The General Administration of Customs ichangobva kubudiswa zviri pamutemo data yekutumira uye kutumira kunze kwezvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga zve 2024. Data inoratidza kuti mu US dollar mazwi, China inotengeswa munaSeptember yakawedzera ne 0.3% gore negore, yakaderera pane zvinotarisirwa pamusika we 0.9%, uye zvakare yakaderera kubva pamutengo wekare we0.50%; kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwakawedzera ne 2.4% gore negore, uyewo kuderera pane zvinotarisirwa zvemusika zve6%, uye Zvinonyanya kuderera kudarika kukosha kwekare kwe8,70%. Pamusoro pezvo, mari yekutengeserana yeChina munaGunyana yaive US$81.71 bhiriyoni, iyo yaivewo yakaderera pane fungidziro yemusika yeUS$89.8 bhiriyoni uye kukosha kwapfuura kweUS$91.02 bhiriyoni. Kunyange zvazvo ichiri kuchengetedza maitiro akanaka ekukura, kuwedzera kwekukura kwakaderera zvakanyanya uye kwakawira pasi pezvinotarisirwa nemusika. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuziva kuti mwero uno wekukura kwekuwedzera kunze kwenyika yaive yakaderera gore rino, uye yakadzokera kune yakaderera kubva muna Kukadzi 2024 gore negore.
Mukupindura kuderera kukuru kwezvinyorwa zvehupfumi zvataurwa pamusoro apa, nyanzvi dzeindasitiri dzakaongorora zvakadzama uye dzakaratidza kuti kuderera kwehupfumi hwenyika chinhu chakakosha chisingagoni kuregererwa. Iyo yepasi rose yekugadzira Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) yakadzikira kwemwedzi mina yakateedzana kusvika padanho rakaderera kubva Gumiguru 2023, ichitungamira kuderera kwemirairo mitsva yenyika yangu. Chiitiko ichi hachingoratidzi kudzikira kuri kudiwa mumusika wepasi rose, asi zvakare chine simba guru pamitemo mitsva yenyika yangu kunze kwenyika, zvichiita kuti isangane nematambudziko makukutu.
Kuongorora kwakadzama kwezvikonzero zve "chando" ichi chinoratidza kuti kune zvakawanda zvakaoma zvinhu shure kwayo. Gore rino, madutu anga achiwanzoitika uye akanyanyisa, achikanganisa zvakanyanya kurongeka kwekufambisa kwemugungwa, zvichikonzera kusangana kwezviteshi zvezvikepe zvemunyika yangu munaGunyana kusvika pakakwirira kubva 2019, zvichiwedzera kuoma uye kusagadzikana kwezvinhu zvinoenda kugungwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuenderera mberi kwekunetsana kwekutengeserana, kusagadzikana kwemitemo kwakaunzwa nesarudzo dzeUS, uye kupera kwenhaurirano dzekuvandudzwa kwezvibvumirano zvevashandi vezvikepe kuEast Coast yeUnited States pamwe chete zvakaumba zvakawanda zvisingazivikanwe nematambudziko. munzvimbo yekutengeserana kwekunze.
Izvi zvinhu zvisina kugadzikana hazvingokwidzi mitengo yekutengeserana, asi zvakare zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kuvimba kwemusika, zvichiva simba rekunze rakakosha rinotadzisa nyika yangu kutengesa kunze kwenyika. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, mamiriro ekunze achangoburwa emaindasitiri mazhinji haana tariro, uye indasitiri yemakemikari yechinyakare, semusana wemunda weindasitiri, haina kudzivirirwa. Iyo Nyamavhuvhu 2024 yekupinza uye kutumira kunze commodity yekugadzira tafura (RMB kukosha) yakaburitswa neGeneral Administration of Customs inoratidza kuti kuwedzera kunze kwenyika kwemakemikari inorganic, mamwe makemikari mbishi zvinhu uye zvigadzirwa kwadzikira zvakanyanya gore negore, kusvika 24.9% uye 5.9% zvichiteerana.
Kuwedzera kucherechedzwa kwedhata reChina rekutengesa makemikari muhafu yekutanga yegore rino rinoratidza kuti pakati pemisika mishanu yepamusoro yekunze, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kuIndia kwakaderera ne9,4% gore negore. Pakati pemisika makumi maviri yepamusoro yemhiri kwemakungwa, kutengeswa kwekemikari munyika kunyika dzakabudirira kazhinji kacho kwakaratidza kudzikira. Aya maitiro anoratidza kuti shanduko yemamiriro ekunze yakave nemhedzisiro yakakura pakutengeswa kwekemikari yenyika yangu.
Takatarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma emusika, makambani mazhinji akataura kuti hapasati paine chiratidzo chekupora mumirairo ichangoburwa. Makambani emakemikari mumatunhu akati wandei akasimukira mune zveupfumi asangana nedambudziko remirairo inotonhora, uye huwandu hukuru hwemakambani akatarisana nedambudziko rekushaya mirairo yekuita. Kuti vakwanise kubata nedzvinyiriro yekushanda, makambani anofanirwa kutora matanho akadai sekudzingwa basa, kuderedzwa kwemuhoro, uye kunyange kumiswa kwebhizinesi kwenguva pfupi.
Pane zvakawanda zvakakonzera kuti pave nemamiriro ezvinhu aya. Pamusoro pemhiri kwemakungwa simba majeure uye inononoka musika wepasi, matambudziko ekuwandisa, kuzara kwemusika, uye yakakomba chigadzirwa homogeneity mumusika wemakemikari zvakare zvikonzero zvakakosha. Matambudziko aya akonzera kukwikwidzana kwakashata mukati meindasitiri, zvichiita kuti zviomere makambani kuzvibvisa mudambudziko iri.
Kuti uwane nzira yekubuda nayo, machira uye makambani emakemikari anga achitsvaga nzira yekubuda mumusika wakawandisa. Nekudaro, zvichienzaniswa neinopedza nguva uye yekudyara-yakanyanya innovation uye tsvagiridzo nebudiriro nzira, makambani mazhinji akasarudza "inokurumidza-kuita mushonga" wehondo dzemitengo uye kutenderera kwemukati. Kunyangwe hunhu uhwu hupfupi hunogona kudzoreredza kudzvanywa kwemakambani munguva pfupi, hunogona kuwedzera kukwikwidza kwakashata uye nenjodzi dzekuderera mumusika mukufamba kwenguva.
Muchokwadi, njodzi iyi yakatotanga kubuda mumusika. Pakati paGumiguru 2024, mitengo yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana mumakambani makuru ekotesheni muindasitiri yemakemikari yakadonha zvakanyanya, neavhareji inodonha ye18.1%. Makambani ari kutungamira akaita seSinopec, Lihuayi, neWanhua Chemical akatungamira mukudzikisa mitengo, nemimwe mitengo yezvigadzirwa ichidzika nezvikamu gumi kubva muzana. Chakavanzika kuseri kwechiitiko ichi ndeye deflation njodzi yemusika wese, iyo inoda kukwezva kutarisisa kwepamusoro kubva mukati nekunze kweindasitiri.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-23-2024