Osowa kwambiri

Nyama zapadziko lapansiNdi zida zofunikira zopangira zida za hydrogen, ntchemba zamatsenga zakutha, zida zamagalasi, ndi zina zambiri m'matumbo osakhala ndi zitsulo. Koma zochitika zachitsulo zake ndizolimba kwambiri, ndipo ndizovuta kutulutsa mankhwala ake pogwiritsa ntchito njira wamba zomwe zimapezeka m'malo abwinobwino. Kupanga mafakitale, njira zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizosungunuka mchere wa electroly ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa mafuta opangira zitsulo zapadziko lapansi zochokera pansi pano. Kusungunula mchere elecrolysis ndiye njira yayikulu yopanga mafayilo osakanizidwa okhala ndi zitsulo zosakanizidwa ndi mfundo zotsika, komanso osakwatiwanyama zapadziko lapansindiosowa dziko lapansimongaLanthanum, ceum, Praseymium, ndipoNewdyoum. Ili ndi mawonekedwe a sikeni yayikulu yopanga, palibe chifukwa chochepetsera ma othandizira, kugwiritsa ntchito kupanga, komanso kufananiza chuma komanso kuvuta.

Kupanga kwanyama zapadziko lapansiNdipo owunikira mwa ma elcren syrolysis amatha kuchitika mu njira ziwiri zosungunulira, ndiye njira ya chloride ndi njira yosinthira ma oxide. Wakaleyo ali ndi malo otsika, zotsika mtengo zophika, komanso kugwirira ntchito kosavuta; Chotsirizira chimakhala chokhazikika cha electrolyte, sikophweka kuyamwa chinyezi komanso hydrolyze, ndipo ali ndi zizindikiro zapamwamba za electrolyze. Pang'onopang'ono yasintha kalelo ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani. Ngakhale machitidwe awiriwa ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, malamulo a elevolysis amagwirizana.

Zolemeranyama zapadziko lapansiNdi mfundo zapamwamba zosungunuka, njira yochepetsera istalthiltion distillation imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Njira iyi ili ndi mawonekedwe ochepa opanga, opaleshoni yosanja, komanso mtengo wokwera, koma imatha kupeza zinthu zazitali zoyera kudzera distillation angapo. Malinga ndi mitundu yochepetsera othandizira, pali njira yochepetsera yamitundu ya marmium, njira yochepetsera (Centhanum (Centum) njira yochepetsera, njira yochepetsetsa ya kaboni, etc.