Scandiumndi chinthu chosowa komanso chamtengo wapatali chomwe chalandira chidwi kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa chifukwa cha zopindulitsa zake zosiyanasiyana. Amadziwika kuti ndi opepuka komanso amphamvu kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira m'mafakitale monga mlengalenga, zamagetsi ndi mphamvu zowonjezera. Komabe, chifukwascandiumkusowa ndi kukwera mtengo kwake, kutulutsa kwake ndi kuyenga kumatha kukhala kovuta. Njira imodzi yomwe yafufuzidwa ndiyo kutembenuzascandium oxidekuscandium zitsulo. Koma akhozascandium oxidekuyengedwa bwino muscandium zitsulo?
Scandium oxidendi ambiri mawonekedwe ascandiumzopezeka m’chilengedwe. Ndi ufa woyera womwe umapangidwa ngati chinthu chopangidwa mwachilengedwe pakukonza miyala monga uranium, malata ndi tungsten. Pamenescandium oxidepalokha ili ndi ntchito zina mumakampani a ceramics, kuthekera kwake kwenikweni kuli pakutha kwake kusinthidwa kukhalascandium zitsulo.
Njira yoyenga imayamba ndi kupangascandium oxidendipo zimakhudza njira zingapo. Choyamba, ore okhala ndi scandium amachotsedwa pansi ndipo amakumana ndi njira zingapo zopezera phindu kuti alekanitse zinthu zamtengo wapatali ku zonyansa. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimakonzedwanso kuti zikhale zoyera kwambiriscandium oxideufa.
Kamodzi ndiscandium oxidealandilidwa, sitepe yotsatira ndi kusintha izo kukhalascandium zitsulo. Kusintha kumeneku kumatheka kudzera mu njira yotchedwa kuchepetsa. Njira zosiyanasiyana zochepetsera zafufuzidwa, koma njira yodziwika kwambiri ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo cha calcium monga chochepetsera.Scandium oxideimasakanizidwa ndi kashiamu ndiyeno imatenthedwa pa kutentha kwakukulu m’malo opanda kanthu kapena m’mlengalenga. Izi zimapangitsa kuti calcium igwirizane ndi oxygen yomwe ili m'thupiscandium oxide, zomwe zimapangitsa kupanga calcium oxide ndiscandium zitsulo.
Komabe, kusinthascandium oxidemu zitsulo za scandium si njira yosavuta. Kuti mutsimikizire kusintha kopambana, pali zovuta zina zomwe ziyenera kuthetsedwa. Chimodzi mwazovuta zazikulu zagona pakuyambiranso kwa scandium.Scandiumimakhudzidwa mosavuta ndi okosijeni, nayitrogeni ngakhale chinyezi mumlengalenga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke ndi okosijeni ndi kuipitsidwa. Choncho, njira yochepetsera iyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kuti zisawonongeke zosafunikira ndikusunga chiyero cha chitsulo cha scandium.
Vuto lina ndi kukwera mtengo kopangazitsulo scandium. Chifukwascandiumndizosowa m'chilengedwe, kuchotsa ndi kuyeretsa kumafuna luso lamakono ndi zipangizo zapadera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri zopangira. Kuphatikiza apo,scandiumzofuna zimakhalabe zaulesi, kukwera kwambiriscandiummitengo.
Ngakhale zovutazi, tikupitirizabe kuchita kafukufuku ndi ntchito yachitukuko kuti tipititse patsogolo ntchito yabwino komanso yotsika mtengoscandium zitsulokupanga. Zoyesererazi zikufuna kufewetsa ntchito yoyenga ndikukhazikitsa njira zokhazikika komanso zodalirika zochotsera ndikuyenga scandium.
Powombetsa mkota,scandium oxideakhoza kuyengedwa muscandium zitsulokudzera mu njira yochepetsera.Komabe, kutembenuka uku si wopanda mavuto chifukwascandium's reactivity ndi kukwera mtengo kwa kupanga komwe kumakhudzana ndi kutulutsa ndi kuyenga. Pamene teknoloji ikupita patsogolo ndi kufunikira kwascandiumkuwonjezeka, njira zoyenga zamtsogolo zitha kukhala zogwira mtima komanso zotsika mtengo, kupangascandium zitsulozinthu zofikirika komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-08-2023