Iyo US nguva isingawanzo nyika ingerals inofanira. . . Kuumbwa kweimwe nzvimbo dzenyika dzepasi pane zvisingawanzoitika pasi. Tinoda rubatsiro rwako.
-Kunyange pachechernanyura uye Defense ellen Ishe, uchapupu kubva kuSeneti Armed Forces uye manejimendi anotsigira submmittee, Gumiguru 1, 2020.
Zuva rakatangira Ms. Promon yaIshe, Mutungamiriri Donald Trump vakasaina kuraira "vachikurudzira kugadzirwa kweMusangano."
Maererano nevegerigists, nyika isingawanzo kuwanikwa, asi ivo vanokosha. Mhinduro inoita kunge yakavanzika iri mukuwanikwa. Zvisingawanzo zvepasi zvinhu (ree) zvine zvinhu 17 zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumutengi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi uye zvishandiso zvekudzivirira, uye zvakatanga kuwanikwa uye kuiswa mukushandiswa muUnited States. Nekudaro, kugadzirwa kuri kuita zvishoma nezvishoma kuChina, uko kwakadzikira mari yebasa, kwakadzora kutarisisa kune zvematenderi kukanganisa, uye zvakarongeka kubva munyika Muna 1997, Magniquench, iyo inotungamira pasi pekambani yeUnited States, yakatengeswa kune yekudyara consortium yakanyorwa naRourbAld Cox (Jr.), mwanakomana wemuchuchisi wezita rimwe chete, Wadged. Iyo Consortium yakashanda nemakambani maviri eChina-eChinese. Metal Company, Sanhuan Zvitsva Zvitsva uye China Isiri Nyowani Simbi Inopinza uye Export Corporation. Sachigaro weSanhuan, mwanakomana wemucheche wemutungamiriri wepamusoro weDeng Xiaoping, akava sachigaro wekambani. Magniquench akavharwa muUnited States, akatamira kuChina, uye akavhurazve muna 2003, ayo ari mumutsara weDeng Xiaoping's "Chirongwa cheGirituru", icho chichiwana tekinoroji yemauto ekushandisa zvechiuto, kusanganisira "zvinhu zvinoshamisa." Izvi zvakaita molycorp yekupedzisira yasara yakakura pasi pasi mugadziri muUnited States kusvikira yawa muna 2015.
Pakutanga kweMutungamiriri weRag GORE 2010. MunaGunyana wegore iro, chikepe cheChinese chekuredza cheChinese chakakora muzvikepe zviviri zveJapan zveJapan Hurumende yeJapan yakazivisa chinangwa chayo yekuisa kaputeni yechikepe chehove chiri kutongwa, uye hurumende yeChinese yakazotora matanho ekudzosera, kusanganisira embargo pakutengesa kwevanhu vepasi. Izvi zvinogona kuve nemhedzisiro yekuparadza paAu auto indasitiri yeJapan, iyo yakatyisidzirwa nekukura nekukurumidza kwemotokari dzakachipa dzeChinese-dzakagadzirwa. Pakati pezvimwe zvinoshandiswa, zvinhu zvisingawanzoitika pasi chikamu chakakosha cheinjini Catalytic vashanduri.
Kutyisidzirwa kweChina kwakatorwa zvakanyatsowanikwa kuti United States, iyo European Union, maJapan uye dzimwe nyika dzakateedzera Sangano reNyika (WTO) Rinotengera kutumirwa kunze kwenyika zvisingawanzo kuitika zvinhu zvepasi. Nekudaro, mavhiri eiyo wto yekugadzirisa maitiro ari kutendeuka zvishoma: Mutongo hauna kuitwa kusvika makore mana gare gare. Ministry reChinese rezvematongerwo enyika akazoramba kuti rakange raisa Embargo, ichiti China yaida zvimwe zvinhu zvisingawanzoitika pazviri kuvandudza maindasitiri ari kukura. Izvi zvinogona kuve zvakaringana: Pakazosvika 2005, China yakanga yatorwadzisa kunze kwenyika, ichikonzera kunetseka kuPentagon nezvekushomeka kwezvikamu zvina zvepasi. "
Kune rimwe divi, China's China kujairika pane kugadzirwa kusingawanzo kuitika kunogona kufambiswawo nezvinobatsira zvinowedzera mubairo, uye munguva iyoyo, mitengo yakange yakamutsa nekukurumidza. Kufa kweMolyancorp zvakare kunoratidzawo manejimendi ane hunyanzvi hwehurumende yeChinese. Modycorp inofungidzirwa kuti haafani mutengo wepasi panozomuka zvakanyanya mushure mekunge chiitiko cheChinese cheChinese uye mubatanidzwa wechiJapan Nekudaro, apo hurumende yeChinese yakadzoreredzwa kunze kwenyika Makore maviri gare gare, zvakabuda kubva kuKubatsirohwa uye kutengeswa nemadhora mazana maviri emamiriyoni, iyo isingakoshi mari kana ichienzaniswa nemabhiriyoni emadhora mazana mapfumbamwe muchikwereti. Iyo kambani yakanunurwa neinonamatira, uye china leshan shenghe chiisana pasi kambani inobata makumi matatu muzana yekambani isiri yekuvhota. Zvehunyanzvi kutaura, kuva nemigove isina kuvhota kunoreva kuti Leshan shenghe yakakodzera kupfuura chikamu che purofiti, uye huwandu hweizvi purofiti hurefu hurefu, kuti vamwe vanhu vabvunze vavariro dzekambani. Nekudaro, yakapihwa saizi yeLeshan shenghe pamwe neyakafanira kuwanirwa makumi matatu muzana yezvigoverwa, kambani inogona kutora njodzi. Nekudaro, pesvedzero inogona kushandisirwa nenzira isiri yekuvhota. Maererano neGwaro reChinese Rakagadzirwa neWall Street Journal, Leshan Shenghe ichave nekodzero yakasarudzika yekutengesa makomo. Chero zvazvingaitika, molycorp ichatumira iyo yee kune china yekugadzirisa.
Nekuda kwekugona kwekuvimba nemari, indasitiri yechiJapan haina kunyatso kukanganiswa neiyo nhamba ye2009. Nekudaro, mukana weiyo chombo chemaChina chevarombo zvepasi pano zvave kuzivikanwa. Mukati memavhiki mashoma, nyanzvi dzeJapan dzakashanyira Mongolia, Vietnam, Australia nedzimwe nyika nevamwe zvakakosha pasi zvinhu zvinowanikwa. Kubva munaNovember 2010, Japan yasvika pakubvumirana kwenguva refu-yechibvumirano cheLynas yeAustralia Lynas. Japan yakasimbiswa kutanga kwegore rinotevera, uye kubvira pakuwedzera kwayo, ikozvino yawana 30% yevanogara pasi pano kubva lynas. Sezvineiwo, iyo nyika-yakapihwa neChina isingaonekwi mitezo yemugodhi yeboka yakayedza kutenga danda rakawanda muLynas chete gore rimwe chete. Kupiwa icho China ane huwandu hukuru hwevanhu vazhinji vepasi, mumwe anogona kufungidzira kuti china inoronga monopolize nyika yekupa nyika uye inodikanwa musika. Hurumende yeAustralia yakavhara chibvumirano.
Kune United States, zvinhu zvisingawanzo zvamuka zvakare muSino-Hondo yeUS. Muna May 2019, Chinese Munyori General Secretary akaitisa kushanya kuzivikanwa uye kwekufananidzira kuJiangxi asingaiti pasi rangu pasi, iro rakadudzirwa semuenzaniso wehurumende yake paWashington Washington. Vanhu vezuva nezuva, iyo bepanhau repamutemo reDare repakati reCommunist Party reChina, "nenzira iyi:" Usataure kuti hatina kukuyambira. " Vacherechedzi vakataura, "Usati isu hatinyevere. Izwi rekuti "iwe" rinowanzo shandiswa chete neyenzi dzezvikamu zvakakomba, sekusvika kwechina pamberi peVietnam muna 1978 uye mukatikati magazini neIndia. Kuti uwedzere kuwedzera kunetsekana kweUnited States, sezvakaita zvombo zvepamberi zvakagadzirwa, zvimwe zvinhu zvisingawanzo kudiwa. Kuti vataure miviri miviri, murwi weF-yega-35 zvinoda mapaundi 920 evashoma epasi, uye yega yeVirginia-kirasi Submarine inoda kagumi huwandu hwacho.
Pasinei nyevero, kuedza kuchiri kuitwa kuti titange tarisiro yekutengesa iyo isingasanganisi China. Nekudaro, maitiro aya akaomesesa pane kurwiswa kwakareruka. MuStiyo, zvinhu zvisingawanzo zvasanganiswa nezvimwe zvichareba zvicherwa zvakasiyana. Zvadaro, gadziriro yepakutanga inofanira kutanga iri pekutanga yekugadzirisa kuti iburitse, uye kubva ipapo inopinda kune imwe nzvimbo iyo inosangana nayo inosangana zvisingawanzo kuitika zvinhu zvakachena. Muitiro anonzi Solvent Solction, "Yakanyungudika Mberi Pfupi Makamuri Anopatsanuka kana maFeps, Aya Akasvibiswa Masheni, Simbi. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kuvapo kwezvinhu zvozvaruwa zvinomutsa maitiro.
Muna 2012, Japan akasangana nemufaro wenguva pfupi, uye yakasimbiswa mugwaro rakawanda rakawanda rezviuru Nekudaro, kubva muna 2020, pepanhau rechipiri-rwechipiri, Asahi, rakarondedzera hope dzekuzvikwanira se "kuva nematope." Kunyangwe kune tekinoroji savvy japanese, kuwana nzira yekushambadzira yekushambadzira ichiri dambudziko. Chishandiso chinonzi piston Core Remover inodaidzira matope kubva ku stratum pasi pegungwa pasi pegungwa pakadzika kwemamita mazana matanhatu. Nekuti muchina wechiitiko unotora maminetsi anopfuura mazana maviri kuti asvike kuSeabed, maitiro acho anorwadza kwazvo. Kusvikira nekubvisa dope kunongova kutanga kwekunatsa maitiro, uye zvimwe zvinetso zvinotevera. Pane njodzi inogona kuitika kune zvakatipoteredza. Masayendisiti anetseka kuti "nekuda kwekuita kwekutenderera kwemvura, iyo seayo inogona kupuruzira uye kuyamwisa nyika yakadzora uye matope mugungwa." Zvinhu zvekutengeserana zvinofanirwawo kutariswa zvakare: Matani mazana matatu emakumi mashanu anofanirwa kuunganidzwa zuva rega rega kuita kuti kambani ibetsere. Parizvino, chete matani matatu chete anogona kuunganidzwa kwemaawa gumi pazuva.
Mune mamwe mazwi, inopedzwa nguva uye inodhura kugadzirira kushandisa zvinhu zvisingawanzo kuitika, kana kubva pasi kana gungwa. China inodzora pane zvese zvivakwa zvese zviri munyika, uye kunyange hadzitore nyika dzinobviswa kubva kune dzimwe nyika / matunhu anotumirwa ikoko kunatswa. Kunze kwaive lynas, iyo yakatumira ore yayo kuMalaysia yekugadzirisa. Kunyangwe mupiro waRynas kune dambudziko risingawanzo kukosha rakakosha, harisi mhinduro yakakwana. Zviri mukati mevanoregi pasi pevhu mumigodhi yekambani yakaderera pane iyo muChina, zvinoreva kuti Lynas inofanirwa kuwana zvinhu zvangu zvekutora pasi simbi (iyo yakakosha chikamu chekuchengetedza data, nekudaro mari inowedzera. Mining Anorema Nyika Yevhu inofananidzwa nekutenga mombe yese seyemombe 2020, mutengo we kilocha rimwe $ 344.40, nepo mutengo wechiedza cheLight neodymium is $ 55,20.
Muna 2019, Texas-based Blue Line Corporation yakazivisa kuti yaizosimbisa yakabatanidzwa ne lynas yekuvaka yekuparadzaniswa kwerudzi rusina Chinese. Nekudaro, chirongwa ichi chinotarisirwa kutora makore maviri kusvika matatu kuti uenderere mberi, achigona kuti vatengi vedu vaitengeserana nemabhonzo echiBeijing. Kana hurumende yeAustralia payakavhara kuedza kweChina kuwana Lynas, Beijing akaramba achitsvaga kumwe kutorwa kwekune dzimwe nyika. Yatova nefekitori muVietnam uye yanga ichitunzwa nhamba huru yezvigadzirwa kubva kuMyanmar. Muna 2018, yaive matani makumi maviri nemashanu ematani epasi asingagoni kutarisisa, uye kubva munaJanuary 1 kusvika munaMay 15, 2019, yaive makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu nemakumi manomwe ematani epasi risingawanzo. Kuparadzaniswa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kukakavara kwakakonzera kurambidzwa pane zviito zvisina kukodzera kuita nevashandi veChinese. Iko kurambidzwa kunogona kusimudzwa mukusimudzwa muna 2020, uye kuchine zviitiko zvisiri pamutemo zvemukati pamativi ese emuganhu. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti zvinhu zvisingawanzoenderera kuChina muChina pasi pemutemo weSouth Africa, wobva watumira kuMyanmar munzira dzakasiyana siyana (dzakadai dzichiendeswa kuChina kuti dzizopunyuka.
Vatengi veChinese vanga vachitsvaga kuwana masaini emigodhi muGreenland, iyo inovhiringidza United States neDenmark, iyo ine midziyo yemhepo muThule, imwe-denderedzwa nyika. Shenghe Zviumbwa Holdings ave Mugove mukuru weGreenland Minerals Co, Ltd. Muna 2019, yakaisa mubatanidzwa weChina National Corporation (CNNC) kutengeserana uye kugadzirisa zvinhu zvisingawanzo. Chinoita kuti nyaya yekuchengetedza uye chii chisiri nyaya yekuchengetedza inogona kunge iri nyaya ine nharo pakati pemapato maviri aya kuCanish-Greenland chiito chehurumende.
Vamwe vanofunga kuti zvinetso nezve kuwanikwa kwevanhu vepasi pasi kwakawedzerwa. Kubva 2010, masero akawedzera chaizvo, izvo zvinogona kuvezwa ruchiva neChina nekukurumidza embargo mune pfupi pfupi. Izvo zvisingawanzoitika zvepasi zvinogona zvakare kudzoreredzwa, uye maitiro zvinogona kugadzirwa kuti uvandudze kugona kwekuwanikwa kweripo. Kuedza kwehurumende yeJapan yekutsvaga nzira yehupfumi yekuwana zvehupfumi kune yangu yakapfuma mineral deposits iyo inobudirira yehupfumi ingabudirira, uye tsvagudzo pane chisikwa chevasina kujairika kutsiva kunoenderera mberi.
China haawanzo nyika yepasi inogona kunge isiripo. China iri kuwedzera kutarisisa kune nyaya dzezvakatipoteredza dzakakanganisika. Kunyangwe kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvisingawanzo kuitika pamitengo yakaderera kunogona kuvhara makwikwi ekunze, zvakabatsira zvakanyanya pakugadzirwa uye kunatsa matunhu. Mvura yakatsvuka ine chepfu. Mvura yakasviba mumaswe emaswemwe padziva inogona kuderedza kusvibiswa kwenzvimbo isingawanzo kusvika, asi iyo marara yemarara inogona kusvetuka kana kutungamira kusvibiswa kwakakomba. Kunyangwe pasina kutaurwa pachena kwesollutants kubva kuLare Pasi Pasi Pasi Kunokonzerwa Nemafashama Yangu muna 2020, pane kunetsekana pamusoro pekusvibisa. Mafashama aive nemhosva yekukanganisa kweLeshan Shenghe yefekitori uye hesimba rayo. Iyo kambani inofungidzira kurasikirwa kwayo kuve pakati peUS $ 35 uye 48 mamirioni, iri kure zvakanyanya huwandu hweinishuwarenzi. Kupiwa kuti mafashama ayo anogona kukonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze anowanzoitika, mukana wekukuvara uye kusvibiswa kunokonzerwa nemafashama emangwana kuri kuwedzerawo.
Mumwe mukuru weGanzhou mudunhu rakashanyirwa naXi Jinping akachema achiti: Hapana kukosha. Kukuvara. "
Kunyangwe zvakadaro, zvichienderana nekunobva mushumo weiyo mushumo, China ichiri kupa 70% kusvika pamakumi manomwe neshanu muzana epasi risingawanzo nyika zvinhu. Chete kana dambudziko rave pedyo, senge muna 2010 na1999, United States inogona kuramba ichiteerera. Panyaya yeMagniquench uye Molycorp, iyo Consortum inogona kunyengerera komiti pane yekudyara yekudyara muUnited States (CFius) kuti kutengeswa hakuzoite zvakashata. CFius anofanira kuwedzera simba rayo rekuita basa rekusanganisira kuchengetedzeka kwehupfumi, uye rinofanirawo kusvinura. Kupesana nezvinoitika zvipfupi uye kwenguva pfupi munguva yakapfuura, kuenderera mberi kwehurumende mune ramangwana kwakakosha. Kutarisa kumashure pane zvakataurwa nevanhu vezuva nezuva muna 2019, isu hatigone kutaura kuti hatina kunyeverwa.
Maonero anoratidzwa mune ino nyaya ingori chete iwo emunyori uye haareratwi chinzvimbo cheiyo nzvimbo yekune dzimwe nyika yekutsvagisa Institute. Iyo yekune imwe nyika yekutsvagisa Institute institute is is is is is is is is-sangano rakatsaurirwa kuendesa kugovera nharo dzemitemo yezvinyorwa pamusoro pedu yekune dzimwe nyika mutemo uye kuchengetedzwa kwenyika. Zvinokoshesa.
Teuuful Dreyer, murume mukuru weJune's Works Institute's Chirongwa cheAsia, ndiye purofesa wezvematongerwo enyika Sayenzi kuYunivhesiti yeMiami muCoral Gables, Florida.
Iyo Novel Coronavirus chirwere 2019 (Chand-19) yakatanga kuChina, yakatsvaira nyika, uye nekuparadza [...] hupenyu
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Kazhinji, musangano wegore rose weNational Pean's Congress (NPC) yeChina chinhu chakashata. Mufundisi, iyo vanhu Republic of China [...]
Iyo Institute yekudzokorora kwemutemo yakazvipira kupa iyo yepamusoro mhando yekudzidzira nzira uye isina-chikamu mutemo wekuongorora, nekutarisa pane huru yekune dzimwe nyika uye nyika dzekuchengetedza dzakatarisana neUnited States. Isu tinodzidzisa vanhu vanoita uye kugadzirisa marongero uye neruzhinji ruzhinji kuburikidza nenhoroondo, geographic, uye tsika dzetsika. Verenga zvimwe nezveFri »
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Kutumira Nguva: Oct-09-2020