Chifukwa chiyani mphamvu ndizochepa komanso mphamvu zimayendetsedwa ku China? Kodi zimakhudza bwanji makampani opanga mankhwala?

Chiyambi:Posachedwapa, "kuwala kofiira" kwayatsidwa pakuwongolera kawiri kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu m'malo ambiri ku China. Pasanathe miyezi inayi kuchokera kumapeto kwa chaka "chiyeso chachikulu", madera otchedwa Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zamakono Zamakono achitapo kanthu kuyesera kukonza vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mwachangu. Jiangsu, Guangdong, Zhejiang ndi zigawo zina zazikulu zamakemikolo zakhala zikulimbana kwambiri, kuchitapo kanthu monga kuyimitsa kupanga ndi kuzimitsa kwamagetsi pamabizinesi masauzande ambiri. Chifukwa chiyani kudula kwamagetsi ndikuyimitsidwa? Zidzabweretsa zotsatira zotani kumakampani?

Kudula mphamvu kwa zigawo zambiri ndi kupanga kochepa.

Posachedwapa, Yunnan, Jiangsu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Guangxi, Guangdong, Sichuan, Henan, Chongqing, Inner Mongolia, Henan ndi malo ena anayamba kuchitapo kanthu kuti achepetse ndi kulamulira mphamvu zamagetsi pofuna kulamulira kawiri mphamvu zamagetsi. Kuletsa magetsi ndi kuletsa kupanga kwafalikira pang'onopang'ono kuchokera kumadera apakati ndi kumadzulo mpaka kum'mawa kwa Yangtze River Delta ndi Pearl River Delta.

Sichuan:Imitsani kupanga kosafunikira, kuyatsa ndi katundu wamaofesi.

Henan:Mabizinesi ena opangira zinthu amakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa kwa milungu yopitilira atatu.

Chongqing:Mafakitale ena amadula magetsi ndipo anasiya kupanga kumayambiriro kwa August.

Inner Mongolia:Kuwongolera mwamphamvu nthawi yodula mphamvu yamabizinesi, ndipo mtengo wamagetsi sudzakwera ndi 10%. Qinghai: Chenjezo loyambirira la kudulidwa kwa magetsi linaperekedwa, ndipo kukula kwa kudulidwa kwa magetsi kunapitirira kukula. Ningxia: Mabizinesi owononga mphamvu zambiri asiya kupanga kwa mwezi umodzi. Kudula kwamagetsi ku Shaanxi mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka: Bungwe la Development and Reform Commission la Yulin City, m'chigawo cha Shaanxi lidapereka cholinga chowongolera mphamvu zamagetsi, zomwe zimafuna kuti mapulojekiti "awiri apamwamba" omwe angomangidwa kumene sayenera kupangidwa kuyambira Seputembala. mpaka December.Chaka chino, "Mapulojekiti Awiri Apamwamba" omwe angomangidwa kumene ndikugwira ntchito, amachepetsa kupanga ndi 60% pamaziko a mwezi watha, ndipo "Mapulojekiti Awiri Awiri" adzagwiritsa ntchito njira monga. kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito a mizere yopangira ndikuyimitsa ng'anjo zam'madzi kuti zichepetse kupanga, kuti zitsimikizire kutsika kwa 50% mu Seputembala. Yunnan: Magawo awiri odulira magetsi achitika ndipo apitiliza kuwonjezeka pakutsata. Avereji ya mwezi uliwonse yamabizinesi amagetsi a silicon kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Disembala sikukwera kuposa 10% ya zomwe zimatuluka mu Ogasiti (ndiko kuti, zotulutsa zimadulidwa ndi 90%);Kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Disembala, pafupifupi mwezi uliwonse mzere wopangira phosphorous wachikasu. sichidzadutsa 10% ya zomwe zatulutsidwa mu Ogasiti 2021 (ie, zotulukazo zidzachepetsedwa ndi 90%). Guangxi: Guangxi yakhazikitsa njira yatsopano yowongolera kawiri, yomwe ikufuna kuti mabizinesi owononga mphamvu kwambiri monga aluminiyamu ya electrolytic, aluminiyamu, chitsulo ndi simenti azikhala ochepa popanga kuyambira Seputembala, ndipo muyezo wowonekera bwino wochepetsera kupanga umaperekedwa. Shandong ili ndi mphamvu ziwiri zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi, ndi kuchepa kwa mphamvu tsiku ndi tsiku kwa maola 9;Malinga ndi chilengezo choyambirira cha Rizhao Power Supply Company, malasha a m'chigawo cha Shandong ndi osakwanira, ndipo pali kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya 100,000-200,000 kilowatts tsiku lililonse. ku Rizhao. Nthawi yayikulu imachokera ku 15: 00 mpaka 24: 00, ndipo zofooka zimatha mpaka September, ndipo njira zoletsa mphamvu zimayambitsidwa. Jiangsu: Pamsonkhano wa Jiangsu Provincial department of Viwanda and Information Technology kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala, idalangizidwa kuti iziyang'anira mabizinesi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse pachaka kuposa matani 50,000 a malasha. kuphimba mabizinesi 323 omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi pachaka zopitilira matani 50,000 ndi mabizinesi 29 okhala ndi ma projekiti "awiri apamwamba" zidakhazikitsidwa kwathunthu. Malo osungiramo osindikizira ndi opaka utoto adapereka chidziwitso choyimitsa kupanga, ndipo mabizinesi opitilira 1,000 "adayamba awiri ndikuyimitsa awiri".

Zhejiang:Mabizinesi ofunikira ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu m'derali adzagwiritsa ntchito magetsi kuti achepetse katunduyo, ndipo mabizinesi ofunikira ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu adzasiya kupanga, zomwe zikuyembekezeka kuyimitsa mpaka 30 Seputembala.

Anhui imapulumutsa ma kilowatts a 2.5 miliyoni a magetsi, ndipo chigawo chonsecho chimagwiritsa ntchito magetsi mwadongosolo: Ofesi ya Gulu Lotsogolera la Mphamvu Zotsimikizira ndi Kugawira Mphamvu m'chigawo cha Anhui linanena kuti padzakhala kusiyana kwa magetsi ndi zofunikira m'chigawo chonsecho. Pa Seputembara 22, akuti mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri m'chigawo chonse idzakhala ma kilowatts miliyoni 36, ndipo pali kusiyana kwa ma kilowatts pafupifupi 2.5 miliyoni pakati pamagetsi ndi kufunikira, kotero kuti kupezeka ndi kufunikira kuli kovuta kwambiri. . Adaganiza zoyambitsa dongosolo lakugwiritsa ntchito magetsi mwadongosolo m'chigawochi kuyambira pa Seputembara 22.

Guangdong:Guangdong Power Grid idati idzakhazikitsa njira yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi "zoyambira ziwiri ndi zisanu" kuyambira pa Seputembara 16, ndikuzindikira kusintha kwakukulu Lamlungu, Lolemba, Lachiwiri, Lachitatu ndi Lachinayi. Pamasiku otsika, chitetezo chokhacho chidzasungidwa, ndipo chitetezo chili pansi pa 15% ya katundu wonse!

Makampani ambiri adalengeza kuti ayimitsa kupanga ndikuchepetsa kupanga.

Pokhudzidwa ndi mfundo ziwiri zowongolera, mabizinesi osiyanasiyana apereka zilengezo zoletsa kupanga ndikuchepetsa kupanga.

Pa Seputembara 24th, Limin Company idalengeza kuti Limin Chemical, kampani yothandizirana ndi eni ake onse, idasiya kupanga kwakanthawi kuti ikwaniritse zofunikira za "kuwongolera kawiri kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu" m'derali. Madzulo a Seputembara 23, Jinji adalengeza kuti posachedwapa, Komiti Yoyang'anira Taixing Economic Development Zone ya Jiangsu Province idavomereza "kuwongolera kawiri kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu" kuchokera m'madipatimenti apamwamba aboma, ndipo adati mabizinesi oyenerera pakiyo ayenera. gwiritsani ntchito njira monga "kuyimitsidwa kwakanthawi kupanga" ndi "kuletsa kwakanthawi". Makampani omwe ali ndi Chemical, omwe ali pakiyi, akhala akuchepa kwakanthawi kuyambira pa Seputembara 22. Madzulo, Nanjing Chemical Fiber idalengeza kuti chifukwa cha kusowa kwa magetsi m'chigawo cha Jiangsu, Jiangsu Jinling Cellulose Fiber Co., Ltd., kampani yocheperapo, idayimitsa kwakanthawi kuyambira pa Seputembara 22 ndipo ikuyembekezeka kuyambiranso kupanga koyambirira kwa Okutobala. Pa Seputembara 22, Yingfeng adalengeza kuti, Kuti achepetse kuwerengera kwa malasha ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pakhale chitetezo komanso mwadongosolo kupanga mabizinesi otenthetsera ndikugwiritsa ntchito, kampaniyo idayimitsa kwakanthawi kupanga pa Seputembara 22-23. Kuphatikiza apo, makampani 10 omwe adatchulidwa, kuphatikiza Chenhua, Hongbaoli, Xidamen, Tianyuan ndi *ST Chengxing, adalengeza zomwe zakhudzana ndi kuyimitsidwa kwamakampani awo kuyimitsidwa komanso kupanga kochepa chifukwa cha "kuwongolera kuwirikiza kwa mphamvu zamagetsi".

Zifukwa za kulephera kwa magetsi, kupanga zochepa ndi kuzimitsa.

1. Kusowa malasha ndi magetsi.

Kwenikweni, kudulidwa kwamagetsi ndiko kusowa kwa malasha ndi magetsi. Poyerekeza ndi 2019, kutulutsa kwa malasha mdziko muno sikunachuluke, pomwe magetsi akuchulukirachulukira. Kuwerengera kwa Beigang ndi kuchuluka kwa malasha amagetsi osiyanasiyana mwachiwonekere kumachepetsedwa ndi maso. Zifukwa za kuchepa kwa malasha ndi izi:

(1) Kumayambiriro kwa kusintha kwa mbali ya malasha, migodi yaying'ono ya malasha ndi migodi ya malasha yotseguka yokhala ndi zovuta zachitetezo idatsekedwa, koma palibe migodi yayikulu ya malasha yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pansi pa kufunikira kwabwino kwa malasha chaka chino, malasha anali olimba;

(2) Kutumiza kunja kwa chaka chino ndikwabwino kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi m'mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi mafakitale otsika kwawonjezeka, ndipo malo opangira magetsi ndi ogula malasha ambiri, ndipo mtengo wamalasha ndiwokwera kwambiri, zomwe zawonjezera kupanga. mtengo wamagetsi, ndipo malo opangira magetsi alibe mphamvu zokwanira zowonjezera kupanga;

(3) Chaka chino, kuitanitsa malasha kunasinthidwa kuchokera ku Australia kupita ku maiko ena, ndipo mtengo wa malasha obwera kunja unakwera kwambiri, ndipo mtengo wa malasha padziko lonse unakhalabe wokwera.

2. Bwanji osakulitsa mphamvu ya malasha, koma kudula magetsi?

M'malo mwake, mphamvu zonse zopanga magetsi mu 2021 sizotsika. M’theka loyamba la chaka, mphamvu zonse zopangira magetsi ku China zinali 3,871.7 biliyoni kWh, kuwirikiza kawiri mphamvu ya United States. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, malonda akunja a China akukula mofulumira kwambiri chaka chino.

Malinga ndi zomwe zatulutsidwa posachedwa ndi General Administration of Customs, mu Ogasiti, mtengo wokwanira wamalonda akunja aku China ndi 3.43 thililiyoni yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa 18,9% pachaka, kukwaniritsa chaka ndi chaka. kukula kwa miyezi yotsatizana ya 15, kusonyezanso njira yokhazikika komanso yokhazikika. M'miyezi isanu ndi itatu yoyambirira, mtengo wonse wamalonda akunja aku China ndi 24.78 thililiyoni yuan, kukwera 23.7% pachaka ndi 22.8% munthawi yomweyo mu 2019.

Izi zili choncho chifukwa maiko akunja akukhudzidwa ndi mliriwu, ndipo palibe njira yopangira bwino, motero ntchito yopangira dziko lathu ikukulirakulira. Titha kunena kuti mu 2020 komanso theka loyamba la 2021, dziko lathu lidatsala pang'ono kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zonse zapadziko lonse lapansi lizipezeka palokha, kotero kuti malonda athu akunja sanakhudzidwe ndi mliriwu, koma bwino kwambiri kuposa zomwe zimatumizidwa ndi kutumiza kunja mu 2019. Pamene kugulitsa kunja kukuchulukirachulukira, momwemonso zopangira zomwe zimafunikira. Kufuna kwazinthu zambiri zakunja kwakwera, ndipo kukwera kwamitengo kwachitsulo kuyambira kumapeto kwa 2020 kudayamba chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa chitsulo ndi chitsulo kuyika Dafu. Njira zazikulu zopangira makampani opanga zinthu ndi zida ndi magetsi. Ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito zopanga, kufunikira kwa magetsi ku China kukukulirakulira. N’chifukwa chiyani sitikulitsa mphamvu ya malasha, koma tizidula magetsi? Kumbali imodzi, pali kufunikira kwakukulu kwa kupanga magetsi. Kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka chino, kusowa kwa malasha m'nyumba ndi kufunikira kwakhala kolimba, mtengo wa malasha akutentha suli wofooka m'nyengo yopuma, ndipo mtengo wa malasha wakwera kwambiri ndipo ukupitirizabe kuthamanga kwambiri. Mitengo ya malasha ndi yokwera komanso yovuta kutsika, ndipo mtengo wopangira ndi kugulitsa mabizinesi amagetsi oyaka ndi malasha ndizovuta kwambiri, zomwe zikuwonetsa kukakamizidwa kwa magwiridwe antchito. Malinga ndi deta ya China Electricity Council, mtengo wagawo wa malasha muyezo mu gulu lalikulu la mphamvu zopangira magetsi chinawonjezeka ndi 50,5% pachaka, pamene mtengo wamagetsi unakhalabe wosasintha. ndipo gawo lonse la magetsi oyaka ndi malasha lataya ndalama. Akuti nyumba yopangira magetsi idzataya ndalama zopitirira 0.1 yuan nthawi iliyonse ikapanga kilowatt-ola imodzi, ndipo idzataya 10 miliyoni ikapanga ma kilowatt-hours 100 miliyoni. Kwa mabizinesi akuluakulu opanga magetsi, kutayika kwa mwezi ndi mwezi kumapitilira yuan miliyoni 100. Kumbali imodzi, mtengo wa malasha ndi wokwera, ndipo kumbali ina, mtengo woyandama wa mtengo wamagetsi umayendetsedwa, choncho zimakhala zovuta kuti magetsi azitha kuyendetsa bwino ndalama zawo powonjezera mtengo wamagetsi pa gridi. Zomera zingafune kupanga magetsi ochepa kapena osapanganso. Kuonjezera apo, kufunikira kwakukulu komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha kuwonjezereka kwa miliri ya kunja kwa nyanja sikungatheke. Kuchulukirachulukira kopanga chifukwa chokhazikitsa malamulo owonjezera ku China kudzakhala udzu womaliza kuphwanya ma SME ambiri mtsogolomo. Kuthekera kopanga kokhako ndikochepa kuchokera ku gwero, kotero kuti mabizinesi ena akumunsi sangathe kukula mosawona.Pokhapo pamene vuto la dongosolo libwera m'tsogolo lingathe kutetezedwa mowona kutsika. Kumbali inayi, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kufunikira kwa kusintha kwa mafakitale. Pofuna kuthetsa m'mbuyo mphamvu kupanga ndi kuchita kotunga-mbali kusintha ku China, palibe kufunika kwa chitetezo chilengedwe kuti tikwaniritse cholinga cha pawiri mpweya, komanso cholinga chofunika-kuzindikira mafakitale transformation.Kuchokera chikhalidwe kupanga mphamvu mphamvu. kupanga zomwe zikubwera zopulumutsa mphamvu. M'zaka zaposachedwa, China yakhala ikupita ku cholinga ichi, koma kuyambira chaka chatha, chifukwa cha mliriwu, ntchito yopanga zinthu zamphamvu kwambiri ku China yakula chifukwa chofuna kwambiri. Mliriwu ukukulirakulira, makampani opanga zinthu padziko lonse lapansi adayimilira, ndipo maulamuliro ambiri opanga zinthu adabwerera kumtunda. njira, pamene mphamvu yamitengo ya zinthu zomalizidwa yagwera mu kukangana kwa mkati kwa kukula kwa mphamvu, kupikisana kuti apindule. Pakadali pano, njira yokhayo ndikuchepetsa kupanga, komanso kukonzanso mbali zogulitsira, kupititsa patsogolo luso lamakampani opanga mafakitale aku China pamakampani apadziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, dziko lathu lidzafunika luso lopanga bwino kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali mtsogolomo, ndipo kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo wowonjezera wazinthu zamabizinesi ndizomwe zikutsogolera m'tsogolomu. Pakadali pano, mabizinesi ambiri apakhomo m'magawo azikhalidwe amadalirana wina ndi mnzake kuti achepetse mitengo kuti apulumuke, zomwe sizingagwirizane ndi mpikisano wonse wadziko lathu. Ntchito zatsopano m'malo ndi m'mbuyo mphamvu kupanga malinga ndi gawo linalake, ndi mfundo luso maganizo, Kuchepetsa mowa mphamvu ndi mpweya mpweya m'mafakitale chikhalidwe kwambiri, tiyenera kudalira kwambiri luso luso ndi kusintha chipangizo. M'kanthawi kochepa, kuti akwaniritse cholinga cha kusintha kwa mafakitale ku China, dziko la China silingangowonjezera kuchuluka kwa malasha, ndipo kudula mphamvu ndi kupanga zochepa ndizo njira zazikulu zokwaniritsira ndondomeko yoyendetsera mphamvu ziwiri m'mafakitale achikhalidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, kupewa kuopsa kwa inflation sikunganyalanyazidwe. America idasindikiza madola ambiri,Madola awa sadzatha, abwera ku China. Zinthu zopangidwa ku China, zogulitsidwa ku United States, posinthana ndi madola. Koma madolawa sangagwiritsidwe ntchito ku China. Ayenera kusinthidwa ndi RMB. Ndi madola angati omwe mabizinesi aku China amapeza kuchokera ku United States, People's Bank of China isinthana ndi RMB yofanana. Zotsatira zake, pali ma RMB ochulukirapo. Madzi osefukira ku United States, Amatsanulidwa pamsika waku China. Kuphatikiza apo, ndalama zapadziko lonse lapansi ndizopenga pazinthu, ndipo mkuwa, chitsulo, tirigu, mafuta, nyemba, ndi zina zotere ndizosavuta kukweza mitengo, motero zimabweretsa ngozi zakutsika kwamitengo. Ndalama zotenthedwa kumbali yoperekera zimatha kulimbikitsa kupanga, koma kutenthedwa kwa ndalama kumbali ya ogula kungayambitse kukwera kwamitengo ndi kukwera kwa mitengo. Chifukwa chake, kuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu sikofunikira kokha kwa carbon neutralization, Kumbuyo kuli zolinga zabwino za dziko! 3. Kuwunika kwa "Kulamulira Kawiri kwa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu"

Kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka chino, kuti akwaniritse cholinga cha kaboni iwiri, kuwunika kwa "kuwongolera kawiri kwa mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu" ndi "kulamulira kwakukulu" kwakhala kolimba, ndipo zotsatira zowunika zidzakhala maziko a ntchito yowunika. a gulu la utsogoleri wadera.

Zomwe zimatchedwa "kuwongolera pawiri kwakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu" zimatanthawuza ndondomeko yokhudzana ndi kulamulira kwapawiri kwa mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndi kuchuluka kwake. Mapulojekiti "awiri apamwamba" ndi mapulojekiti omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri komanso mpweya wambiri. Malinga ndi chilengedwe, kukula kwa polojekiti ya "Two Highs" ndi malasha, petrochemical, mankhwala, chitsulo ndi chitsulo, kusungunula zitsulo zopanda ferrous, zipangizo zomangira ndi magulu ena asanu ndi limodzi.

Pa Ogasiti 12, Barometer for the Completion of Double Control Targets of Regional Energy Consumption in the First Half of 2021 yoperekedwa ndi National Development and Reform Commission idawonetsa kuti mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya zigawo zisanu ndi zinayi (zigawo) ku Qinghai, Ningxia, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Shaanxi ndi Jiangsu sanachepe koma adakwera mu theka loyamba la 2021, yomwe idalembedwa ngati chenjezo lofiira la kalasi yoyamba. Pankhani ya mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, zigawo zisanu ndi zitatu (zigawo) kuphatikizapo Qinghai, Ningxia, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Yunnan, Jiangsu ndi Hubei zidalembedwa ngati chenjezo lofiira. (Maulalo ogwirizana:Zigawo 9 zidatchulidwa! Bungwe la National Development and Reform Commission: Kuyimitsa kuwunika ndi kuvomereza ntchito "ziwiri zapamwamba" m'mizinda ndi zigawo momwe mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu sichepa koma imakwera.）

M'madera ena, pali mavuto ena monga kukula kwakhungu kwa ntchito za "Two Highs" ndi kukwera kwa mphamvu zamagetsi m'malo mogwa. Mu magawo atatu oyambirira, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha mliri wa 2020, maboma am'deralo adachita changu ndipo adapambana ma projekiti ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, monga ma chemical fiber ndi data center. Pofika theka lachiwiri la chaka chino, ntchito zambiri zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zinachititsa kuti pakhale kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu. M'chigawo chachinayi, pasanathe miyezi inayi kuchokera kumapeto kwa "mayesero aakulu" a chaka, madera otchedwa Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi Zamakono Zamakono achitapo kanthu kuti ayese kukonza vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mwamsanga ndi kuthetsa vutoli. pewani kupyola mulingo wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Madera a Jiangsu, Guangdong, Zhejiang ndi zigawo zina zazikulu zamakemikolo apanga zowopsa.Mabizinesi zikwizikwi achitapo kanthu kuti asiye kupanga ndikudula mphamvu, zomwe zadabwitsa mabizinesi am'deralo.

Zotsatira pamakampani azikhalidwe.

Pakalipano, kuchepetsa kupanga kwakhala njira yolunjika komanso yothandiza kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu m'malo osiyanasiyana. Komabe, m'mafakitale ambiri, kusintha kwachuma chaka chino, miliri yobwerezabwereza ya kutsidya kwa nyanja komanso zovuta zazinthu zochulukirapo zapangitsa kuti mafakitale osiyanasiyana akumane ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana, komanso kupanga kochepa komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha kuwongolera kawiri kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu. zidachititsa mantha. Kwa makampani a petrochemical,Ngakhale kuti pakhala kuchepetsedwa kwa magetsi pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwambiri m'zaka zapitazi, zochitika za "kutsegula ziwiri ndikuyimitsa zisanu", "kuchepetsa kupanga ndi 90%" ndi "kuletsa kupanga mabizinesi masauzande ambiri" sizinachitikepo. Ngati magetsi agwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, mphamvu zopangira sizingafanane ndi zomwe akufuna, ndipo malamulowo adzangochepetsedwa, ndikupangitsa kuti zinthu zomwe zimafunidwa zikhale zolimba kwambiri. Kwa makampani opanga mankhwala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, pakali pano, nyengo yapamwamba ya "Golden September ndi Silver 10" yatsala pang'ono kutha, ndipo kulamulira kawiri kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa mphamvu kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu zamagetsi. mankhwala, ndi mitengo ya zipangizo malasha ndi gasi wachilengedwe adzapitiriza kukwera. Zikuyembekezeka kuti mitengo yonse yamankhwala ipitilira kukwera ndikugunda kwambiri gawo lachinayi, ndipo mabizinesi adzakumananso ndi zovuta ziwiri zakukwera kwamitengo ndi kusowa, ndipo zinthu zomvetsa chisoni zidzapitilira!

Ulamuliro wa boma.

1. Kodi pali chodabwitsa cha "kupatuka" pakudula kwakukulu ndikuchepetsa kupanga?

Zotsatira za kuchepetsedwa kwa magetsi pamakina a mafakitale mosakayikira zidzapitirizabe kutumizidwa kumadera ambiri ndi zigawo, komanso zidzakakamiza mabizinesi kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito zogwirira ntchito komanso kuchepetsa mpweya, zomwe zingathandize kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha chuma chobiriwira cha China. Komabe, m'kati mwa kudula mphamvu ndi kudulidwa kwa kupanga, kodi pali chodabwitsa cha kukula kumodzi ndi kupatuka kwa ntchito? Kalekale, ogwira ntchito ku Erdos No.1 Chemical Plant ku Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region adapempha thandizo pa intaneti:Posachedwa, Ordos Electric Power Bureau nthawi zambiri imazimitsidwa, ngakhale nthawi zambiri patsiku. Nthawi zambiri, magetsi amazimitsa kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku. Kulephera kwamagetsi kumapangitsa kuti ng'anjo ya calcium carbide iyimitsidwe, zomwe zingayambitse kuyambitsa ndi kuyimitsa ng'anjo ya laimu pafupipafupi chifukwa chosowa mpweya wokwanira, ndikuwonjezera zoopsa zomwe zingachitike pakuyatsa. Chifukwa cha kuzimitsidwa kwamagetsi mobwerezabwereza, nthawi zina ng'anjo ya calcium carbide imatha kugwira ntchito pamanja. Panali ng'anjo ya calcium carbide yokhala ndi kutentha kosakhazikika.Pamene calcium carbide inaphulika, lobotiyo inawotchedwa. Zikanakhala kuti zinapangidwa ndi anthu, zotsatira zake zikanakhala zosayerekezeka. Kwa makampani opanga mankhwala, ngati pali kuzima kwadzidzidzi kwa magetsi ndi kutsekedwa, pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha chitetezo pakugwira ntchito kochepa. Munthu wina woyang'anira Inner Mongolia Chlor-Alkali Association anati: N'zovuta kuyimitsa ng'anjo ya calcium carbide ndikuyambiranso kupanga pambuyo pozimitsa magetsi mobwerezabwereza, ndipo n'zosavuta kupanga zoopsa zomwe zingatheke. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yopangira PVC yofananira ndi mabizinesi a calcium carbide ndi ya katundu wa Class I, ndipo kuzimitsa kwamagetsi mobwerezabwereza kungayambitse ngozi za kutayikira kwa chlorine, koma dongosolo lonse lopanga komanso ngozi zachitetezo chamunthu zomwe zitha kuyambitsidwa ndi ngozi zakuchucha kwa chlorine sizingawunikidwe. Monga momwe ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale amankhwala omwe tatchulawa adanena, kuzima kwamagetsi pafupipafupi "sikutheka popanda ntchito, ndipo chitetezo sichimatsimikizika". , boma latenganso njira zina zowonetsetsa kuti mitengo ikupezeka ndi kukhazikika. 2. Bungwe la National Development and Reform Commission ndi National Energy Administration linagwirizanitsa kuyang'anira mphamvu zamagetsi ndi kukhazikika kwamitengo, kuyang'ana pa kuyang'anira malo, kuyang'ana pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko zowonjezera kupanga malasha ndi kupereka m'madera okhudzidwa, zigawo zodzilamulira. Kuwonjezeka kwa nyukiliya ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mphamvu zotsogola zopangira, kusamalira ntchito yomanga ndi kuyitanitsa njira zoyenera, kukhazikitsa kuwunikira kwathunthu kwa mapangano anthawi yayitali komanso anthawi yayitali a malasha opangira magetsi ndi kutenthetsa, magwiridwe antchito. mapangano apakati ndi anthawi yayitali, kukhazikitsidwa kwa mfundo zamitengo pakupanga malasha, mayendedwe, malonda ndi malonda, ndikukhazikitsa njira yamitengo yotengera msika wa "benchmark price + fluctuation" pakupangira magetsi oyaka. mavuto omwe mabizinesi amakumana nawo pakutulutsa zida zapamwamba zopanga, ntchito yoyang'anira idzapita mozama m'mabizinesi ndi m'madipatimenti oyenera, kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa zofunikira za "kuwongolera bwino, kugawa mphamvu, kulimbikitsa malamulo ndikuwongolera ntchito", kuthandizira mabizinesi kuti agwirizane ndikuthana ndi mavuto omwe akhudza kutulutsidwa kwa mphamvu zopangira, ndikuyesetsa kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa malasha ndikuwonetsetsa kuti anthu akufunafuna malasha kuti apange komanso kukhala ndi moyo pochita zinthu monga kuchita zinthu mogwirizana. 3 National Development and Reform Commission: 100% ya malasha otenthetsera kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China idzakhala pansi pamtengo wapakati komanso wautali wautali Posachedwa, National Development and Reform Commission ikonza dipatimenti yogwira ntchito zachuma m'chigawo, mabizinesi akuluakulu opanga malasha kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China. , migodi ya malasha yokhala ndi zinthu zotsimikizika komanso mabizinesi opangira magetsi komanso mabizinesi otenthetsera kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China, ndipo imayang'ana kwambiri kupanga mapangano anthawi yayitali komanso anthawi yayitali a malasha munyengo yotentha, kuti achulukitse kuchuluka kwa malasha omwe amagwidwa ndi mapangano apakati komanso anthawi yayitali amakampani opanga magetsi ndi kutentha mpaka 100%.Kuonjezera apo, pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zingapo zomwe boma lidayambitsa kuonetsetsa kuti magetsi aperekedwa. ndi kukhazikika kwamitengo ndikukwaniritsa zotsatira, posachedwapa, National Development and Reform Commission ndi National Energy Administration pamodzi adatumiza gulu loyang'anira, kuyang'ana kuyang'anira kukhazikitsidwa kwa mfundo zowonjezera kupanga ndi kupereka malasha, kuwonjezeka kwa nyukiliya ndi kumasulidwa kwa luso lapamwamba la kupanga, ndi kusamalira ntchito yomanga pulojekiti ndi kutumidwa njira.Kuphatikizanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko zamtengo wapatali pakupanga malasha, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, malonda ndi malonda, kuti awonjezere mphamvu ya malasha ndikuwonetsetsa kuti anthu amafuna kuti malasha apangidwe ndi kukhala ndi moyo. 4. Bungwe la National Development and Reform Commission: Kusunga chitetezo cha masiku 7 pa chitetezo cha malasha. Ndinaphunzira kuchokera ku National Development and Reform Commission kuti pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti malasha akupezeka komanso kukhazikika kwamitengo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti magetsi a malasha ndi otetezeka komanso okhazikika, Madipatimenti oyenerera amafunikira kukonza njira yosungiramo malasha amagetsi amagetsi oyaka moto, chepetsani mulingo wosungiramo malasha amagetsi panyengo yotentha kwambiri, ndikusunga malo osungiramo malasha kwa masiku 7. Pakali pano, National Development and Reform Commission ndi National Energy Administration akhazikitsa gulu lapadera la chitetezo ndi kupereka malasha amagetsi, zomwe zidzaphatikizansopo malo opangira magetsi omwe amagwiritsira ntchito njira yosungiramo malasha mu nyengo yosiyana kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwa chitetezo chofunikira, kuti zitsimikizire kuti mzere wapansi wa masiku 7 osungiramo malo otetezedwa a malasha amagetsi amagwiridwa mwamphamvu.Pamene masiku omwe alipo a kufufuza kwa malasha akutentha ndi osachepera masiku 7 panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi, makina otsimikizira zogulira zinthu adzayambika nthawi yomweyo, ndipo madipatimenti oyenera ndi mabizinesi akuluakulu azipereka kulumikizana kwakukulu ndi chitsimikizo pamagwero a malasha ndi kuchuluka kwamayendedwe.

Pomaliza:

Kupanga "chivomezi" ichi ndizovuta kupewa. Komabe, pamene kuwirako kumadutsa, kumtunda kwa mtsinje kumatsika pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mitengo ya zinthu zambiri idzatsikanso. Ndizosapeŵeka kuti deta yotumiza kunja igwe (ndizowopsa kwambiri ngati deta yotumiza kunja ikukwera kwambiri). China chokha, dziko lomwe lili ndi chiwongolero chabwino kwambiri chachuma, lingathe kupanga malonda abwino. Kuthamangira kumawononga,Iyi ndiye nkhani yayikulu yamakampani opanga zinthu mdziko muno. Kulamulira mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu sikutanthauza kuti kusalowerera ndale kwa carbon, komanso cholinga chabwino cha dziko kuteteza makampani opanga zinthu. .