Zinthu Zosowa Zapadziko | Lutetium (Lu)

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Mu 1907, Welsbach ndi G. Urban adachita kafukufuku wawo ndipo adapeza chinthu chatsopano kuchokera ku "ytterbium" pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyana zolekanitsa. Welsbach adatcha chinthu ichi Cp (Cassiope ium), pomwe G. Urban adachitchaLu (Lutetium)kutengera dzina lakale la Paris la lutece. Pambuyo pake, zinadziwika kuti Cp ndi Lu anali chinthu chimodzi, ndipo onse pamodzi amatchedwa lutetium.

Chachikulukugwiritsa ntchito lutetium ndi izi.

(1) Kupanga ma aloyi ena apadera. Mwachitsanzo, lutetium aluminiyamu aloyi angagwiritsidwe ntchito kusanthula nyutroni kutsegula.

(2) Ma nuclides okhazikika a lutetium amatenga gawo lothandizira pakuphwanya mafuta, alkylation, hydrogenation, ndi polymerization reaction.

(3) Kuphatikiza kwa zinthu monga yttrium iron kapena yttrium aluminium garnet kumapangitsa zinthu zina.

(4) Zopangira maginito kuwira yosungirako.

(5) A gulu zinchito kristalo, lutetium doped tetraboric asidi zotayidwa yttrium neodymium, ndi wa munda luso la mchere njira kuzirala kukula krustalo. Zoyeserera zikuwonetsa kuti lutetium doped NYAB crystal ndiyabwino kuposa NYAB crystal mu mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso magwiridwe antchito a laser.

(6) Pambuyo pofufuza ndi madipatimenti akunja oyenerera, zapezeka kuti lutetium ili ndi ntchito zowonetsera ma electrochromic ndi ma semiconductors otsika kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, lutetium imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati choyambitsa ukadaulo wa batri yamagetsi ndi ufa wa fulorosenti.


Nthawi yotumiza: May-12-2023