ScandiumChinhu chisingawanzoitika uye chakakosha icho chakagamuchira kutarisisa kwakawanda mumakore apfuura nekuda kwezvakawanda zvakasiyana siyana zvinobatsira. Izvo zvinozivikanwa nekuda kwekuremerwa kwayo uye zvakakwirira-simba zvivakwa, zvichiita kuti ive yakatsvakwa-mushure mekunge zvinyorwa mumashanduru zvakadai seaErospace, magetsi uye esimba rekuvandudza. Nekudaro, nekuda kweScandium'S kushaikwa uye yakakwirira mutengo, kubviswa kwayo uye maitiro ekunatsa kunogona kuve kwakaoma. Imwe nzira iyo yakaongororwa ndeye kushanduraScandium oxidemukatiScandium yesimbi. Asi anogonaScandium oxidenyatso zadzwa mukatiScandium yesimbi?
Scandium oxidendiyo yakajairika fomu yeScandiuminowanikwa mune zvakasikwa. Iyo chena poda inowanzogadzirwa seyakagadzirwa neyakagadzirwa mukugadziriswa kweoeres senge uranium, tin uye tungsten. NepoScandium oxidepachayo ine zvimwe zvekushandisa mumashandil nezvenyaya indasitiri, ayo angangove angangove ari mukugona kwayo kushandurwa mukatiScandium yesimbi.
Maitiro ekunatsa anotanga nekugadzirwa kweScandium oxideuye inosanganisira matanho akati wandei. Kutanga, Scandium-ine ORE inobviswa kubva pasi uye inovakira nhevedzano yezviitiko zvinobatsira kuti zviparadzanise zvinhu zvakakosha kubva pakusachena. Iyo inokonzeresa kuisa pfungwa inozogadziriswa kuti igadzire yakanyanya-yekuchenaScandium oxidepoda.
Kamwe cheteScandium oxideinowanikwa, iyo inotevera nhanho ndeyekuishandura mukatiScandium yesimbi. Shanduko iyi inowanikwa kuburikidza nemaitiro anonzi kuderedzwa. Maitiro akasiyana siyana akaderedzwa akaongororwa, asi maitiro akanyanya kujairika anosanganisira kushandiswa kwecalcium simbi seyekudzikisa mumiririri.Scandium oxideinosanganiswa necalcium uye yakazopiswa pakupisa kwakanyanya mune vacuum kana mune inertemphere. Izvi zvinokonzera iyo calcium yekuita neokisijeni muScandium oxide, zvichikonzera kuumbwa kwe calcium oxide uyeScandium yesimbi.
Nekudaro, kunatsaScandium oxidekuita scandium simbi haisi iyo yakapusa maitiro. Kuve nechokwadi chekushandurwa kwakabudirira, pane mamwe matambudziko anofanirwa kukurirwa. Imwe yezvinonetsa zvikuru inogara mukugadzirisa kwakanyanya kwescandium.Scandiuminobata nyore nyore neokisijeni, nitrogen uye kunyange kunyorova mumhepo, ichiita kuti igone kutinhonga neoxidation uye kusvibiswa. Naizvozvo, maitiro ekudzikisira anofanirwa kuve nekudzorwa zvakanyatso kudzorwa kuti adzivise maitiro asingadiwe uye chengetedza kuchena kwesimbi inokonzerwa nesimbi.
Rimwe dambudziko ndiwo mutengo wakanyanya wekubereka iyoscandium scandium. NekutiScandiumishoma mune zvakasikwa, kubviswa kwayo uye kunatsa zvinoda tekinoroji yepamusoro uye michina yakakosha, zvichikonzera mutengo wakanyanya kugadzirwa. Pamusoro pe,Scandiumkuda kunoramba kuchinyudza, kumwe kusundira kumusoroScandiummitengo.
Pasinei nematambudziko aya, tinoramba tichitsvaga nekusimudzira basa rekuvandudza kushanda uye kubhadhara-kweScandium yesimbikugadzirwa. Kuedza uku kunofunga kurerutsa maitiro ekunatsa uye kukudziridza nzira dzakasimba uye dzine hupfumi dzinoshanda dzekubvisa uye kunatsa scanduum.
Mukupfupikisa,Scandium oxideinogona kunatswa mukatiScandium yesimbikuburikidza nekudzora maitiro.Nekudaro, kushandurwa uku hakusi pasina matambudziko nekuda kweScandiumKuitika uye iyo yekugadzira mari yekugadzira yakabatana yakabatana nekutsamwa kwayo uye kunatswa. Semunhu tekinoroji inofambira mberi uye kudikanwa kweScandiuminowedzera, maitiro ekunatsa ramangwana anogona kuve anoshanda zvakanyanya uye mutengo-zvinobudirira, kugadziraScandium yesimbiChinhu chinowanika uye chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kubva pane maindasitiri.
Kutumira Nguva: Nov-08-2023