Lanthanum Fluoride
Chidziwitso chachidule
Zogulitsa:Lanthanum Fluoride
Fomula:LaF3
Nambala ya CAS: 13709-38-1
Molecular Kulemera kwake: 195.90
Kulemera kwake: 5.936 g/cm3
Malo osungunuka: 1493 °C
Maonekedwe: ufa woyera kapena flake
Kusungunuka: Kusungunuka mu ma mineral acids amphamvu
Kukhazikika: Mosavuta hygroscopic
Zinenero zambiri: LanthanFluorid, Fluorure De Lanthane, Fluoruro Del Lantano.
Ntchito:
Lanthanum Fluoride, imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu galasi lapadera, chithandizo chamadzi ndi chothandizira, komanso ngati zipangizo zazikulu zopangira Lanthanum Metal. Lanthanum Fluoride (LaF3) ndi gawo lofunikira lagalasi lolemera la Fluoride lotchedwa ZBLAN. Galasi ili ndi ma transmittance apamwamba kwambiri pamtundu wa infrared motero amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina olumikizirana ndi fiber-optical. Lanthanum Fluoride imagwiritsidwa ntchito popaka nyali za phosphor. Kusakaniza ndi Europium Fluoride, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu crystal nembanemba ya Fluoride ion-selective electrodes.Lanthanum fluoride imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma scintillators ndi zida za laser zapadziko lapansi zomwe zimafunikira ndiukadaulo wamakono wowonetsa zithunzi zachipatala ndi sayansi ya nyukiliya. Lanthanum fluoride imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magalasi a fluoride optical fiber ndi magalasi osowa padziko lapansi. Lanthanum fluoride imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma elekitirodi a kaboni a arc muzowunikira. Lanthanum fluoride yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito posanthula mankhwala kupanga ma electrode osankhidwa a fluoride ion.
Kufotokozera
| La2O3/TREO (% min.) | 99.999 | 99.99 | 99.9 | 99 |
| TREO (% min.) | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 |
| Zosawerengeka Zapadziko Lapansi | ppm pa. | ppm pa. | % max. | % max. |
| CeO2/TREO Pr6O11/TREO Nd2O3/TREO Sm2O3/TREO Eu2O3/TREO Gd2O3/TREO Y2O3/TREO | 5 5 2 2 2 2 5 | 50 50 10 10 10 10 50 | 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.001 0.002 0.01 | 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 |
| Zosazolowereka za Padziko Lapansi | ppm pa. | ppm pa. | % max. | % max. |
| Fe2O3 SiO2 CaO CoO NdiO Kuo MnO2 Cr2O3 CdO PbO | 50 50 100 3 3 3 3 3 5 10 | 100 100 100 5 5 3 5 3 5 50 | 0.02 0.05 0.5 | 0.03 0.1 0.5 |
Njira yopangira
1. Sungunulani lanthanum okusayidi mu hydrochloric acid ndi njira mankhwala ndi kuchepetsa kwa 100-150g/L (kuwerengeredwa monga La2O3). Kutenthetsa njira 70-80 ℃, ndiyeno mpweya ndi 48% hydrofluoric acid. Mvula imatsukidwa, kusefedwa, kuuma, kuphwanyidwa, ndi kupukuta madzi kuti apeze lanthanum fluoride.
2. Ikani njira ya LaCl3 yokhala ndi hydrochloric acid mu mbale ya platinamu ndikuwonjezera 40% ya hydrofluoric acid. Thirani madzi owonjezera ndikusungunula zotsalirazo zouma.
Satifiketi:
Zomwe titha kupereka:
