"Kunodiwa kwakadzika kwemvura murare pasimusika mwedzi uno wakaderera pane zvaitarisirwa, uye mamiriro ese ari mune isina kusimba kugadzirisa mamiriro. Kunze kwekuenderera mberi kwemitengo yedysprosiumuyeterbiumzvigadzirwa, mitengo yese yezvimwe zvigadzirwa yaratidza kudzikira nekuda kwemaodha matsva uye kushomeka kwekutenga kuda kwemabhizinesi. Parizvino, iyo isingawanzo musika wepasi yave kuda kupinda mu-off-mwaka, uye kukwira kwese mukatirare pasimitengo haina simba. Kana pasina nhau dzakanaka dzekukurudzira munguva pfupi, zvakaoma kuti mitengo yepasi isingawanzo kukurumidza kuderera. Zvinotarisirwa kuti musika usingawanzo musika ucharamba usina simba mune ramangwana. "
Overview ofRare EarthSpot Market Mwedzi Uno
Mutengo wose werare pasizvigadzirwa zvachinja uye zvadonha mwedzi uno, nekuderera kukuru kwehuwandu hwekutengesa. Mutengo wepraseodymium neodymiumzvigadzirwa zvakaoma kumira, uye zvave kuderera nzira yose.Dysprosiumuyeterbiumzvigadzirwa zvakaramba zvichichinja uye zvichidonha muhafu yekutanga yegore. Gare gare, nekuda kwepesvedzero yekutenga kweboka uye kusada kwevaridzi kutengesa uye kukwidza mitengo, mitengo yakasimuka zvishoma muhafu yechipiri yegore, nekuwedzera kudiki kwehuwandu hwekutengesa.
Parizvino, mabhizinesi ekuparadzanisa ekumusoro ane mitengo yakakwira yekugadzira, mamwe mabhizinesi akamira kugadzira uye kuderedza kugadzirwa, kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo kwadzikira, uye kutumira kwawedzera. Nekudaro, huwandu hwekupinzwa kunze kwezvinhu zvisingawanzo kugadzirwa pasi hwakanyanya kukwirira. Mumwedzi gumi yekutanga ye2023, maChinarare pasivhoriyamu yekunze yakawedzera ne40% gore-pa-gore, zvichiratidza kukwana kwemusika. Kudzikira kwepasi-kunodiwa kutenga kunoisa kudzvanywa pane simbi nzvimbo kutengeserana uye zvinoita kuti zviome kuti mitengo ikwire. Neodymium iron boron kugadzira mabhizinesi anowanzo tanga kugadzirwa kunosvika 70-80%, pasina kuwedzera kwakakosha kwemirairo mitsva. Panguva imwecheteyo, mitengo inoramba ichidzikira, uye mabhizinesi emagetsi ane chido chakaderera chekutenga. Kugadzirwa kunonyanya kuenderana nekushandiswa kwezvinhu. Kutengwa kwemarara kudzokororwa hakushandi, uye kuda kutakura hakuna kukwirira nekuda kwekuderera kwemitengo, zvichikonzera kuita husimbe hwese. Chiitiko chemusika chadzikira, uye vatengesi vakawedzera kuita kwavo mari yepurofiti, zvichiita kuti vawedzere kutya. Panguva imwe cheteyo, kuziviswa kwemitengo yakanyorwa yepasi isingawanzoitiki kuchamhembe kuri kusvika, uye vatengesi vakawanda vanoramba vakangwarira uye vakarinda.
Mutengo wemaitiro ezvigadzirwa zvemazuva ese
Kuchinja kwemitengo yezvakawandarare pasizvigadzirwa munaNovember zvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pamusoro. Mutengo wepraseodymium neodymium oxideyakaderera kubva pa511500 yuan/ton kusvika 483400 yuan/ton, ine mutengo wakaderera we28100 yuan/ton; Mutengo wepraseodymium neodymium simbiyakaderera kubva pa628300 yuan/ton kusvika pa594000 yuan/ton, ine mutengo wakaderera we34300 yuan/ton; Mutengo wedysprosium oxideyakawedzera kubva pamamiriyoni 2.6475 yuan/ton kusvika pamamiriyoni 2.68 eyuan/ton, kuwedzera kwe32500 yuan/ton; Mutengo weDysprosium ironyakaderera kubva pamamiriyoni 2.59 yuan/ton kusvika pamamiriyoni 2.5763 yuan/ton, yakadzikira ne13700 yuan/ton; Mutengo weterbium oxideyadzika kubva pa8.0688 miriyoni yuan/ton kusvika pa7.9188 miriyoni yuan/ton, kudzikira kwe150000 yuan/ton; Mutengo weholmium oxideyakaderera kubva pa580000 yuan/ton kusvika pa490000 yuan/ton, yakadzikira ne90000 yuan/ton; Mutengo we99.99% yakakwirira-kuchenagadolinium oxideyakaderera kubva pa296300 yuan/ton kusvika pa255000 yuan/ton, yakadzikira ne41300 yuan/ton; Mutengo we99.5% wakajairikagadolinium oxideyakaderera kubva pa271800 yuan/ton kusvika pa233300 yuan/ton, yakadzikira ne38500 yuan/ton; Mutengo wegadolinium ironyakaderera kubva pa264900 yuan/ton kusvika pa225800 yuan/ton, yakadzikira pa39100 yuan/ton; Mutengo weerbium oxideyadzika kubva pa286300 yuan/ton kusvika pa285000 yuan/ton, kudzikira kwe1300 yuan/ton.
Downstream indasitiri cheni kukura uye njodzi
Mumamiriro ezvinhu ehupfumi hwepasi rose, kubudirira uye kuderera kweindasitiri yepasi isingawanzo kukanganiswa zvakanyanya nemaketani ekupa, kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, uye kukura kwehupfumi hwenyika. Mazuva ano, kuwedzera kuri kuita kwepasirese rekupa cheni uye nekukurumidza kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji zvakonzera kudzikira zvishoma nezvishoma kwekuda kwepasi risingawanzo. Pamusoro pezvo, kudzikira kwekukura kwehupfumi hwenyika pamwe nekusimbaradza kwekutengeserana, pamwe nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye zvekuchengetedza zviwanikwa, zvese izvi zvinhu zvakakanganisa zvakanyanya hukama hwekugovera uye hwekuda mumusika usingawanzo musika, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwemitengo. .
Zvinoenderana neruzivo kubva kuChina Electronic Materials Indasitiri Association, chikamu chikuru chemusika chepamusoro-kuchena makemikari emakemikari anoshandiswa mumasekete akabatanidzwa pasirese achiri kugarwa nemabhizinesi emakemikari ekunze. Kupinzwa kunze kwekutsamira kweakanyanya kuchena uye akakwira-kuchena reagents kwe8-inch uye pamusoro akabatanidzwa maseketi uye 6th chizvarwa flat flat panel inoratidzwa muChina ichiri yakakwira, uye kune nzvimbo yakafara yekutsiva mudzimba. Kubatsirwa kubva kupolicy inotungamirwa uye kufambira mberi mukatiisingawanzo kupenya pasi pehupfutekinoroji, yakadzika LCD kuratidza mapaneru uye akabatanidzwa edunhu maindasitiri ari kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma kuenda kumusika wepamba, uye maitiro enzvimbo anotarisirwa kukurumidza.
Panyaya yekuda,rare pasizvisingaperi magineti zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvakaita seLCD TVs uye mafoni. Nekuwedzera kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi kwemisika iyi yezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, kudiwa kweLCD kuratidzira mapaneru kuri kuwedzera zvakare, izvo zvave kukonzera kukura kwekuda kwe.rare pasizvachose magineti zvinhu. Mumunda wemaseketi akabatanidzwa,rare earthsanoshandiswawo zvakanyanya mukugadzira maitiro emidziyo semiconductor. Nekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi huri kusimukira hwakadai se5G neInternet Yezvinhu, kudiwa kwepamusoro-kushanda kwakabatanidzwa maseketi kuri kuwedzera zvakare, izvo zvinowedzera kufambisa kushandiswa kwe.rare earthsmumunda wematunhu akabatanidzwa. Iko kudiwa kuri kuwedzera, bhizinesi riri kupora, uye nekumhanya kwekudonha murare pasiindasitiri iri kuvandudzika. Kutenderera kutsva kunogona kutanga muna 2024, uye nzvimbo yemusika inotarisirwa kuwedzera kuvhurika.
Panyaya yekugovera, kugovera uye kudiwa chimiro cherare earthsyakagadzikana uye ichiomesa, uye mitengo inokwira kumusoro. Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuIndasitiri uye Ruzivo Tekinoroji, iyo yakazara kudzora zviratidzo zverare pasikuchera nekunyungudutsa muChina kwakawedzera ne 14.29% uye 13.86% zvakateerana muna 2023, kuderera kukuru kubva kumativi makumi maviri neshanu muzana muna 2022. Pachiri nerutsigiro rwekudiwa kwematerminal tram, mafeni, nemimwe midziyo, uye kupa uye kudiwa kwepraseodymiumuyeneodymiumvachiri mukuenzanisa kwakasimba.
Tichitarisa kumberi kune ramangwana, iyo yenguva refu yekukura maitiro ekupedzisira kudiwa kwemarobhoti eindasitiri, mota nyowani dzesimba, maturbine emhepo, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinoramba zvisina kushanduka. High performance neodymium iron boron magineti echigarire anotarisirwa kuramba achiwedzera muyero yekupinda mukati. Nekudaro, nekuwedzerwa kushoma kwekupa, kusimba kweiyo isingawanzo kupihwa pasi uye kudiwa kunogona kufambisa mutengo kudzoreredza. Asi chiyero chekukura kwechido chekupedzisira chakaderera pane chaitarisirwa, mutambo uri pakati pekukwira nekudzika kwemvura uri kuwedzera, mitengo yezvinhu pakati nepamusoro pemvura iri pasi pekumanikidzwa, uye nhanho yekuburitswa kwekupa iri kukurumidza zvakanyanya. Mune ramangwana, nekuenderera mberi kwekuenderera mberi kwehunyanzvi uye kuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri ari kusimukira, kushandiswa kwepasi risingawanzo muminda iyi kucharamba kuchiwedzera, zvichipa nzvimbo yakafara yekusimudzira kwakasimba kweindastiri yepasi isingawanzo.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-13-2023