Kodi gadolinium oxide imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Gadolinium oxide ndi chinthu chopangidwa ndi gadolinium ndi oxygen mu mawonekedwe amankhwala, omwe amadziwikanso kuti gadolinium trioxide. Maonekedwe: ufa woyera wa amorphous. Kachulukidwe 7.407g/cm3. Malo osungunuka ndi 2330 ± 20 ℃ (malinga ndi magwero ena, ndi 2420 ℃). Insoluble m'madzi, sungunuka mu asidi kupanga mchere wolingana. Zosavuta kuyamwa madzi ndi mpweya woipa mumlengalenga, zimatha kuchitapo kanthu ndi ammonia kupanga gadolinium hydrate mpweya.

Ntchito zake zazikulu ndi izi:
1.Gadolinium oxide imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kristalo wa laser: Mu luso la laser, gadolinium oxide ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha kristalo chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga ma lasers olimba-boma kuti athe kulankhulana, zachipatala, zankhondo ndi zina. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera cha yttrium aluminium ndi yttrium iron garnet, komanso zinthu zodziwitsidwa za fulorosenti pazida zamankhwala.

2.Gadolinium oxideamagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chothandizira: Gadolinium oxide ndi chothandizira chomwe chimatha kulimbikitsa kuchuluka ndi mphamvu zazinthu zina zamakina, monga hydrogen generation ndi alkane distillation process. Gadolinium oxide, monga chothandizira kwambiri, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzamankhwala monga kusweka kwa petroleum, dehydrogenation, ndi desulfurization. Iwo akhoza kusintha ntchito ndi selectivity wa anachita, kuchepetsa mowa mphamvu, ndi kusintha khalidwe ndi zokolola za mankhwala.
3. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangagadolinium zitsulo: Gadolinium oxide ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri popanga zitsulo za gadolinium, ndipo zitsulo zoyera kwambiri za gadolinium zimatha kupangidwa pochepetsa gadolinium oxide.

4. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida za nyukiliya: Gadolinium oxide ndi chinthu chapakati chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonza ndodo zamafuta anyukiliya. Ndi kuchepetsa gadolinium okusayidi, zitsulo gadolinium akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ndodo mafuta.

5. Fluorescent ufa:Gadolinium oxideangagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati choyambitsa fulorosenti ufa kupanga kuwala kwambiri ndi mkulu mtundu kutentha LED fulorosenti ufa. Ikhoza kusintha kuwala kwa kuwala ndi mtundu wopereka index wa LED, ndikuwongolera mtundu wowala ndikuchepetsa kwa LED.
6. Zipangizo zamaginito: Gadolinium oxide ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera muzinthu zamaginito kuti ziwongolere maginito awo komanso kukhazikika kwamafuta. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga maginito okhazikika, zida za magnetostrictive, ndi zida zosungira maginito-optical.
7. Zida za Ceramic: Gadolinium oxide ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera mu zipangizo za ceramic kuti ziwonjezere mphamvu zawo zamakina, kukhazikika kwa kutentha, ndi kukhazikika kwa mankhwala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga ziwiya zadothi zotentha kwambiri, zoumba zogwira ntchito, ndi bioceramics.