Kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu kwa scandium

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu kwa scandium

Kugwiritsa ntchitosinandium.

1. Nyalium studium

Chida cha Matsenga Choyamba cha Scandarium chimatchedwa scandaum nyali nyali, chimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kubweretsa ma nyumba masauzande ambiri. Ichi ndi gwero lamagetsi lamagetsi: sodium iodide ndi scandaum Boodide amaimbidwa mlandu wabulu, ndi scandaum ndi sodium ndi zojambulazo. Pa nthawi yamagetsi yambiri, ma scandium a ion ndi sodeum ions amatulutsa mawonekedwe awo omwe akuwoneka bwino, motero. Mizere yowoneka ya sodium ndi mizere iwiri yotchuka yachikasu, 589.0nm ndi 589.6nm, pomwe mizere yowoneka bwino ndi njira zingapo pafupi ndi 361.3.3424.7nm. Monga momwe amathandizirana wina ndi mnzake, mtundu wonse womwe umapangidwa ndi kuyera koyera. Ndi chifukwa chakuti nyambo ya sodium ili ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri, utoto wabwino wowala, kupulumutsa anthu ambiri, komanso kuwunika kwamisewu, ndipo amadziwika kuti magwero achitatu. Ku China, nyali yamtunduwu ikulimbikitsidwa ngati ukadaulo watsopano, pomwe ali m'maiko ena otukuka, adagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'ma 1980s.

2. Maselo a Spordoltaic

Chida chachiwiri chamatsenga cha Scandarium ndi ma cell a dzuwa, omwe amatha kutolera kuwala kwabalalitsidwa pansi ndikusintha kukhala magetsi kuyendetsa anthu. Muzitsulo zotayika semiconducn silicon dzuwa ndi maselo a dzuwa, ndiye chitsulo chabwino kwambiri.

3. Γ-radiation

Chida cha Matsenga Chachitatu cha Scandarium chimatchedwa ray gwero, chida chamatsenga ichi chimatha kuwalira okha, koma kuwala kwamtunduwu sikungalandiridwe ndi diso lamaliseche, ndi maluwa apamwamba kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri timachotsa michere 45 kuchokera ku michere, yomwe ndi yokhayo yachilengedwe ya Scandium. Iliyonse ya 45 SC Veleus ili ndi ma protoni 21 ndi 24 a neutrons. 46sc, iyosope yazithunzi zopangidwa, imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kireni kirenitse maatomu kapena ma atomu a tracer amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku raditheratrapy ya zotupa zoyipa. Palinso njira zogwirira ntchito ngati gernet adnet Lasers adatulutsa fiberi, ndipo Catoode res rans okutidwa ndi ma pitani pa TV. Zikuwoneka kuti Scandarium adabadwa ndi kuwala.

4. Kukomerera kwamatsenga

Zomwe zalembedwazi zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa scandium, koma chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake kwa mtengo wake ndi kuchuluka kwake, kuchuluka kwazinthu zambiri komanso zowoneka bwino sizigwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zowoneka ngati zojambulazo. M'magawo ambiri, mafuta a herong amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokometsera zamatsenga, monga mchere, shuga, kapena monodium glutamate m'manja mwa ophika. Ndi pang'ono pokha, atha kupanga kukhudza kotsiriza.

5. Zovuta pa anthu

Simunatsimikizire ngati patalium ndi chinthu chofunikira kwa anthu. Scandarium ilipo mu Trace kukhala m'thupi la munthu. Amakayikiridwa ndi carcinogenicity. Scandarium amakonda kupanga mahatchi ndi magesi 8 owala, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito powunikirana. Kusanthula kwa Neutron Radiometric kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa kuchuluka kwa zg / g.