Zosowa zapadziko lapansi | cerium (Ce)

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Chinthu'cerium' adapezeka ndikutchulidwa mu 1803 ndi German Klaus, Swedes Usbzil, ndi Hessenger, pokumbukira asteroid Ceres yomwe inapezeka mu 1801.

 

Kugwiritsa ntchito ceriumzitha kufotokozedwa mwachidule m'mbali zotsatirazi.

 

(1) Cerium, monga chowonjezera cha galasi, imatha kuyamwa cheza cha ultraviolet ndi infrared ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mugalasi lamagalimoto. Sizingatheke kuteteza cheza cha ultraviolet, komanso kuchepetsa kutentha mkati mwa galimoto, potero kupulumutsa magetsi kuti azitha mpweya. Kuyambira 1997, cerium oxide wawonjezedwa ku magalasi onse agalimoto ku Japan. Mu 1996, pafupifupi matani 2000 a cerium oxide anagwiritsidwa ntchito m’magalasi agalimoto, pamene ku United States, pafupifupi matani 1000 anawonjezeredwa.

 

(2) Cerium pakali pano ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zoyeretsera utsi wa magalimoto, zomwe zimatha kuteteza mpweya wochuluka wa galimoto kuti usatuluke mumlengalenga. Dziko la United States ndi limene lili ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu alionse amene amawononga dziko lapansi losowa kwambiri m’derali.

 

(3) Cerium sulfide imatha kusintha zitsulo monga lead ndi cadmium zomwe zimawononga chilengedwe komanso anthu okhala ndi utoto, mapulasitiki amtundu, komanso angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mafakitale monga zokutira, inki, ndi mapepala. Pakali pano, kampani yaikulu ndi French kampani Rhone Planck.

 

(4) The Ce: Li SAF laser system ndi laser yokhazikika yopangidwa ku United States, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzindikira zida zankhondo ndi mankhwala poyang'anira kuchuluka kwa tryptophan.

 

Cerium ili ndi ntchito zambiri, yomwe ili ndi pafupifupi mapulogalamu onse osowa padziko lapansi omwe ali ndi cerium. Monga kupukuta, zida zosungiramo haidrojeni, zida zamagetsi, ma elekitirodi a cerium tungsten, ma capacitors a ceramic, piezoelectric ceramics, cerium silicon carbide abrasives, mafuta opangira ma cell, zopangira mafuta, zida zina za maginito okhazikika, zitsulo zosiyanasiyana za alloy ndi zitsulo zopanda chitsulo, ndi zina zambiri. .


Nthawi yotumiza: May-08-2023