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Njira zochotsera scandium
Njira zochotsera scandium Kwa nthawi yayitali atapezeka, kugwiritsa ntchito scandium sikunawonetsedwe chifukwa chazovuta zake kupanga. Pakuchulukirachulukira kwa njira zolekanitsa zinthu zachilendo padziko lapansi, tsopano pali njira yokhwima yoyeretsa scandi ...Werengani zambiri -
Ntchito zazikulu za scandium
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa scandium Kugwiritsa ntchito scandium (monga chinthu chachikulu chogwirira ntchito, osati doping) kumayikidwa mu njira yowala kwambiri, ndipo sikukokomeza kuyitcha kuti Mwana wa Kuwala. 1. Scandium sodium nyale Chida choyamba chamatsenga cha scandium chimatchedwa scandium sodium lamp, whic...Werengani zambiri -
Zinthu Zosowa Zapadziko | Lutetium (Lu)
Mu 1907, Welsbach ndi G. Urban adachita kafukufuku wawo ndipo adapeza chinthu chatsopano kuchokera ku "ytterbium" pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyana zolekanitsa. Welsbach anatcha chinthuchi Cp (Cassiope ium), pamene G. Urban anachitcha Lu (Lutetium) kutengera dzina lakale la Paris la lutece. Pambuyo pake, zidadziwika kuti Cp ndi ...Werengani zambiri -
Zosowa zapadziko lapansi | Ytterbium (Yb)
Mu 1878, Jean Charles ndi G.de Marignac anapeza chinthu chatsopano chapadziko lapansi chosowa mu "erbium", chotchedwa Ytterbium ndi Ytterby. Ntchito zazikuluzikulu za ytterbium ndi izi: (1) Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zotchingira zotchingira zotentha. Ytterbium imatha kusintha kwambiri kukana kwa dzimbiri kwa electrodeposited zinki ...Werengani zambiri -
Zosowa zapadziko lapansi | Thulium (TM)
Thulium element idapezedwa ndi Cliff ku Sweden mu 1879 ndipo adatcha Thulium kutengera dzina lakale la Thule ku Scandinavia. Ntchito zazikulu za thulium ndi izi. (1) Thulium imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero lazachipatala lopepuka komanso lopepuka. Pambuyo poyatsidwa mu kalasi yatsopano yachiwiri pambuyo pa ...Werengani zambiri -
Zosowa zapadziko lapansi | erbium (Er)
Mu 1843, a Mossander a ku Sweden adapeza element erbium. Zowoneka bwino za erbium ndizowoneka bwino kwambiri, ndipo kuwala kwa 1550mm kwa EP+, komwe kwakhala kukudetsa nkhawa nthawi zonse, kumakhala ndi tanthauzo lapadera chifukwa kutalika kwa mafundewa kumakhala komwe kumasokoneza kwambiri ...Werengani zambiri -
Zosowa zapadziko lapansi | cerium (Ce)
The element 'cerium' inapezeka ndipo inatchulidwa mu 1803 ndi German Klaus, Swedes Usbzil, ndi Hessenger, pokumbukira asteroid Ceres yomwe inapezeka mu 1801. (1) Cerium, monga chowonjezera cha galasi, imatha kuyamwa ultravio ...Werengani zambiri -
Zosowa zapadziko lapansi | Holmium (Ho)
Mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 1800, kupezedwa kwa kusanthula kwa spectroscopic ndi kusindikizidwa kwa matebulo a periodic, limodzi ndi kupita patsogolo kwa njira zolekanitsa ndi electrochemical za zinthu zosowa zapadziko lapansi, zinalimbikitsanso kutulukira kwa zinthu zatsopano zapadziko lapansi. Mu 1879, Cliff, waku Sweden ...Werengani zambiri -
Zosowa zapadziko lapansi | Dysprosium (Dy)
Mu 1886, Mfalansa Boise Baudelaire bwinobwino analekanitsa holmium mu zinthu ziwiri, wina akadali kudziwika monga holmium, ndipo wina dzina lake dysrosium zochokera tanthauzo la "zovuta kupeza" kuchokera holmium (Figures 4-11). Dysprosium pakali pano ikugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu ...Werengani zambiri -
Zosowa zapadziko lapansi | Terbium (Tb)
Mu 1843, Karl G. Mosander wa ku Sweden anapeza element terbium kupyolera mu kafukufuku wake wa yttrium earth. Kugwiritsa ntchito terbium makamaka kumakhudza magawo apamwamba kwambiri, omwe ndi luso laukadaulo komanso mapulojekiti odziwa zambiri, komanso ma projekiti omwe ali ndi phindu lalikulu pazachuma ...Werengani zambiri -
Zosowa zapadziko lapansi | gadolinium (Gd)
Mu 1880, G.de Marignac waku Switzerland adalekanitsa "samarium" kukhala zinthu ziwiri, zomwe zinatsimikiziridwa ndi Solit kukhala samarium ndipo chinthu china chinatsimikiziridwa ndi kafukufuku wa Bois Baudelaire. Mu 1886, Marignac adatcha chinthu chatsopanochi gadolinium polemekeza katswiri wamankhwala waku Dutch Ga-do Linium, yemwe ...Werengani zambiri -
Zinthu Zosowa Zapadziko | EU
Mu 1901, Eugene Antole Demarcay adapeza chinthu chatsopano kuchokera ku "samarium" ndipo adachitcha kuti Europium. Izi mwina zimatchedwa dzina la Europe. Ambiri a europium oxide amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga fulorosenti. Eu3 + imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choyambitsa ma phosphors ofiira, ndipo Eu2 + imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati phosphors ya buluu. Pakadali pano, ...Werengani zambiri