Mlingo wa poizoni wa barium ndi mankhwala ake

Mphalandi mankhwala ake
Dzina la mankhwala mu China: Mphala
Dzina Lachingelezi:Mphala, Ba
Makina oopsa: Mphalandi zofewa, zasiliva zoyera kwambiri zachilengedwe zachitsulo zomwe zimakhala zachilengedwe mu mawonekedwe a rite (babo3) ndi mabite (Banon). Barium Courings amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magulu ochulukirapo, makampani owumbika, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ma barium nitrate, barium sulfide,barrium oxide, Barm hydroxide, barium stearate, etc.Barbium chitsuloPafupifupi osalondera, ndipo kuopsa kwa barium ndi zokhudzana ndi kupulumutsidwa kwawo. Ma barble barbium ndi oopsa, pomwe barium carbonate, ngakhale pafupifupi insuluble m'madzi, ndi poizoni chifukwa chosungunuka kwake mu hydrochloric chloride. Njira yayikulu ya barium ion ndi blockage ya calcium yokhazikika polasi ya potaziyamu mu cell, yomwe imayambitsa kuwonjezeka kwa potaziyamu potaziyamu, zomwe zimapangitsa ku Hyrakomia; Ophunzira ena amakhulupirira kuti ma barhythmia ndi m'mimba pazizindikiro ndi zolimbitsa thupi mwachindunji myocardium ndi minofu yosalala. Kuyamwa kwa sungunukamphalaZophatikiza m'mimba thirakiti ili yofanana ndi ya calcium, maakaunti pafupifupi 8% ya kudya kwathunthu. Mafupa ndi mano ndi malo owoneka bwino, amawerengera 90% ya katundu wathunthu.MphalaPakamwa yolowetsedwa makamaka kudzera mu ndowe; Ambiri mwa marrium osefedwa ndi impso amakumbukiridwanso ndi aimpso chubu, ndi ndalama zochepa zomwe zimawonekera mkodzo. Kuthetsa theka-moyo wa barium kuli pafupifupi masiku atatu. Poizoni wa barium nthawi zambiri umayamba chifukwa chongoyamba chifukwa cha barium ndi ufa, ufa, ufa, etc, etc. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma barium compuum coucou poizoni ndikosowa komanso kumatha kuyamwa kudzera pa kupuma kapena kuwonongeka pakhungu ndi mucous nembanemba. Pakhalanso poizoni yoyambitsidwa ndi kuwonekera kwa barium stearate, nthawi zambiri ndi zophatikizira kapena matenda osawerengeka komanso nthawi ya miyezi 1-10. Zida za AI zidzakulitsa ntchito yogwira ntchito, ndipoosadziwika aiNtchito imatha kukonza zida za AI.

Mankhwala othandizira
Chloric yotenga barium chloride pafupifupi 0.2-0.5g
Mlingo woopsa wa akuluakulu ndi pafupifupi 0.8-1.0g
Mawonekedwe azachipatala: Nthawi ya makulidwe a pakamwa nthawi zambiri amakhala 0,5-2 maola, ndipo omwe ali ndi kusowa kwakukulu amatha kuwona zizindikiro pakamwa pa mphindi 10.
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. Malirime mitsempha imatha kuyambitsa kumeza, kusokonezeka kwa luso, komanso zoopsa, kupumula misembo kumatha kulepheretsa kupuma komanso ngakhale kuwonongeka. (3) Kuwonongeka kwa Mtima Degree atrioventricular block, blatricular flutter, minyewa yamiyala yamkati, ndipo ngakhale kumangidwa kwamtima. 2. Nthawi yopukutira yopopera mpweya nthawi zambiri imasinthasintha pakati pa 0,5 mpaka 4 mpaka maola ambiri, kuwonekera, koma zizindikiro zowuma ndi zofanana ndi poyizoni wamwambo. 3. Zizindikiro monga dzanzi, kutopa, nseru, ndi kusanza kumatha kuwonekera mkati mwa ola limodzi pambuyo pa khungu la pakhungu ndi kuwotcha khungu. Odwala omwe ali ndi Burns ochulukirapo amatha mwadzidzidzi pazizindikiro mkati mwa maola 3-6, kuphatikiza kupweteka, kupuma movutikira, komanso kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa myocardial. Mawonedwe azachipatala nawonso ali ofanana ndi poyizoni wa pakamwa, ndi matenda ofatsa m'mimba. Matendawa makamaka amawonongeka mwachangu, komanso chidwi amayenera kulipidwa m'magawo oyamba.

Muzino

Miyezo imatengera mbiri yodziwira barium compour mu kupuma thirakiti, m'mimba thirakiti, ndi khungu. Mawonedwe achipatala monga mafosholo a minofu ndi zowonongeka za myocardial amatha kuchitika, ndipo mayeso a labotale amatha kuwonetsa kuti ali ndi Hypotamiary, yomwe imatha kupezeka. Hypocamia ndi chifukwa cham'madzi cha pachimake cha barium. Kuwonongeka kwa minofu kumayenera kukhala osiyana ndi matenda monga syphonalemic nthawi yopupuluma, myasthearal sporpophy, minyewa neuropathy, ndi pachimake polyradiculitis; Zizindikiro za m'mimba monga nseru, kusanza, ndi kukokana m'mimba ziyenera kuyeretsedwa ndi poizoni; Hypoctamia iyenera kukhala yosiyana ndi matenda monga kutsutsana poizoni wa mayesero, metabolic caldalosis, ndi uldosnosnosnossism; Arrhythmia iyenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi matenda monga digitalis poizoni ndi matenda a mtima.

Mfundo ya chithandizo:

1. Kwa iwo omwe amakumana ndi khungu ndi mucous nembanemba kuti achotse zinthu zopweteka, malo olumikizirana amayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi oyera kuti apewe kuyamwa kwa batala. Kuyaka odwala kuyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala owotcha ndikupatsidwa 2% mpaka 5% sodium sulfate yakwanuko. Iwo omwe amaphatikizira thirakiti yopumira ayenera kusiya nthawi yomweyo ndi poyizoni, kutsuka pakamwa pawo mobwerezabwereza kuti ayeretse pakamwa pawo, ndikuchotsa kuchuluka kwa sodium; Kwa iwo omwe amangolowa mu thirakiti yazigaya, ayenera kusamba m'mimba awo ndi 2% mpaka 5% sodium sulfate yankho kapena madzi, kenako nkuyang'anira 20-30 g wa sodium sulfate. 2. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Sulfate amatha kupanga ma barfaate ogwiritsa ntchito barfate ndi ma barium ma ions kuti athe kuyanjani. Chosankha choyamba ndikulowetsa 10-20ml ya 10% sodium sulfate kudzera m`mitsempha 5% sodium sulfanously. Kutengera ndi momwe mungathere, itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Ngati palibe malo osungira sodium sulfate, sodium thiosulpate angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Pambuyo mapangidwe a barium solium sulfate, amachotsedwa impso ndipo amafunikira kulowetsedwa kwamadzi ndipo diures kuti muteteze impso. 3. Konzani nthawi yake. Mfundo ya potaziyamu yowonjezera ndikupereka potaziyamu yokwanira mpaka electrocardiograrm imabwereranso bwino. Poizoni wodekha umatha kuperekedwa pakamwa, ndi 30-60ml wa 10% potaziyamu wopezeka tsiku lililonse m'milingo yogawidwa; Odwala kwambiri amafunikira mphamvu zapamwamba potaziyamu. Odwala omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe amtunduwu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kulekerera kwambiri kwa potaziyamu, ndi 10 ~ 20ml wa 10% potaziyamu mankhwalawa amatha kukhala ndi 500ml yankho la thupi. Odwala kwambiri amatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu chloridesth kulowetsedwa kwa 0,5% ~ 1.0%, ndi mtengo wowonjezera wa potamu amatha kufikira 1.0 ~g pa ola limodzi. Odwala ovuta nthawi zambiri amafunikira Mlingo wosasinthika komanso wowonjezera potaziyamu wowonjezera pazinthu zamagetsi. Okhazikika eleckicrocardiogram ndi magazi potaziyamu kuyenera kuchitidwa mukadzakuza potaziyamu, ndipo chisamaliro chiyenera kulipidwa kuti akomeredwe ndi ntchito yaimpso. 4. Kuwongolera arrhythmia, mankhwala monga Cardiolipin, bradycardia, verapamil, kapena lidocamil, kapena lidocaine angagwiritsidwe ntchito potengera chithandizo malinga ndi mtundu wa arrhythmia. Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi mbiri yazachipatala osadziwika ndi potaziyamu electoocardicardiogram, magazi potaziyamu ayenera kuyesedwa nthawi yomweyo. Kungowonjezera potaziyamu nthawi zambiri kumasagwira posowa magnesium, ndipo chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa powonjezera magnesium nthawi yomweyo. 5. Kamodzi kupuma kwa minyewa mukakhumudwitsidwa, inotraccheal interthation ndi makina opangira makina kuyenera kuchitidwa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo trachewomy angafunikire. 6. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti kuyeretsa magazi monga hemodialysis kumatha kumathandizira kuchotsedwa kwa ma bara ndi magazi ndipo ali ndi phindu lina. 7. Mankhwala ena othandizira kusanza kwambiri ndi matenda am'mimba ayenera kupangidwa mwachangu ndi madzi ndi ma electrolyte moyenera komanso kupewa matenda achiwiri.