ʻenehana uila a me ka pauka fluorescent.


Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-12-2023