| Chizindikiro | Alias. | Zirconium chloride | Katundu Woopsa No. | 81517 | ||||
| Dzina lachingerezi. | zirconium tetrachloride | Nambala ya UN: | 2503 | |||||
| Nambala ya CAS: | 10026-11-6 | Molecular formula. | ZrCl4 | Kulemera kwa maselo. | 233.20 | |||
| thupi ndi mankhwala katundu | Maonekedwe ndi Katundu. | White glossy krustalo kapena ufa, mosavuta deliquescent. | ||||||
| Ntchito zazikulu. | Ntchito ngati kuunika reagent, organic synthesis chothandizira, madzi wothandizila, pofufuta wothandizila. | |||||||
| Malo osungunuka (°C). | > 300 (kuchepera) | Kachulukidwe wachibale (madzi=1). | 2.80 | |||||
| Malo otentha (℃). | 331 | Kuchuluka kwa nthunzi (mpweya=1). | Palibe zambiri | |||||
| Flash Point (℃). | Zopanda tanthauzo | Kuthamanga kwa nthunzi (k Pa): | 0.13 (190 ℃) | |||||
| Kutentha koyatsira (°C). | Zopanda tanthauzo | Kuphulika kwapamwamba/kucheperako [% (V/V)]: | Zopanda tanthauzo | |||||
| Kutentha kwambiri (°C). | Palibe zambiri | Kupanikizika Kwambiri (MPa): | Palibe zambiri | |||||
| Kusungunuka. | Amasungunuka m'madzi ozizira, ethanol, ether, osasungunuka mu benzene, carbon tetrachloride, carbon disulfide. | |||||||
| Poizoni | LD50: 1688mg/kg (khoswe pakamwa) | |||||||
| zoopsa zaumoyo | Kukoka mpweya kumayambitsa kupsa mtima. Maso amphamvu okhumudwitsa. Kukwiyitsa kwambiri pokhudzana ndi khungu, kungayambitse kuyaka. Kumva kutentha mkamwa ndi mmero, nseru, kusanza, chimbudzi chamadzimadzi, chimbudzi chamagazi, kukomoka ndi kukomoka mukatengedwa pakamwa. Matenda zotsatira: wofatsa mkwiyo wa kupuma thirakiti. | |||||||
| Zowopsa zoyaka moto | Chogulitsachi sichikhoza kuyaka, chiwonongeko, chimakwiyitsa kwambiri, chingayambitse kutentha kwa anthu. | |||||||
| Chithandizo choyambira Miyeso | Kukhudza khungu. | Chotsani zovala zomwe zili ndi kachilombo nthawi yomweyo ndikutsuka ndi madzi ambiri oyenda kwa mphindi 15. Pitani kuchipatala. | ||||||
| Kuyang'ana maso. | Nthawi yomweyo kwezani zikope ndikutsuka bwino ndi madzi othamanga ambiri kapena saline kwa mphindi 15. Pitani kuchipatala. | |||||||
| Kukoka mpweya. | Chokani pamalopo mwachangu kupita ku mpweya wabwino. Khalani otsegula polowera. Ngati kupuma kuli kovuta, perekani mpweya. Ngati kupuma kwasiya, perekani mpweya wochita kupanga nthawi yomweyo. Pitani kuchipatala. | |||||||
| Kumeza. | Muzimutsuka pakamwa ndi madzi ndi kupereka mkaka kapena dzira woyera. Pitani kuchipatala. | |||||||
| kuyaka ndi ngozi kuphulika | Makhalidwe owopsa. | Ukatenthedwa kapena kumasulidwa ndi chinyezi, umatulutsa utsi wowopsa komanso wowononga. Zimawononga kwambiri zitsulo. | ||||||
| Zomangamanga Zowopsa Zowopsa za Moto. | Palibe zambiri | |||||||
| Zinthu Zoyaka Zowopsa. | Hyrojeni kloridi. | |||||||
| Njira zozimitsa moto. | Ozimitsa moto ayenera kuvala asidi a thupi lonse ndi zovala zozimitsa moto za alkali. Chozimitsa: Mchenga wouma ndi nthaka. Madzi ndi oletsedwa. | |||||||
| kutaya | Patulani malo omwe akuwukhira ndikuletsa kulowa. Ndikoyenera kuti ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi azivala masks afumbi (maski amaso athunthu) ndi zovala zolimbana ndi kachilomboka. Osakumana mwachindunji ndi kutaya. Kutayikira pang'ono: Pewani kukweza fumbi ndipo sonkhanitsani ndi fosholo yoyera mu chidebe chowuma, choyera komanso chovundikira. Komanso muzimutsuka ndi madzi ambiri, tsitsani madzi osamba ndikuyika m'madzi otayira. Kutaya kwakukulu: Phimbani ndi mapepala apulasitiki kapena chinsalu. Chotsani moyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri. | |||||||
| chitetezo ndi mayendedwe | ①Kusamala pogwira ntchito: ntchito yotsekedwa, kutopa kwanuko. Ogwira ntchito ayenera kuphunzitsidwa mwapadera ndikutsata ndondomeko zoyendetsera ntchito. Ndibwino kuti wogwiritsa ntchitoyo azivala chopumira chamtundu wa hood chomwe chili ndi mpweya wamagetsi, kuvala zovala zolimbana ndi poyizoni, kuvala magolovesi amphira. Pewani kupanga fumbi. Pewani kukhudzana ndi zidulo, ma amines, ma alcohols ndi esters. Pogwira, tsitsani ndikutsitsa pang'onopang'ono kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa zotengera ndi zotengera. Khalani ndi zida zadzidzidzi kuti muthane ndi kutayikira. Zotengera zopanda kanthu zitha kukhala ndi zida zowopsa. ②Njira Zosungirako: Sungani munkhokwe yozizirira, youma, yolowera mpweya wabwino. Khalani kutali ndi moto ndi gwero la kutentha. Kupaka kuyenera kusindikizidwa, musanyowe. Ziyenera kusungidwa mosiyana ndi zidulo, ma amines, mowa, esters, ndi zina zotero, osasakaniza zosungirako. Malo osungiramo ayenera kukhala ndi zipangizo zoyenera kuti zikhale ndi kutayikira. ③Zidziwitso Zamayendedwe: Mukanyamulidwa ndi njanji, katundu wowopsa ayenera kukwezedwa mosamalitsa malinga ndi tebulo lonyamula katundu wowopsa mu "Malamulo Oyendetsa Katundu Woopsa" a Unduna wa Sitima za Sitima. Kupaka kuyenera kukhala kokwanira panthawi yotumizidwa, ndipo kutsitsa kuyenera kukhala kokhazikika. Panthawi yoyendetsa, tiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti chidebecho sichidzatuluka, kugwa, kugwa kapena kuwonongeka. Ndizoletsedwa kusakaniza ndi kunyamula ndi asidi, amine, mowa, ester, mankhwala odyedwa ndi zina zotero. Magalimoto oyendera akuyenera kukhala ndi zida zoperekera chithandizo chadzidzidzi zomwe zatuluka. Panthawi yoyendetsa, iyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa, mvula ndi kutentha kwakukulu. | |||||||
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-12-2024