"M'mwezi wa Okutobala, Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) yamakampani opanga zopanga zapakhomo anali 49.5%, kuchepa kwa 0.7 peresenti kuyambira mwezi wapitawu komanso kutsika pang'ono, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuchepa pang'ono kwa chitukuko chamakampani. Kuchokera pamalingaliro. ya kuchuluka kwa mabizinesi, PMI yamabizinesi akuluakulu ndi 50.7%, kuchepa kwa 0.9 peresenti poyerekeza ndi mwezi wapitawu, ndipo ikupitilizabe kukhala pamwamba pa mfundo yofunika kwambiri; , kuchepa kwa 0.9 ndi 0.1 peresenti poyerekeza ndi mwezi wapitawo, pansi pa mfundo yovuta.
Mogwirizana ndi zomwe zimachitika m'nyumba zogulitsa katundu wamakampani, mainstreammankhwala osowa padziko lapansimitengo idakhalabe yokhazikika mu Okutobala, ndikutsika pang'ono. Mabizinesi otsika atsika poyerekeza ndi Seputembala, ndipo kufunikira kwathunthu kwachepa. Mtengo wadysprosiumnditerbiumwakhala akutsika njira yonse mwezi uno. Ngakhale mabizinesi a neodymium iron boron amakhala ndi zocheperako pambuyo pa Phwando la Mid Autumn ndi tchuthi cha National Day, kusinthasintha kwazitsulo praseodymium neodymiummitengo ndi yaying'ono chifukwa cha kutsika kwamitengo ya oxide, ndipo zonse zimakwera zisanatsike.
01 .Ziwerengero Zamtengo Wazikulu
Mwezi uno, mitengo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiriosowa nthaka oxidesmongapraseodymium neodymium,dysprosium, terbium, erbium, holmium, gadolinium, ndi zinthu zina zakhalabe zokhazikika ndi kuchepa. Chifukwa chake ndikuti kufunika kwachepa.Praseodymium neodymium oxidezatsika kuchoka pa 524000 yuan/ton kumayambiriro kwa mwezi kufika pa 511000 yuan/ton,Dysprosium oxidekutsika kuchoka pa 2.705 miliyoni yuan/ton kufika pa 2.647 miliyoni pa tani,terbium oxidezatsika kuchokera pa 8.531 miliyoni yuan/ton kufika pa 8.110 miliyoni pa tani,erbium okusayidizatsika kuchoka pa 310000 yuan/ton kufika pa 286000 yuan/ton, ndiholmium okusayidizatsika kuchoka pa 635000 yuan/ton kufika pa 580000 yuan/ton.
Nthaŵi zambiri pakati pa November, maoda a chaka chotsatira adzayamba kusaina. Kutengera kuyitanitsa mafoni a m'manja ndi magalimoto atsopano amphamvu mu gawo lachitatu la chaka chino, maoda a 2024 akuyembekezeka kuwonjezeka.
2.Kupanga zinthu zina zomaliza mu Seputembala
Kuchokera pazida zomwe tafotokozazi, zitha kuwoneka kuti kupanga mafoni a m'manja, magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, maloboti ogwira ntchito, makompyuta, ndi ma robot a mafakitale adakwera mu Seputembala, pomwe kupanga ma air conditioners ndi elevator kudachepa. Pakati pawo, mafoni a m'manja ali ndi chiwongoladzanja chokwera kwambiri, pamene mpweya wabwino ndi elevator zatsika pang'ono.
Kuchokera pakupanga zinthu zama terminal komanso mtengo wamtengo wapatalizitsulo praseodymium neodymiummu September, ngakhale kupanga mafoni ndi maloboti utumiki chinawonjezeka kwambiri mu September, kukula mtengo wapraseodymium neodymium zitsulosizinali zofunikira. M'malo mwake, mtengo azimuthpraseodymium neodymium zitsuloinali yofanana ndi magalimoto amphamvu atsopano. Tikuyembekezera, mtengo azimuthpraseodymium neodymium zitsulom'miyezi isanu ndi inayi yoyambirira ya 2023 ikufanana ndi kupanga magalimoto atsopano amphamvu, komanso mtengo wapraseodymium neodymium zitsuloimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mafakitale amagetsi atsopano.
03
Kulowetsa ndi kutumiza kunja ndi kugawa dziko
Zaka chaka ndi chaka za zomwe China zimatumizidwa kunjarare earth metalmchere ndi zinthu zogwirizana kuyambira Januware mpaka Seputembara 2023 (unit: kg)
Mu Seputembala,dziko losowakukhazikika ndi zinthu zofananirako zidapitilira kukwera, ndi kuchuluka kwakukula komwe kumagwirizana ndi Ogasiti. Malinga ndi zomwe zilipo panopa, chiwerengero cha kuitanitsa kwa miyezi isanu ndi inayi yoyamba ya 2023 chafika pa msinkhu wa chaka chonse cha 2022. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengerocho.dziko losowadongosolo ulamuliro chaka chino, tingayembekezere kuti kuperekedwa kwamayiko osowaadzakhala okwanira chaka chino.
Zolemba za chaka ndi chaka zaku China zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja kwarare earth metalmchere ndi zinthu zina zochokera ku United States kuyambira Januware mpaka Seputembara 2023 (unit: youma magalamu)
Mu Seputembala, zinthu zonse zomwe zidatumizidwa kuchokera ku United States zinalirare earth metalmchere, kuchepa kwa chaka ndi chaka ndi 20.24%.
Deta ya chaka ndi chaka yamankhwala osowa padziko lapansikutumizidwa kuchokera ku Myanmar ndi China kuyambira Januware mpaka Seputembara 2023 (gawo: ma gramu owuma)
Themankhwala osowa padziko lapansizotumizidwa kuchokera ku Myanmar zimakhala ndi mitundu iwiri: osadziwikaosowa nthaka oxidesndi mankhwala osadziwikaRare earth zitsulo andi zosakaniza zawo. Mu Seputembala, okwana ma kilogalamu 2484858 osatchulidwaosowa nthaka oxidesanatumizidwa kunja, ndipo ma kilogalamu 4796821 a mankhwala okhala ndi zitsulo zapadziko lapansi zosatchulidwa dzina ndipo zosakaniza zake zidatumizidwa kunja. Osatchulidwaosowa nthaka oxideszomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku Myanmar zimapanga 89.22% ya kuchuluka kwazinthu zonse zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja, ndi mankhwala omwe sanatchulidwe.zitsulo zapadziko lapansi zosawerengekandipo zosakaniza zawo zimatengera 75.76% ya kuchuluka kwake komwe kumalowetsa.
Deta ya chaka ndi chaka yamankhwala osowa padziko lapansikutumizidwa kuchokera ku China kupita ku Vietnam kuyambira Januware mpaka Seputembara 2023 (unit: kg)
Zogulitsa zomwe zidatumizidwa kuchokera ku Vietnam mu Seputembala sizinafotokozedweosowa nthaka oxides, wosanganizama kloridi padziko lapansi osowa, ndi zophatikizika zomwe sizinafotokozedwezitsulo zapadziko lapansi zosawerengekandi zosakaniza zawo, ndi ma volume a 9000 kilograms, 223024 kilograms, ndi 25490 kilograms, motero. Chiwerengero chonse cha zinthu zapadziko lapansi zosowa kuchokera ku Vietnam m'miyezi isanu ndi inayi yoyambirira zidatsika ndi ma kilogalamu 456110 poyerekeza ndi 2022.ma kloridi padziko lapansi osowaamachokera ku Vietnam.
Zambiri zapachaka zazinthu zomwe zapezeka kuchokera ku China kuchokera ku China kuyambira Januware mpaka Seputembara 2023 (unit: kg)
Zogulitsa zomwe zidatumizidwa kuchokera ku Malaysia mu Seputembala sizinafotokozedweosowa nthaka oxides, wosanganizaosowa lapansi carbonate, ndi zophatikizika zomwe sizinafotokozedwezitsulo zapadziko lapansi zosawerengekandi zosakaniza zawo, zokhala ndi ma kilogalamu a 150000, ma kilogalamu 636845, ndi ma kilogalamu 412980 motsatana. Mpweya wosakanizika wa rare earth carbonate wotumizidwa kuchokera ku Malaysia umapanga 43.7% ya kuchuluka kwazinthu zonse zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja kwa mankhwalawa.Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-06-2023