1, ka hoʻolauna pōkole:
Ma ka lumi wela,Zirconium tetrachloridehe pauda kristal keʻokeʻo me kahi hoʻolālā lattice no ka ʻōnaehana kristal cubic. ʻO ka mahana sublimation he 331 ℃ a ʻo ka helu hoʻoheheʻe he 434 ℃. ʻO ke kinoea zirconium tetrachloride mole he ʻano tetrahedral. Ma ke kūlana paʻa, hui pū ʻo zirconium tetrachloride me kekahi i kekahi e hana i kahi ʻano kaulahao serrated me ZrCl6 octahedron ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana.
Ua like nā waiwai kemika o ka zirconium tetrachloride me ka titanium tetrachloride, akā ʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali o kāna hana ma mua o ka titanium tetrachloride. Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻo Zirconium tetrachloride a hiki ke hoʻohua i ka zirconium oxychloride a me ka waikawa hydrochloric i loko o ka wai wai a i ʻole i ka ea haʻahaʻa. Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻo Zirconium tetrachloride i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kūlohelohe, e like me ka waiʻona, ether, a pēlā aku. Hiki i ka Zirconium tetrachloride ke hana me nā metala ikaika e like me ka sodium, magnesium, calcium, etc., a hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia i nā metala a i ʻole nā valent chlorides haʻahaʻa ma muli o nā kūlana like ʻole. ʻO ZrCl4 ka mea mua o ka hapa nui o nā pūhui zirconium. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā kumu kikoʻī like ʻole, ka mea nui i ka ʻepekema waiwai, a i ʻole he catalyst. Hiki iā ia ke hana ikaika me ka wai, he hygroscopicity ikaika, a maʻalahi hoʻi ka hydrolyzed.
Ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe ʻana:
Ka helu helu: 10026-11-6
Zirconium tetrachloridehe aniani keʻokeʻo, ʻālohilohi a i ʻole ka pauka i maʻalahi i ka deliquescence.
inoa Pākē: zirconium tetrachloride
ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike:Zrcl4
Kaumaha molekula: 233.20
Māmā: pili pili (wai=1) 2.80
Pumi mahu: 0.13kPa (190 ℃)
Ka helu hehee: > 300 ℃
Ka helu hoʻolapalapa: 331 ℃/sublimation
ʻAno:
Hoʻoheheʻe: Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai anuanu, ethanol, etera, hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o benzene, carbon tetrachloride, a me carbon disulfide. Hoʻopuka ʻo Zirconium tetrachloride i ka uahi i loko o ka ea haʻahaʻa a loaʻa i ka hydrolysis ikaika ma ka pili ʻana me ka wai. ʻAʻole i piha ka hydrolysis, a ʻo ka huahana hydrolysis he zirconium oxychloride:
ZrCl4+H2O─→ZrOCl2+2HCl
2.Classification a me ke kaʻina hana o ka zirconium tetrachloride
Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka zirconium tetrachloride
ʻO ka zirconium tetrachloride maʻemaʻe o ka ʻoihana, ka zirconium tetrachloride i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i ka ʻoihana, ka zirconium tetrachloride ka pae ʻātoma, ka zirconium tetrachloride i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, a me ka zirconium tetrachloride uila.
1) Nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka pae ʻoihana a me ka pae atomic zirconium tetrachloride
ʻOihana zirconium tetrachloride no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka zirconium a me ka hafnium; ʻO ka pae ikehu atomic o ka zirconium tetrachloride i hana i kahi kaʻina hoʻokaʻawale zirconium hafnium.
2) Nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka crude a me ka zirconium tetrachloride i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia
ʻAʻole i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka crude zirconium tetrachloride no ka wehe ʻana i ka hao; Ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka zirconium tetrachloride i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a wehe i ka hao.
3) zirconium tetrachloride papa uila
Hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka ʻoihana uila.
Kaʻina hana o ka zirconium tetrachloride
Kaʻina hana 1
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ke one zirconia chlorination ʻoihana ʻenehana nui zirconium tetrachloride hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoihana ʻoihana maikaʻi zirconium tetrachloride;
Kaʻina hana 2
Ke one zircon - hoʻoheheʻe alkali - zirconium oxychloride - zirconium hafnium kaʻawale - atomic ikehu pae zirconia - chlorination - atomic ikehu pae coarse zirconium tetrachloride - atomic ikehu pae fine zirconium tetrachloride;
Kaʻina hana 3
ʻO ke one Zircon - chlorination - ka papa hana ʻenehana zirconium tetrachloride - hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka zirconium tetrachloride maikaʻi ʻoihana;
Kaʻina hana 4
ʻO ke one Zircon - desilication zirconia - chlorination - ʻoihana ʻenehana crude zirconium tetrachloride - hoʻomaʻemaʻe - ʻoihana ʻenehana i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia zirconium tetrachloride - pyrometallurgical separation o zirconium a me ka hafnium - pae atomic i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia zirconium tetrachloride.
Kaʻina hana 5
ʻO ke one Zircon - chlorination - zirconium tetrachloride koʻikoʻi ʻoihana - hoʻomaʻemaʻe - ʻoihana ʻoihana maikaʻi zirconium tetrachloride ʻO ke ahi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka zirconium a me ka hafnium - ka pae atomic i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia zirconium tetrachloride.
Nā koi kūpono no ka zirconium tetrachloride
ʻO nā mea haumia: hafnium, hao, silika, titanium, aluminika, nickel, manganese, chromium;
Maʻiʻo nui: zirconia a i ʻole zirconia metallic;
Maʻemaʻe: 100% hoʻemi i ka maʻemaʻe haumia;
ʻO ka maʻiʻo o nā mea hikiʻole ke hoʻololi;
zirconium tetrachloride papa uila
Maʻemaʻe 99.95%
ʻOihana zirconium tetrachloride
1) Ka zirconium tetrachloride
2) Hoʻomaʻemaʻe zirconium tetrachloride
ʻO ka pae ikehu Atomic Zirconium Tetrachloride
1) Ka zirconium tetrachloride
2) Hoʻomaʻemaʻe zirconium tetrachloride
Papa huahana | ʻO ka zirconium tetrachloride i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia | Nānā | ||
Zr min | 37.5 | |||
ʻO ka haku mele ʻana (haʻina nui)/% | ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea haumia ma mua o | Al | 0.0025 | Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe |
Fe | 0.025 | |||
Si | 0.010 | |||
Ti | 0.005 | |||
Ni | 0.002 | |||
Mn | 0.005 | |||
Cr | 0.005 |
3 Nā mea ʻē aʻe
3.1 Nā mea e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o ka zirconium tetrachloride
Maʻemaʻe o nā mea maka, ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻāpana, ka lakene māhele ʻāpana, ke kahe o ke kinoea chlorine, ka mea puhi chlorination, ka wela o ka hopena;
3.2 Hoʻohana i ka Zirconium Tetrachloride a me ke koho ʻana i nā huahana lalo
ʻO ka zirconium zirconium papa hana ʻoihana; ʻO ka zirconium mānoanoa papa Nuclear; Zirconium oxychloride; Yttrium zirconium pauka; ʻO nā mea zirconium ʻē aʻe;
533 Hoʻohana piha i nā mea ʻōpala i ka hana hana o ka zirconium tetrachloride
3.4 Mea hana o zirconium tetrachloride
3.5 Makeke no ka zirconium tetrachloride
3.6 Nā ʻenehana hou, nā mea hana, a me nā kaʻina hana i ka hana hana o ka zirconium tetrachloride
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-24-2023