Metal Hydrides

Hydrides makomboni anoumbwa nekubatanidzwa kwehydrogen nezvimwe zvinhu. Ivo vane huwandu hwakasiyana hwekushandisa mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana nekuda kwezvakasiyana zvivakwa. Imwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa ma hydrides ari mumunda wekuchengetedza simba uye chizvarwa.

MaHydrides anoshandiswa muma hydrogen ekuchengetedza masisitimu, ayo akakosha pakuvandudza masero emafuta ehydrogen. Aya masero emafuta isimba rakachena uye rinoshanda nesimba, uye mahydrides anoita basa guru mukuchengeta nekuburitsa hydrogen kuti ishandiswe mumaseru aya. Uku kushandiswa kwemahydrides kwakakosha mukuvandudza zvigadziriso zvesimba uye kuderedza kuvimba nemafuta efosi.

Kumwe kushandiswa kwakakosha kwemahydrides kuri mukugadzirwa kwehunyanzvi alloys. Mamwe esimbi ma hydrides anoshandiswa semahydrogen ekuchengetedza zvinhu mukugadzirwa kweakakosha alloys, ayo anoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana anosanganisira aerospace, mota, uye zvemagetsi. Aya ma alloys ane simba rakawanda uye akareruka, achiaita zvinhu zvakakosha zvekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi zvetekinoroji.

Hydrides zvakare inowana maapplication mumunda wehunyanzvi hwenyukireya. Metal hydrides inoshandiswa semamodhireta uye maratidziro mune yenyukireya reactor, kwaanobatsira kudzora mwero wekuita kwenyukireya uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kugona kwemaactor. Pamusoro pezvo, mahydrides anoshandiswa mukugadzira tritium, radioactive isotope yehydrogen inoshandiswa mukuita kwenyukireya fusion.

Mumunda wemakemikari, ma hydrides anoshandiswa seanoderedza vamiririri mune akasiyana makemikari maitiro. Iwo zvakare anoshandiswa mune organic synthesis uye mishonga yekugadzira maitiro. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe ma hydrides ane maapplication muindasitiri yesemiconductor, kwaanoshandiswa mukugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi uye zvikamu.

Pakazere, mashandisirwo emahydrides akasiyana uye ane chekuita mumaindasitiri mazhinji. Kubva pakuchengetwa kwesimba kusvika kuhunyanzvi hwekugadzira alloy, tekinoroji yenyukireya, uye makemikari synthesis, mahydrides anoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira tekinoroji uye kutyaira hunyanzvi munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. Sezvo kutsvagisa nekusimudzira mumunda wemahydrides zvichienderera mberi, mashandisirwo avo anotarisirwa kuwedzera zvakanyanya, zvichibatsira mukufambisira mberi kwehunyanzvi uye hunoshanda matekinoroji.