Zosowa zapadziko lapansi zomwe zimakhala zolemera mumagetsi ndipo zimawonetsa mikhalidwe yambiri ya kuwala, magetsi ndi maginito. Nano padziko lapansi osowa, anasonyeza mbali zambiri, monga kukula yaing'ono tingati, mkulu pamwamba zotsatira, quantum kwenikweni, kuwala amphamvu, magetsi, maginito katundu, superconductivity, Gao Huaxue ntchito, etc., akhoza kwambiri kusintha ntchito zinthu ndi ntchito, kukhala zida zambiri zatsopano. Muzinthu zowunikira, zida zowunikira, zida za kristalo, maginito, zida za batri, zida zamagetsi zamagetsi, zoumba zauinjiniya, zopangira zida ndi madera ena apamwamba kwambiri, zitenga gawo lofunikira.
Kafukufuku waposachedwa wachitukuko ndi magawo ogwiritsira ntchito.
1. Zida zowala zapadziko lapansi zosawerengeka: ufa wosawerengeka wa nano-phosphor (ufa wamtundu, ufa wa nyali), kuwala kowala kudzakhala bwino, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito dziko losowa kudzachepetsedwa kwambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito kwambiri Y2O3, Eu2O3, Tb4O7, CeO2, Gd2O3. Wophunzira zatsopano kwa mkulu tanthauzo mtundu TV.
2. Nano-superconducting zipangizo: YBCO superconductors okonzedwa ndi Y2O3, wapadera woonda filimu zipangizo, khola ntchito, mkulu mphamvu, zosavuta pokonza, pafupi ndi siteji zothandiza, kulonjeza ziyembekezo.
3. Zosowa zapadziko lapansi za nano-magnetic: zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokumbukira maginito, maginito amadzimadzi, chimphona chachikulu cha magnetoresistance, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri magwiridwe antchito ndikupanga zidazo kukhala zowoneka bwino kwambiri. Monga oxide giant magnetoresistance target (REMnO3, etc.).
4. Zoumba zadothi zosawerengeka zapadziko lapansi: gwiritsani ntchito superfine kapena nanoscale Y2O3, La2O3, Nd2O3, Sm2O3 monga zida zamagetsi zamagetsi (kachipangizo kamagetsi, zida za PTC, zida zama microwave, ma capacitors, thermistors, ndi zina), mphamvu zamagetsi, kutentha, kukhazikika, zambiri bwino, ndi mbali yofunika ya zinthu zamagetsi kukweza. Mwachitsanzo, nanometer Y2O3 ndi ZrO2 ali ndi mphamvu zolimba komanso zolimba pazida zotsika kutentha za sintering, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula, zida zodulira ndi zida zina zosamva. Kuchita kwa ma capacitor amitundu yambiri ndi zida za microwave kumakhala bwino kwambiri ndi nanometer Nd2O3 ndi Sm2O3.
5. Rare Earth nano-catalyst: muzinthu zambiri zamakina, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadziko lapansi zachilendo kumatha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yothandiza komanso yothandiza. CeO2 nano powder yomwe ilipo ili ndi ubwino wochita zinthu zambiri, mtengo wotsika komanso moyo wautali m'makina otsuka magalimoto, ndipo amalowetsa zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ndi matani masauzande ambiri pachaka.
6. Osawerengeka padziko lapansi ultraviolet absorber: nanometer CeO2 ufa ali ndi kuyamwa mwamphamvu kwa cheza cha ultraviolet, ntchito zodzoladzola sunscreen, sunscreen fiber, galasi galimoto, etc.
7. Kupukuta mwatsatanetsatane padziko lapansi: CeO2 ili ndi zotsatira zabwino zopukutira pa galasi ndi zina zotero. Nano CeO2 ili ndi kupukuta bwino kwambiri ndipo yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito powonetsa makristasi amadzimadzi, silicon single chip, yosungirako magalasi, ndi zina zambiri.
Mwachidule, kugwiritsa ntchito osowa padziko lapansi nanomaterials kwangoyamba kumene, ndipo akukhazikika m'munda wa zipangizo zamakono zamakono, zokhala ndi mtengo wowonjezera, malo ogwiritsira ntchito ambiri, kuthekera kwakukulu ndi chiyembekezo chamalonda cholonjeza.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-16-2018