Dysprosium oxide,anozivikanwawo seDysprosium (III) oxide, chinhu chakasiyana-siyana uye chakakosha chine huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa. Iyi isingawanzo pasi simbi oxide inoumbwa nedysprosium uye maatomu eokisijeni uye ine chimiro chemakemikariDy2O3. Nekuda kwekuita kwayo kwakasiyana uye maitiro, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana.
Imwe yemashandisirwo makuru edysprosium oxideiri mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi epamusoro uye magineti. Dysprosium chinhu chakakosha mukugadzira magineti epamusoro-soro senge neodymium iron boron (NdFeB) magineti. Aya magineti anoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa, kusanganisira mota dzemagetsi, mhepo turbines, komputa hard drive uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvemagetsi.Dysprosium oxideinokwidziridza magineti emagetsi aya, ichiapa simba rakakura uye kusimba.
Pamusoro pekushandiswa kwayo mumagineti,dysprosium oxideinoshandiswawo pakuvheneka. Inoshandiswa sechinhu chephosphor mukugadzira mwenje wakasarudzika uye masisitimu ekuvhenekesa. Marambi eDysprosium-doped anobudisa chiedza cheyero chakasiyana, chinonyanya kukosha mune mamwe maindasitiri nesainzi. Nekubatanidzadysprosium oxidemuzvigadziriso zvemwenje, vagadziri vanogona kuvandudza kunaka kwemavara uye kugona kwezvigadzirwa izvi.
Imwe yakakosha application yedysprosium oxideiri mumagetsi enyukireya. Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa sehuturu hwenyuturoni mumatanda ekudzora, ayo akakosha pakudzora huwandu hwefission mumareactor enyukireya.Dysprosium oxideinogona kunyatsotora manyutroni, nekudaro ichidzivirira yakawandisa fission reactions uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kugadzikana kweiyo reactor. Yayo yakasarudzika neutron absorption zvimiro inoitadysprosium oxidechikamu chakakosha cheindasitiri yesimba renyukireya.
Pamusoro pe,dysprosium oxideiri kuwedzera kushandiswa mukugadzira magirazi. Ichi chikamu chinogona kushandiswa segirazi polish, kubatsira kuvandudza kujeka uye kunaka kwezvigadzirwa zvegirazi. Kuwedzeradysprosium oxide to musanganiswa wegirazi unobvisa tsvina uye unogadzira kupera kwepamusoro kwakatsetseka. Inonyanya kukosha mukugadzirwa kwemagirazi emaziso akadai sema lenzi uye maprisms, sezvo anobatsira kuwedzera kutapurirana kwechiedza uye kuderedza kuratidzwa.
Uyezve,dysprosium oxideine maapplication munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekutsvagisa, kusanganisira zvinhu sainzi uye catalysis. Inowanzoshandiswa sechinhu chinokonzera maitiro emakemikari, kunyanya hydrogenation uye dehydrogenation maitiro.Dysprosium oxidema catalysts ane basa rakakwirira uye kusarudza, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemakemikari anokosha nemishonga.
Pakazara,dysprosium oxideine zvakawanda zvakakosha zvekushandisa, zvichibatsira kune akasiyana maindasitiri. Mashandisirwo ayo mumagineti, mwenje, mareyakita enyukireya, kugadzira magirazi uye catalysis inosimbisa kuita kwayo uye kukosha kwayo. Sezvo tekinoroji ichiramba ichifambira mberi uye kudiwa kwezvinhu zvepamusoro-soro kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, basa redysprosium oxideinogona kuwedzera kuwedzera mune ramangwana. Sechinhu chisingawanzo uye chakakosha,dysprosium oxideinoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira ruzivo rwechizvino-zvino nekuvandudza hupenyu hwedu.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-27-2023