Vim li cas lub zog txwv thiab lub zog tswj hauv Suav teb? Nws cuam tshuam li cas rau kev lag luam tshuaj?

Taw qhia:Tsis ntev los no, "lub teeb liab" tau muab tso rau hauv ob qho kev tswj hwm ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob hauv ntau qhov chaw hauv Suav teb. Nyob rau hauv tsawg tshaj li plaub lub hlis los ntawm lub xyoo kawg "kev sim loj", cov cheeb tsam uas muaj npe los ntawm Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology tau ntsuas ib qho tom qab los sim txhim kho cov teeb meem kev siv hluav taws xob sai li sai tau. Jiangsu, Guangdong, Zhejiang thiab lwm lub xeev cov tshuaj lom neeg loj tau ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov, kev ntsuas xws li kev txwv tsis pub ntau lawm thiab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob rau ntau txhiab lub lag luam. Cia cov lag luam hauv zos xav tias raug ntes. Vim li cas fais fab txiav thiab kev tsim khoom raug tso tseg? Dab tsi yuav cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam?

Kev txiav hluav taws xob ntau lub xeev thiab kev tsim khoom tsawg.

Tsis ntev los no, Yunnan, Jiangsu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Guangxi, Guangdong, Sichuan, Henan, Chongqing, Inner Mongolia, Henan thiab lwm qhov chaw pib ntsuas kev txwv thiab tswj kev siv hluav taws xob rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tswj ob lub zog noj. Kev txwv hluav taws xob thiab kev txwv kev tsim khoom tau maj mam kis los ntawm thaj chaw nruab nrab thiab sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj Yangtze River Delta thiab Pearl River Delta.

Sichuan:Tshem tawm cov khoom tsis tsim nyog, teeb pom kev zoo thiab chaw ua haujlwm loads.

Henan:Qee lub tuam txhab ua lag luam tau txwv lub zog rau ntau tshaj peb lub lis piam.

Chongqing:Qee lub tuam txhab txiav hluav taws xob thiab tso tseg kev tsim khoom thaum lub Yim Hli.

Sab hauv Mongolia:nruj me ntsis tswj lub sij hawm txiav fais fab ntawm kev lag luam, thiab tus nqi hluav taws xob yuav tsis nce ntau dua 10%. Qinghai: Cov lus ceeb toom ntxov ntawm kev txiav hluav taws xob tau tshaj tawm, thiab qhov kev txiav hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv nthuav dav. Ningxia: Cov tuam txhab siv hluav taws xob siab yuav tsum nres ntau lawm rau ib hlis. Kev txiav hluav taws xob hauv Shaanxi mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo: Lub Tuam Txhab Kev Txhim Kho thiab Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Yulin City, Shaanxi Xeev tau tshaj tawm lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tswj ob npaug ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob, xav kom cov tshiab "ob siab" tej yaam num yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv ntau lawm txij lub Cuaj Hli. mus txog rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis.Lub xyoo no, lub tshiab-tsim thiab muab tso rau hauv lub lag luam "Ob High Projects" yuav txwv ntau lawm los ntawm 60% raws li lub hli dhau los cov zis, thiab lwm yam "Ob High Projects" yuav siv kev ntsuas xws li txo cov lag luam thauj khoom ntawm cov kab ntau lawm thiab nres submerged arc furnaces kom txwv kev tsim khoom, kom ntseeg tau tias 50% txo qis hauv kev tsim khoom hauv lub Cuaj Hli. Yunnan: Ob qhov kev txiav hluav taws xob tau ua tiav thiab yuav txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv hauv kev ua raws. Qhov nruab nrab txhua hli cov khoom lag luam silicon kev lag luam txij lub Cuaj Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Ob Hlis tsis siab tshaj 10% ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm thaum Lub Yim Hli (uas yog, cov zis raug txiav los ntawm 90%); Los ntawm lub Cuaj Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Ob Hlis, qhov nruab nrab txhua hli cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm daj phosphorus ntau lawm kab yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 10% ntawm cov zis thaum lub Yim Hli 2021 (piv txwv li, cov zis yuav raug txo los ntawm 90%). Guangxi: Guangxi tau qhia txog kev tswj xyuas ob npaug tshiab, xav kom cov tuam txhab siv hluav taws xob siab xws li electrolytic aluminium, alumina, steel thiab cement yuav tsum raug txwv nyob rau hauv kev tsim khoom txij lub Cuaj Hli, thiab cov qauv qhia meej rau kev txo cov khoom raug muab. Shandong muaj kev tswj ob npaug ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob, nrog lub zog tsis txaus txhua hnub ntawm 9 teev; Raws li cov lus ceeb toom ntxov ntawm Rizhao Power Supply Company, thee mov hauv Shandong xeev tsis txaus, thiab muaj hluav taws xob tsis txaus ntawm 100,000-200,000 kilowatts txhua hnub. hauv Rizhao. Lub sijhawm tshwm sim tseem ceeb yog los ntawm 15: 00 txog 24: 00, thiab qhov tsis txaus yuav dhau mus txog lub Cuaj Hli, thiab kev ntsuas kev txwv fais fab tau pib. Jiangsu: Nyob rau ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm Jiangsu Provincial Department of Industry thiab Information Technology nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, nws tau qhia kom ua tshwj xeeb lub zog-txuag saib xyuas rau cov lag luam nrog txhua xyoo kev siv hluav taws xob ntau tshaj li 50,000 tons ntawm cov qauv thee.Qhov tshwj xeeb kev txuag hluav taws xob saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm npog 323 lub lag luam nrog txhua xyoo kev siv hluav taws xob ntau dua 50,000 tons thiab 29 cov tuam txhab nrog "ob siab" cov haujlwm tau ua tiav pib. Qhov chaw luam ntawv thiab dyeing sib sau ua ke tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm kev ncua kev tsim khoom, thiab ntau tshaj 1,000 lub tuam txhab "pib ob thiab nres ob".

Zhejiang:Cov tuam txhab siv hluav taws xob tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav txim siab yuav siv hluav taws xob los txo cov khoom thauj, thiab cov tuam txhab siv hluav taws xob tseem ceeb yuav tsum tso tseg, uas xav tias yuav tsum nres kom txog thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 30th.

Anhui txuag tau 2.5 lab kilowatts ntawm hluav taws xob, thiab tag nrho lub xeev siv hluav taws xob kom zoo: Lub Chaw Haujlwm Pabcuam Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Pabcuam hauv Anhui Xeev tau tshaj tawm tias yuav muaj kev siv hluav taws xob thiab kev xav tau sib txawv hauv tag nrho lub xeev. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 22, nws tau kwv yees tias lub zog siab tshaj plaws hauv lub xeev tag nrho yuav yog 36 lab kilowatts, thiab muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kwv yees li 2.5 lab kilowatts nyob rau hauv qhov sib npaug ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab kev thov, yog li cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom xav tau yog nruj heev. . Nws tau txiav txim siab pib lub xeev txoj kev npaj siv hluav taws xob kom zoo txij lub Cuaj Hlis 22nd.

Guangdong:Guangdong Power Grid tau hais tias nws yuav ua raws li "ob qho pib thiab tsib nres" cov phiaj xwm siv hluav taws xob txij lub Cuaj Hlis 16th, thiab paub txog qhov kev hloov pauv siab tshaj plaws txhua hnub Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday thiab Thursday. Nyob rau hnub off-peak, tsuas yog kev ruaj ntseg load yuav tau tseg, thiab kev ruaj ntseg load yog qis dua 15% ntawm tag nrho cov load!

Ntau lub tuam txhab tshaj tawm tias lawv yuav tsum tso tseg kev tsim khoom thiab txiav ntau lawm.

Muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tswj hwm ob txoj cai, ntau lub tuam txhab tau tshaj tawm cov lus tshaj tawm kom tsis txhob muaj kev tsim khoom thiab txo kev tsim khoom.

Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 24th, Limin Tuam Txhab tshaj tawm tias Limin Chemical, lub tuam txhab ua lag luam tag nrho, tau tso tseg ib ntus kev tsim khoom kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm "ob chav tswj kev siv hluav taws xob" hauv cheeb tsam. Nyob rau yav tav su ntawm lub Cuaj Hlis 23rd, Jinji tau tshaj tawm tias tsis ntev los no, Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm Taixing Economic Development Zone ntawm Jiangsu Xeev tau lees txais qhov yuav tsum tau ua "ob tswj kev siv hluav taws xob" los ntawm tsoomfwv qib siab, thiab hais tias cov tuam txhab cuam tshuam hauv lub tiaj ua si yuav tsum. siv cov kev ntsuas xws li "kev ncua ib ntus" thiab "ib ntus kev txwv". cov koom haum nyob hauv lub tiaj ua si, tau txwv ib ntus hauv kev tsim khoom txij li lub Cuaj Hlis 22nd. Nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj, Nanjing Chemical Fiber tau tshaj tawm tias vim qhov tsis txaus ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob hauv Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu Jinling Cellulose Fiber Co., Ltd., ib lub tuam txhab ua lag luam, tau tso tseg ib ntus kev tsim khoom txij li lub Cuaj Hli 22nd thiab xav tias yuav rov pib tsim khoom hauv thaum lub Kaum Hli. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 22nd, Yingfeng tshaj tawm tias, txhawm rau txhawm rau txo qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom lag luam thee thiab xyuas kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab kev noj haus, lub tuam txhab tau tso tseg ib ntus kev tsim khoom rau lub Cuaj Hlis 22-23. Tsis tas li ntawd, 10 lub tuam txhab tau teev tseg, suav nrog Chenhua, Hongbaoli, Xidamen, Tianyuan thiab * ST Chengxing, tshaj tawm cov teeb meem cuam tshuam ntawm lawv cov chaw tsim khoom raug ncua thiab txwv kev tsim khoom vim "ob npaug tswj kev siv hluav taws xob".

Yog vim li cas rau lub hwj chim tsis ua hauj lwm, txwv ntau lawm thiab kaw.

1. Tsis muaj cov thee thiab hluav taws xob.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub hwj chim txiav tawm yog tsis muaj cov thee thiab hluav taws xob. Piv nrog rau xyoo 2019, lub teb chaws cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau nce zuj zus, thaum lub zog tsim hluav taws xob tau nce. Cov khoom lag luam ntawm Beigang thiab cov khoom lag luam thee ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab hluav taws xob tau pom tseeb txo qis los ntawm qhov muag liab qab. Cov laj thawj vim li cas rau cov thee tsis txaus yog raws li hauv qab no:

(1) Nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, ntau qhov me me ntawm cov mines thiab cov mines qhib qhov chaw nrog cov teeb meem kev nyab xeeb raug kaw, tab sis tsis muaj cov mines loj loj tau siv. Raws li keeb kwm ntawm kev xav tau zoo ntawm cov thee xyoo no, cov khoom siv thee tau nruj;

(2) Qhov teeb meem kev xa tawm xyoo no yog qhov zoo heev, kev siv hluav taws xob ntawm cov lag luam teeb pom kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam qis kawg tau nce, thiab cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob yog cov neeg siv hluav taws xob loj, thiab cov nqi hluav taws xob ntau dhau, uas tau nce ntau lawm. tus nqi ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob, thiab cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob muaj lub zog tsis txaus los ua kom ntau lawm;

(3) Xyoo no, cov thee ntshuam tau hloov los ntawm Australia mus rau lwm lub tebchaws, thiab cov nqi ntawm cov roj ntshuam tau nce siab heev, thiab cov nqi hluav taws xob hauv ntiaj teb kuj tseem siab.

2. Vim li cas ho tsis nthuav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, tab sis txiav tawm hluav taws xob?

Qhov tseeb, tag nrho cov tsim hluav taws xob hauv 2021 tsis tsawg. Hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo, Tuam Tshoj lub zog tsim hluav taws xob tag nrho yog 3,871.7 billion kWh, ob npaug ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Tib lub sijhawm, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam txawv teb chaws tau loj hlob sai heev rau xyoo no.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv nyuam qhuav tso tawm los ntawm General Administration ntawm Kev lis kev cai, nyob rau hauv Lub yim hli ntuj, tag nrho cov nqi ntawm Tuam Tshoj tus txawv teb chaws ntshuam thiab xa tawm yog 3.43 trillion yuan, nce 18.9% xyoo-rau-xyoo, ua tau zoo xyoo-rau-xyoo. kev loj hlob rau 15 lub hlis sib law liag, ntxiv qhia txog tus qauv ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov. Nyob rau hauv thawj yim lub hlis, tag nrho cov nqi ntawm Tuam Tshoj tus txawv teb chaws kev lag luam ntshuam thiab export yog 24.78 trillion yuan, nce 23.7% xyoo-rau-xyoo thiab 22.8% nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 2019.

Qhov no yog vim lub teb chaws txawv teb chaws raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev sib kis, thiab tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los tsim ib txwm, yog li peb lub teb chaws txoj haujlwm tsim khoom hnyav dua. Nws tuaj yeem hais tias xyoo 2020 thiab txawm tias thawj ib nrab ntawm 2021, peb lub tebchaws yuav luag ua kom lub ntiaj teb cov khoom lag luam los ntawm nws tus kheej, yog li peb cov kev lag luam txawv teb chaws tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm kev sib kis, tab sis zoo dua li cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm thiab xa tawm hauv 2019. Raws li kev xa tawm nce, yog li ua cov khoom siv raw xav tau.Qhov kev thov ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntau tau nce siab, thiab tus nqi ntse nce ntawm cov hlau txij thaum kawg ntawm 2020 yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus nqi. nce hlau ore thiab hlau concentrate Dafu. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim khoom hauv kev tsim khoom yog cov khoom siv raw thiab hluav taws xob. Nrog rau kev ua haujlwm hnyav ntawm kev tsim khoom, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev thov hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv nce ntxiv. Vim li cas peb tsis nthuav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, tab sis peb yuav tsum txiav tawm hluav taws xob? Ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj kev thov ntau rau kev tsim hluav taws xob.Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi tsim hluav taws xob kuj tau nce ntxiv. Txij li thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo no, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev thiab kev thov tau nruj, tus nqi ntawm thermal thee tsis muaj zog nyob rau lub caij so, thiab cov nqi hluav taws xob tau nce siab heev thiab pheej khiav ntawm qib siab. Cov nqi hluav taws xob muaj siab thiab nyuaj rau poob, thiab cov nqi tsim khoom thiab muag khoom ntawm cov tuam txhab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tau poob siab, uas qhia txog kev ua haujlwm siab. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Tuam Tshoj Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob, chav tsev tus nqi ntawm cov txheej txheem thee hauv pawg tsim hluav taws xob loj tau nce 50.5% xyoo-rau-xyoo, thaum tus nqi hluav taws xob tseem tsis tau hloov pauv.Qhov poob ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tau nthuav dav, thiab tag nrho cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tau poob nyiaj. Nws kwv yees tias lub tshuab hluav taws xob yuav poob ntau dua 0.1 yuan txhua zaus nws tsim ib kilowatt-teev, thiab yuav poob 10 lab thaum nws tsim 100 lab kilowatt-teev. Rau cov tuam txhab tsim hluav taws xob loj, qhov poob txhua hli tshaj 100 lab yuan. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov nqi hluav taws xob yog siab, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, tus nqi ntab ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob tswj tau, yog li nws nyuaj rau cov nroj tsuag hluav taws xob kom sib npaug lawv cov nqi los ntawm kev nce cov nqi hluav taws xob hauv hluav taws xob.Yog li ntawd, qee qhov hluav taws xob. cov nroj tsuag yuav theej tsim tsawg los yog txawm tsis muaj hluav taws xob. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev thov siab los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntxiv ntawm kev sib kis thoob ntiaj teb yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Lub peev xwm ntau lawm vim tias qhov kev sib haum xeeb ntawm kev txiav txim nce ntxiv hauv Suav teb yuav dhau los ua cov straw zaum kawg los tsoo ntau tus SMEs yav tom ntej. Tsuas yog lub peev xwm ntau lawm tsuas yog txwv los ntawm qhov chaw, yog li ntawd qee qhov kev lag luam hauv qab tsis tuaj yeem nthuav dav dig muag.Tsuas yog thaum qhov kev txiav txim siab tuaj rau yav tom ntej nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov dej hauv qab tiag tiag. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub txog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm kev hloov pauv kev lag luam. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov peev txheej rov qab thiab ua tiav kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv sab hauv hauv Suav teb, tsis yog tsuas yog xav tau kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm ob chav carbon, tab sis kuj tseem yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb-ua kom muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. kom muaj zog-txuag ntau lawm. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, Tuam Tshoj tau txav mus rau lub hom phiaj no, tab sis txij li xyoo tas los, vim muaj kev sib kis, kev tsim khoom ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau ua rau hnyav dua nyob rau hauv kev thov siab. Nrog rau kev sib kis loj heev, kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam stagnated, thiab ntau ntawm kev tsim khoom xaj rov qab mus rau thaj av loj.Txawm li cas los xij, qhov teeb meem hauv kev lag luam tsim khoom tam sim no yog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv raw khoom yog tswj los ntawm thoob ntiaj teb peev, uas tau nce siab tag nrho. txoj kev, thaum lub zog ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tiav tau poob rau hauv kev sib txhuam sab hauv ntawm lub peev xwm nthuav dav, sib tw rau kev sib tw. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tib txoj hauv kev yog txwv kev tsim khoom, thiab los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv sab nraud, txhawm rau txhim kho cov xwm txheej thiab kev sib cog lus lub zog ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev tsim khoom lag luam hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, Peb lub teb chaws yuav xav tau kev ua haujlwm siab ua haujlwm tau ntev rau yav tom ntej, thiab kev nce ntxiv ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam yog cov qauv coj ua yav tom ntej. Tam sim no, ntau lub lag luam hauv tsev hauv cov teb chaws ib txwm cia siab rau ib leeg kom txo tus nqi kom muaj sia nyob, uas tsis zoo rau tag nrho cov kev sib tw ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Cov phiaj xwm tshiab tau hloov pauv los ntawm kev muaj peev xwm rov qab los ntawm qee qhov kev faib ua feem, thiab los ntawm cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev pom, txhawm rau txo cov kev siv hluav taws xob thiab cov pa roj carbon emissions ntawm cov kev lag luam ib txwm muaj, peb yuav tsum vam khom rau kev siv tshuab thev naus laus zis loj thiab kev hloov pauv khoom siv. Hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, txhawm rau ua kom tiav lub hom phiaj los ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam kev hloov pauv, Tuam Tshoj tsis tuaj yeem nthuav dav cov thee, thiab kev txiav hluav taws xob thiab kev txwv ntau lawm yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb kom ua tiav qhov kev tswj ob npaug ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob hauv kev lag luam ib txwm muaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo nyiaj txiag tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Amelikas sau nyiaj ntau ntau, cov nyiaj no yuav tsis ploj, lawv tau tuaj rau Suav teb. Tuam Tshoj cov khoom tsim khoom, muag rau Tebchaws Meskas, pauv nyiaj daus las. Tab sis cov nyiaj no siv tsis tau hauv Suav teb. Lawv yuav tsum tau pauv rau RMB. Ntau npaum li cas cov lag luam Suav khwv tau los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, Lub Tuam Txhab Nyiaj Txiag ntawm Tuam Tshoj yuav pauv qhov sib npaug RMB. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau thiab ntau RMB. Dej nyab hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, Yog nchuav rau hauv Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov peev txheej thoob ntiaj teb yog vwm txog cov khoom muag, thiab tooj liab, hlau, nplej, roj, taum, thiab lwm yam yog ib qho yooj yim los tsav cov nqi, yog li ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo nyiaj txiag. Cov nyiaj overheated ntawm cov khoom siv tuaj yeem txhawb kev tsim khoom, tab sis cov nyiaj overheated ntawm cov neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem yooj yim ua rau tus nqi nce thiab nce nqi. Yog li ntawd, tswj kev siv hluav taws xob tsis yog tsuas yog qhov yuav tsum tau ntawm carbon neutralization, Qab nws yog lub teb chaws txoj kev xav zoo! 3. Kev soj ntsuam ntawm "Ob chav tswj kev siv hluav taws xob"

Txij li thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo no, txhawm rau ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm ob chav carbon, qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm "ob chav tswj ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob" thiab "ob lub siab tswj" tau nruj, thiab cov txiaj ntsig kev ntsuam xyuas yuav ua lub hauv paus rau kev ntsuas kev ua haujlwm. ntawm pawg thawj coj hauv zos.

Txoj cai hu ua "dual control of zog noj" txoj cai yog hais txog txoj cai ntawm kev tswj ob lub zog siv zog thiab tag nrho cov nyiaj. Cov haujlwm "ob lub siab" yog cov haujlwm uas muaj kev siv hluav taws xob siab thiab kev siv hluav taws xob siab. Raws li ib puag ncig ecological, thaj tsam ntawm "Ob Highs" project yog thee, petrochemical, tshuaj, hlau thiab hlau, nonferrous hlau smelting, cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev thiab lwm yam rau kev lag luam.

Thaum Lub Yim Hli 12, Barometer rau Kev Ua tiav Kev Tswj Xyuas Ob Lub Hom Phiaj ntawm Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Hauv Cheeb Tsam hauv Thawj Ib nrab ntawm 2021 tau tshaj tawm los ntawm National Development thiab Reform Commission tau qhia tias kev siv hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob ntawm cuaj lub xeev ( cheeb tsam) hauv Qinghai, Ningxia, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Shaanxi thiab Jiangsu tsis txo qis tab sis tau nce hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm 2021, uas tau teev tseg raws li kev ceeb toom liab thawj zaug. Nyob rau hauv nam ntawm tag nrho cov kev siv hluav taws xob tswj, Yim lub xeev (thib cheeb tsam) suav nrog Qinghai, Ningxia, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Yunnan, Jiangsu thiab Hubei tau teev raws li cov lus ceeb toom liab. (Txuas txuas:9 npe! National Development and Reform Commission: Ncua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev pom zoo ntawm "ob lub siab" tej yaam num nyob rau hauv lub nroog thiab prefectures uas lub zog siv zog tsis txo tab sis nce.)

Hauv qee thaj chaw, tseem muaj qee qhov teeb meem xws li qhov muag tsis pom kev nthuav dav ntawm "Ob Lub Siab" cov haujlwm thiab kev siv hluav taws xob nce ntxiv es tsis txhob poob. Hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg, kev siv ntau dhau ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob ntsuas. Piv txwv li, vim muaj kev kis tus kab mob hauv xyoo 2020, tsoomfwv hauv nroog tau maj nrawm thiab yeej ntau txoj haujlwm nrog kev siv zog siab, xws li tshuaj fiber ntau thiab cov ntaub ntawv chaw. Los ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo no, ntau qhov haujlwm tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm, ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm tag nrho cov kev siv hluav taws xob.Nine lub xeev thiab lub nroog tiag tiag muaj ob chav ntsuas ntsuas, yuav luag txhua qhov tau dai nrog lub teeb liab. Nyob rau hauv lub quarter thib plaub, tsawg tshaj li plaub lub hlis los ntawm lub xyoo kawg "kev sim loj", cov cheeb tsam uas muaj npe los ntawm Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology tau ntsuas ib qho tom qab los sim txhim kho cov teeb meem kev siv hluav taws xob kom sai li sai tau thiab zam dhau lub zog siv hluav taws xob. Jiangsu, Guangdong, Zhejiang thiab lwm lub xeev cov tshuaj lom neeg loj tau ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov hnyav. Ntau txhiab lub tuam txhab tau siv cov kev ntsuas kom tsis txhob tsim khoom thiab txiav tawm lub zog, uas tau ntes cov lag luam hauv zos los ntawm kev xav tsis thoob.

Kev cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam tsoos.

Tam sim no, txwv kev tsim khoom tau dhau los ua txoj hauv kev ncaj qha thiab zoo tshaj plaws los tswj kev siv hluav taws xob hauv ntau qhov chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, rau ntau qhov kev lag luam, kev hloov pauv hauv kev lag luam hauv xyoo no, kev sib kis rov qab mus rau txawv teb chaws thiab cov khoom lag luam nyuaj tau ua rau ntau qhov kev lag luam ntsib ntau yam teeb meem, thiab kev txwv kev tsim khoom los ntawm kev tswj ob lub zog siv tau ib zaug ntxiv. ua rau poob siab. Rau kev lag luam petrochemical, Txawm hais tias tau muaj kev txiav hluav taws xob hauv kev siv hluav taws xob siab tshaj plaws nyob rau xyoo dhau los, qhov xwm txheej ntawm "qhib ob thiab nres tsib", "tso ntau lawm los ntawm 90%" thiab "tso tseg ntau txhiab lub lag luam" yog txhua yam tsis tau muaj dua. Yog tias cov hluav taws xob siv rau lub sijhawm ntev, lub peev xwm ntau lawm yuav tsis ua raws li qhov xav tau, thiab kev txiav txim yuav tsuas yog txo qis dua, ua rau cov khoom siv ntawm qhov xav tau nruj dua. Rau kev lag luam tshuaj nrog kev siv hluav taws xob siab, Tam sim no, lub caij nyoog siab tshaj plaws ntawm "Golden September thiab Silver 10" twb nyob rau hauv cov khoom tsis txaus, thiab kev tswj ob npaug ntawm superimposed zog noj yuav ua rau txo qis ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. tshuaj, thiab cov nqi ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv thee thiab natural gas yuav nce ntxiv. Nws cia siab tias tag nrho cov nqi tshuaj yuav nce ntxiv thiab ntaus lub ntsiab lus siab hauv lub quarter thib plaub, thiab cov lag luam tseem yuav ntsib ob lub siab ntawm tus nqi nce thiab tsis txaus, thiab qhov xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg yuav txuas ntxiv mus!

Xeev tswj.

1. Puas muaj "kev sib txawv" tshwm sim hauv kev txiav hluav taws xob loj thiab kev tsim khoom?

Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev txiav hluav taws xob ntawm cov saw hlau ua lag luam yuav tsis muaj kev ntseeg txuas ntxiv mus rau ntau qhov kev sib txuas thiab cov cheeb tsam, thiab tseem yuav yuam cov tuam txhab kom txhim kho kev ua tau zoo thiab txo qis emissions, uas yog qhov zoo rau kev txhawb nqa kev loj hlob ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam ntsuab. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav fais fab thiab kev txiav tawm, puas muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib qho loj-haum-tag nrho thiab kev ua haujlwm sib txawv? Qee lub sij hawm dhau los, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Erdos No.1 Chemical Plant hauv Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region nrhiav kev pab hauv Is Taws Nem: Tsis ntev los no, Ordos Electric Power Bureau feem ntau muaj hluav taws xob, txawm tias ntau zaus hauv ib hnub. Feem ntau, nws muaj hluav taws xob tua cuaj zaug hauv ib hnub. Lub hwj chim tsis ua hauj lwm ua rau lub qhov cub calcium carbide nres, uas yuav ua rau nquag pib thiab nres ntawm cov txiv qaub kiln vim tsis muaj roj txaus, thiab ua rau muaj peev xwm muaj kev nyab xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ignition. Vim tias muaj hluav taws xob rov ua dua, qee zaum lub qhov cub calcium carbide tsuas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm tes. Muaj cov calcium carbide rauv nrog qhov kub tsis ruaj khov.Thaum calcium carbide splashed, tus neeg hlau raug hlawv. Yog hais tias nws yog neeg tsim, lub txim yuav yog unimaginable. Rau kev lag luam tshuaj, yog tias muaj hluav taws xob tam sim ntawd thiab kaw, muaj kev nyab xeeb zoo hauv kev ua haujlwm qis. Ib tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm Inner Mongolia Chlor-Alkali Association tau hais tias: Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev tso tseg cov calcium carbide rauv thiab rov ua dua tom qab hluav taws xob rov ua dua, thiab nws yooj yim los tsim kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ntawm PVC sib phim nrog cov tuam txhab calcium carbide yog nyob rau hauv chav kawm I load, thiab rov ua hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tshuaj chlorine leakage, tab sis tag nrho cov txheej txheem tsim khoom thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus kheej uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj chlorine leakage tsis tuaj yeem soj ntsuam. Raws li cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv cov nroj tsuag tshuaj tau hais los saum toj no, kev siv hluav taws xob ntau zaus "tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm, thiab kev nyab xeeb tsis tau lees tias". , lub xeev kuj tau siv qee qhov kev ntsuas los xyuas kom cov khoom siv thiab ruaj khov tus nqi. 2. Lub National Development thiab Reform Commission thiab National Energy Administration tau koom tes ua kev saib xyuas ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov nqi hluav taws xob, tsom mus rau kev saib xyuas ntawm qhov chaw, tsom mus rau kev siv cov cai rau kev tsim cov thee thiab cov khoom lag luam nyob rau hauv cov xeev, cheeb tsam autonomous. thiab kev lag luam.Nuclear nce thiab tso tawm cov peev txheej ntau lawm, tuav cov txheej txheem tsim kho thiab commissioning cov txheej txheem, kev siv tag nrho cov kev pab cuam ntawm cov ntawv cog lus nruab nrab thiab ntev rau cov thee rau kev tsim hluav taws xob thiab cua sov, kev ua haujlwm. ntawm cov ntawv cog lus nruab nrab thiab ntev ntev, kev ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov nqi hauv kev tsim cov thee, kev thauj mus los, kev lag luam thiab kev muag khoom, thiab kev ua lag luam raws li tus nqi mechanism ntawm "tus nqi ntsuas + kev hloov pauv" rau kev tsim hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. thiab cov teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm cov tuam txhab hauv kev tso tawm cov peev txheej ntau lawm, kev saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm yuav nkag mus tob rau hauv cov tuam txhab thiab cov tuam haujlwm cuam tshuam, txhawb nqa kev ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm "txhim kho kev tswj hwm, delegate hwj chim, ntxiv dag zog rau kev tswj hwm thiab txhim kho. cov kev pabcuam ", pab cov tuam txhab sib koom tes thiab daws cov teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws cuam tshuam rau kev tso tawm cov peev txheej tsim khoom, thiab siv zog ua kom cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau ntxiv thiab ua kom cov neeg xav tau cov thee rau kev tsim khoom thiab kev ua neej nyob los ntawm kev ntsuas xws li kev tswj cov txheej txheem tsim nyog nyob rau hauv parallel. 3 National Development thiab Reform Commission: 100% ntawm cov thee cua sov hauv Northeast Tuam Tshoj yuav raug rau cov nqi cog lus nruab nrab thiab mus sij hawm ntev Tsis ntev los no, National Development thiab Reform Commission yuav npaj cov koom haum cuam tshuam txog kev lag luam hauv lub xeev, cov tuam txhab tsim hluav taws xob loj hauv Northeast Tuam Tshoj. , thee mines nrog guaranteed mov thiab tseem ceeb lub hwj chim tsim thiab cua sov lag luam nyob rau hauv Northeast Tuam Tshoj, thiab mloog zoo rau kev ua ib tug nruab nrab-thiab ntev daim ntawv cog lus ntawm cov thee nyob rau hauv lub caij cua sov, thiaj li mus nce qhov feem ntawm cov thee. Nyob nruab nrab thiab ntev kev cog lus ntawm lub zog tsim hluav taws xob thiab cua sov kev lag luam mus rau 100% Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev siv cov kev ntsuas los ntawm lub xeev los xyuas kom meej cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov nqi ruaj khov thiab ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig, tsis ntev los no , National Development and Reform Commission thiab National Energy Administration tau sib koom ua ke xa ib pab neeg saib xyuas, tsom mus rau kev saib xyuas kev ua raws li txoj cai ntawm kev tsim cov thee thiab kev xa khoom, kev nce nuclear thiab tso tawm cov peev txheej ntau lawm, thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm kev tsim kho thiab commissioning cov txheej txheem.As ntxiv rau kev siv cov nqi kev cai hauv kev tsim cov thee, kev thauj mus los, kev lag luam thiab kev muag khoom, txhawm rau ua kom cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau ntxiv thiab ua kom cov neeg xav tau cov thee rau kev tsim khoom thiab kev ua neej nyob. 4. National Development and Reform Commission: Khaws 7-hnub coal deposit kev nyab xeeb hauv qab kab. Kuv tau kawm los ntawm National Development thiab Reform Commission hais tias txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov nqi ruaj khov thiab ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, cov koom haum cuam tshuam yuav tsum tau txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg thee cia ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, txo cov thee cia tus qauv ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob hauv lub caij nyoog siab tshaj plaws, thiab ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb hauv qab ntawm cov roj cia rau 7 hnub. Tam sim no, National Development thiab Reform Commission thiab National Energy Administration tau teeb tsa ib chav tshwj xeeb rau kev tiv thaiv thiab muab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, uas yuav suav nrog cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob uas siv cov txheej txheem sib txawv ntawm cov thee cia hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cov kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb, txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias cov kab hauv qab ntawm 7-hnub kev nyab xeeb thee cia ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob ruaj khov.Thaum cov hnub muaj cov khoom siv thermal thee tsawg dua 7 hnub thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob, cov khoom tseem ceeb guarantee mechanism yuav pib tam sim ntawd, thiab cov koom haum uas cuam tshuam thiab cov lag luam tseem ceeb yuav muab kev sib koom tes tseem ceeb thiab lav rau hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab kev thauj mus los.

Xaus:

Qhov kev tsim khoom no "dej av qeeg" yog ib qho nyuaj rau zam. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum npuas dhau lawm, cov dej ntws yuav maj mam txias, thiab cov nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam kuj tseem yuav txo qis. Nws yog inevitable tias cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm yuav poob (nws yog qhov txaus ntshai heev yog tias cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm tau nce siab heev). Tsuas yog Tuam Tshoj, lub teb chaws uas muaj kev lag luam zoo tshaj plaws, tuaj yeem ua lag luam zoo. Haste ua pov tseg, Qhov no yog lub subtext ntawm lub teb chaws kev lag luam kev lag luam. Kev tswj hwm kev siv hluav taws xob tsis yog tsuas yog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj cov pa roj carbon nruab nrab, tab sis kuj yog lub hom phiaj zoo ntawm lub teb chaws los tiv thaiv kev tsim khoom lag luam. kev