| Modhi | DK417 | DK417-3 | DK417-5 | DK417-8 | | Crystal phase | Monclinic chikamu | 3y tetragonal phase | 5y tetragonal phase | 8ycubic phase | | Zro2% (+ HFO2) | 99.9 | 94.7 | 91.5 | 86.5 | | Y2O3 (WT%) | - | 5.3 × 0.3 | 8.5 × 0.3 | 13.5 × 0.3 | | Al2o3% ≤ | 0.005 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | | Sio2% ≤ | 0.005 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | | Fe2o3% ≤ | 0.003 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | | Cao% ≤ | 0.003 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.005 | | MGO% ≤ | 0.003 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.005 | | Tio2% ≤ | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.002 | | NA2% ≤ | 0.001 | 0.005 | 0.01 | 0.01 | | Cl-% ≤ | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | | Kupisa% ≤ | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.85 | | Iyo avhareji yemukuru | 20nm | 20nm | 20nm | 20nm | Kushanda Range: 1. Battery anowedzera: Stabilizing nano-zirconia seyakanakisa electrolyte yakashandiswa zvakanyanya muSolid oxide mafuta exide. 2. Nano-zirconia inovandudza kuoma, kupedzisa uye kutsungirira kwe ceramic ye ceramic yemhando zvikamu. 3. Spray kuunganidza, piezoelectric chinhu, okisijeni inoerera muridzi, hombe capacitor. 4 Inoshanda Kubatanidza Zvinhu: Yakawedzerwa kuCoating Kuti Uve neAnti-Corrosion, Anti-Bacterial Earts, Unti Unde Pfekment Distance. 5. Nano-zirconia inoshandiswa kune Refractory zvinhu: Electronic ceramic inopisa rutsigiro pad, yakashandiswa girazi, metallurgical simbi yekudzora. | 
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