Ndizitsulo ziti 37 zapamwamba zomwe 90% ya anthu sadziwa?

1. Chitsulo choyera kwambiri
Germany: Germanyoyeretsedwa ndi ukadaulo wosungunuka wachigawo, ndi chiyero cha "13 nines" (99.99999999999%)

2. Chitsulo chofala kwambiri

Aluminiyamu: Kuchuluka kwake kumapangitsa pafupifupi 8% ya kutumphuka kwa Dziko Lapansi, ndipo ma aluminium akupezeka paliponse padziko lapansi. Dothi wamba lilinso zambirialuminium oxide

3. Chuma chochepa kwambiri
Polonium: Chiwerengero chonse cha pansi pa nthaka ndi chochepa kwambiri.

4. Chitsulo chopepuka kwambiri
Lithiamu: yofanana ndi theka la kulemera kwa madzi, imatha kuyandama osati pamadzi okha, komanso palafini.

5. Chovuta kwambiri kusungunula zitsulo
Tungsten: Malo osungunuka ndi 3410 ℃, malo otentha ndi 5700 ℃. Kuwala kwamagetsi kumayaka, kutentha kwa filament kumafika ku 3000 ℃, ndipo tungsten yokha imatha kupirira kutentha kotereku. China ndiye dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi losungiramo tungsten, makamaka lopangidwa ndi scheelite ndi scheelite.

6. Chitsulo chokhala ndi malo otsika kwambiri osungunuka
Mercury: Kuzizira kwake ndi -38.7 ℃.

7. Chitsulo chokhala ndi zokolola zambiri
Chitsulo: Chitsulo ndi chitsulo chomwe chimapangidwa kwambiri pachaka, chomwe chimapanga zitsulo zapadziko lonse kufika matani 1.6912 biliyoni mu 2017.

8. Chitsulo chomwe chimatha kuyamwa mpweya kwambiri
Palladium: Pa kutentha kwa chipinda, buku limodzi lapalladiumzitsulo zimatha kuyamwa ma voliyumu 900-2800 a mpweya wa haidrojeni.

9. Chitsulo chowonetsera bwino kwambiri
Golide: 1 gramu ya golidi ikhoza kukokedwa mu ulusi wautali wa mamita 4000; Ngati atasundidwa mu zojambula zagolide, makulidwe ake amatha kufika 5 × 10-4 millimeters.

10. Chitsulo chokhala ndi ductility yabwino
Platinum: Waya thinnest platinamu ali awiri okha 1/5000mm.

11. Chitsulo chokhala ndi conductivity yabwino kwambiri
Siliva: Mapangidwe ake ndi 59 nthawi ya mercury.

12. Chinthu chachitsulo chochuluka kwambiri m'thupi la munthu
Calcium: Calcium ndiye chitsulo chochuluka kwambiri m'thupi la munthu, chomwe chimawerengera pafupifupi 1.4% ya kulemera kwa thupi.

13. Pamwamba pachikhalidwe kusintha zitsulo
Scandium: Ndi nambala ya atomiki ya 21 yokha,scandiumndi pamwamba pa nambala kusintha zitsulo

14. Chitsulo chodula kwambiri
Californium (kā i): Mu 1975, dziko lapansi linangopereka pafupifupi 1 gram ya californium, ndi mtengo wa pafupifupi 1 biliyoni US dollars pa gramu.

15. Chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito superconducting element
Niobium: Ikazizira mpaka kutentha kwambiri kwa 263.9 ℃, imawonongeka kukhala superconductor yomwe ilibe kukana.

16. Chitsulo cholemera kwambiri
Osmium: Kiyubiki centimita iliyonse ya osmium imalemera magalamu 22.59, ndipo makulidwe ake ndi pafupifupi kuŵirikiza kaŵiri kuposa mtovu ndi kuŵirikiza katatu kuposa chitsulo.

17. Chitsulo chokhala ndi kuuma kotsika kwambiri
Sodium: Kulimba kwake kwa Mohs ndi 0.4, ndipo kumatha kudulidwa ndi mpeni wawung'ono kutentha kwapakati.

18. Chitsulo cholimba kwambiri
Chromium: Chromium (Cr), yomwe imadziwikanso kuti "hard bone", ndi chitsulo choyera chasiliva chomwe ndi cholimba kwambiri komanso chosasunthika. Kulimba kwa Mohs ndi 9, yachiwiri kwa diamondi.

19. Chitsulo choyambirira chomwe chinagwiritsidwa ntchito
Mkuwa: Malinga ndi kafukufuku, zida zamkuwa zakale kwambiri ku China zidakhala ndi mbiri yazaka zopitilira 4000.

20. Chitsulo chokhala ndi mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yamadzimadzi
Galiyo: Malo ake osungunuka ndi 29.78 ℃ ndipo malo otentha ndi 2205 ℃.

21. Chitsulo chomwe chimakonda kupanga panopa pansi pa kuunikira
Cesium: Ntchito yake yaikulu ndi kupanga ma phototube osiyanasiyana.

22. Chinthu chogwira ntchito kwambiri muzitsulo zamchere zamchere
Barium: Barium ali ndi reactivity yapamwamba ya mankhwala ndipo ndi yogwira ntchito kwambiri pakati pa zitsulo zamchere zamchere. Sizinatchulidwe ngati chinthu chachitsulo mpaka 1808.

23. Chitsulo chomwe chimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuzizira
Tini: Pamene kutentha kuli pansipa -13.2 ℃, malata amayamba kusweka; Kutentha kukatsika pansi -30 mpaka -40 ℃, nthawi yomweyo kumasanduka ufa, chodabwitsa chomwe chimadziwika kuti "tini mliri"

24. Chitsulo choopsa kwambiri kwa anthu
Plutonium: Carcinogenicity yake ndi 486 miliyoni kuposa ya arsenic, komanso ndiyo carcinogen yamphamvu kwambiri. 1 × 10-6 magalamu a plutonium angayambitse khansa mwa anthu.

25. Chinthu chochuluka kwambiri cha radioactive m'madzi a m'nyanja
Uranium: Uranium ndi chinthu chachikulu kwambiri cha radioactive chomwe chimasungidwa m’madzi a m’nyanja, chomwe chiyerekezedwa kukhala matani 4 biliyoni, kuŵirikiza ka 1544 kuchuluka kwa uranium yosungidwa pamtunda.

26. Chinthu chokhala ndi zinthu zambiri m'madzi a m'nyanja
Potaziyamu: Potaziyamu ilipo mu mawonekedwe a ayoni a potaziyamu m'madzi a m'nyanja, okhala ndi pafupifupi 0.38g/kg, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chinthu chochuluka kwambiri m'madzi a m'nyanja.

27. Chitsulo chokhala ndi nambala ya atomiki yapamwamba kwambiri pakati pa zinthu zokhazikika

Mtsogoleli: Mtsogoleri ali ndi nambala ya atomiki yapamwamba kwambiri pakati pa zinthu zonse zokhazikika zamakhemikolo. Pali ma isotopu anayi okhazikika m'chilengedwe: lead 204, 206, 207, ndi 208.

28. Anthu ambiri allergenic zitsulo
Nickel: Nickel ndiye chitsulo chodziwika bwino kwambiri, ndipo pafupifupi 20% ya anthu amakumana ndi ma nickel ions.

29. Chitsulo chofunika kwambiri mumlengalenga
Titaniyamu: Titaniyamu ndi chitsulo chosinthira imvi chodziwika ndi kulemera kopepuka, kulimba kwambiri, komanso kukana dzimbiri bwino, ndipo chimadziwika kuti "space metal".

30. Chitsulo chosamva asidi kwambiri
Tantalum: Sichitapo kanthu ndi hydrochloric acid, chigawo cha nitric acid, ndi aqua regia pansi pa nyengo yozizira komanso yotentha. The makulidwe dzimbiri mu anaikira sulfuric asidi pa 175 ℃ kwa chaka chimodzi ndi 0.0004 mamilimita.

31. Chitsulo chokhala ndi utali wocheperako wa atomiki
BerylliumMawonekedwe ake a atomiki ndi 89pm.

32. Chitsulo chosachita dzimbiri
Iridium: Iridium ili ndi kukhazikika kwamankhwala kwapamwamba kwambiri ku zidulo ndipo sisungunuka mu zidulo. Siponji yokhayo ngati iridium imasungunuka pang'onopang'ono mu aqua regia yotentha. Ngati iridium ili wandiweyani, ngakhale aqua regia yotentha sangathe kuiwononga.

33. Chitsulo chokhala ndi mtundu wapadera kwambiri
Mkuwa: Pure zitsulo mkuwa ndi wofiirira wofiira mu mtundu

34. Zitsulo zomwe zili ndi isotopic wapamwamba kwambiri
Tin: Pali ma isotopu 10 okhazikika

35. Chitsulo cholemera kwambiri cha alkali
Francium: Chochokera ku kuvunda kwa actinium, ndi chitsulo chotulutsa radioactive ndi chitsulo cholemera kwambiri cha alkali chokhala ndi mphamvu ya atomiki yokwana 223.

36. Chitsulo Chomaliza Chopezedwa ndi Anthu
Rhenium: Supermetallic rhenium ndi chinthu chosowa kwenikweni, ndipo sichipanga mchere wokhazikika, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi zitsulo zina. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala chinthu chomaliza kupezedwa ndi anthu m'chilengedwe.

37. Chitsulo chapadera kwambiri kutentha
Mercury: Pa kutentha kwa chipinda, zitsulo zimakhala zolimba, ndipo mercury yokha ndiyo yapadera kwambiri. Ndilo chitsulo chokha chamadzimadzi chomwe chimatentha kutentha.


Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-11-2024