Wahi a Shi Ying, kahi pūnaewele nūhou US, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ke kaulahao hoʻolako o nā ʻāina laha ʻole i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ʻEulopa e kāna mau hoʻopaʻi kūʻē iā Rūsia, ʻo ia ka mea paʻakikī loa iā ʻEulopa e hoʻāʻo e hoʻopau i kona hilinaʻi ʻana iā Kina no ia. kī kī.
I ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻomaka ʻelua mau hui ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i kahi papahana. ʻO ka mea mua, ma Utah, USA, ua hana ʻia kekahi huahana eli ʻia i kapa ʻia ʻo monazite i hui pū ʻia me ka carbonate honua. A laila, lawe ʻia kēia mau huahana laha ʻole i nā hale ʻoihana ma Estonia, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā mea ʻokoʻa o ka honua, a laila kūʻai ʻia i nā ʻoihana o lalo no ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻonaninani mau loa a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe. e like me nā kaʻa uila a me nā makani makani.
Aia ʻo Silmet, kahi mea kanu hoʻoheheʻe honua, aia ma ke kaona ʻo Siramaire, Estonia. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e Neo Company (inoa piha ʻo Neo Performance Materials) i helu ʻia ma Kanada a ʻo ia wale nō ka mea kanu kalepa o kona ʻano ma ʻEulopa. Eia naʻe, e like me Neo, ʻoiai ke kūʻai aku nei ʻo Silmet i nā mea like ʻole o ka honua mai Energy Fuels, ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo 70% o nā ʻano mea kanu ʻāina i pono no kāna hana ʻana mai kahi hui Lūkini.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Konstantin karajan Nopoulos, Luna Hoʻokele o Neo, i ka hālāwai kūkā kālā ma mua o kēia mahina: "ʻO ka mea pōʻino, me ke kūlana kaua o Ukrainian a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā hoʻopaʻi kūʻē iā Rūsia, ke kū nei nā mea hoʻolako Lūkini me ka maopopo ʻole."
ʻOiai ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia kāna mea hoʻolako ʻo Solikamsk Magnesium Works, kahi hui magnesium Russian, e ke Komohana, inā e ʻae ʻia ʻo ia e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ʻEulopa, e kaupalena ʻia ka hiki o ka hui Lūkini e hoʻolako i nā mea maka honua i Neo.
Wahi a karajan Nopoulos, ke hui pū nei ʻo Neo me kahi keʻena loio honua me ka ʻike hoʻopaʻi. Ke kamaʻilio pū nei ʻo Neo me "ʻeono mau mea hana e puka mai nei" a puni ka honua e aʻo pehea e hoʻololi ai i nā kumu o kāna mau mea maka honua. ʻOiai hiki i ka American Energy Fuels Company ke hoʻonui i kāna lako iā Neo Company, akā pili ia i kona hiki ke loaʻa i ka monazite hou.
"Akā naʻe, loaʻa iā Neo nā wahi hoʻokaʻawale honua ma Kina, no laila ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi kona hilinaʻi ʻana iā Silmet," wahi a Thomas Krumme, ka luna hoʻomalu o kahi hui ʻo Singapore e loea i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka honua.
Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o nā hoʻopaʻi i kau ʻia ma luna o Rūsia e nā ʻāina he nui ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, ʻo ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kaulahao hoʻolako lōʻihi o ka hale hana ʻo Neo's Silmet e loaʻa i ke kaulahao ma ʻEulopa.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo David merriman, ka luna noiʻi o Wood Mackenzie, kahi kūkākūkā pāʻoihana: "Inā pili ka hana ʻana o Neo i ka nele o nā kumu waiwai no ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku o ʻEulopa ke kūʻai aku i nā huahana o lalo o kēia ʻoihana e nānā iā Kina. ʻO kēia no ka mea ma waho o Kina, hiki i nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi ke hoʻololi iā Neo, ʻoiai ke noʻonoʻo nei aia nā huahana no ke kūʻai ʻana.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia e like me ka hōʻike a ke Komisina ʻEulopa i 2020, 98% a 99% o nā honua liʻiliʻi ma ʻEulopa mai Kina. ʻOiai he hapa liʻiliʻi wale nō ia, hāʻawi pū ʻo Rūsia i nā ʻāina laha ʻole i ʻEulopa, a ʻo ke keakea ʻia e nā hoʻopaʻi kūʻē iā Rūsia e koi aku i ka mākeke ʻEulopa e huli i Kina.
Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo Nabil Mancieri, ke kākau ʻōlelo nui o ka Rare Earth Industry Association i Brussels: "Ua hilinaʻi ʻo ʻEulopa ma Russia no nā mea he nui (rare earth), me nā mea i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia. ʻO Kina wale nō ka manawa.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-31-2022