Metal Hydrides

Hydrides mishonga inoumbwa nekubatanidzwa kwehydrogen nezvimwe zvinhu. Ivo vane huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa maindasitiri akasiyana siyana nekuda kwezvivakwa zvavo zvakasarudzika. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinowanzoitika zve hydrides chiri mumunda wesimba kuchengetedza uye chizvarwa.

Hydrides inoshandiswa mune hydrogen yekuchengetedza masisitimu, iyo yakakosha yekuvandudza kweHydrogen Fuel masero. Masero mafuta aya akachena uye anoshanda simba, uye hydrides anotamba yakakosha yekuchengetedza uye kuburitsa hydrogen yekushandisa mumasero aya. Uku kushandiswa kwehydrides kunonyanya kukosha mukuvandudzwa kwemhinduro dzesimba dzekusimba uye kuderedza kuvimba kwemafuta.

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chekushandiswa kwehydrides chiri mukugadzirwa kwehunyanzvi hwekudyidzana. Dzimwe hydrides dzinoshandiswa sehydrogen zvekuchengetedza zvinhu mukugadzirwa kwehunyanzvi hwekudyidzana, izvo zvinoshandiswa mumagirendi akasiyana siyana kusanganisira kusimbisa, automotive, uye zvemagetsi. Aya mahedhiyo ane simba rakakwirira uye akaremara, achivaita zvinhu zvakakosha zvekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro.

Hydrides zvakare tsvaga zvikumbiro mumunda weNyukireya Technology. Metal Hydrides anoshandiswa sevaridzi uye vataridzi mune nyukireya nhamburiko, uko kwavanobatsira kudzora chiyero chekusaita nyukireya uye chengetedza kuchengetedzeka uye nekubudirira kwevanoshanda. Pamusoro pezvo, hydrides inoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kweTritium, radioactive isoctive ye hydrogen inoshandiswa mune nyukireya fusions maitiro.

Mumunda weMEmistry, hydrides inoshandiswa sekuderedza vamiririri mumabasa akasiyana emakemikari. Ivo zvakare vanoshandiswawo mu orghic synthesis uye pharmaceucturity yekugadzira maitiro. Pamusoro pezvo, dzimwe hydrides ine zvikumbiro zviri mumicononductor Indasitiri, kwavanoitwa mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi zvishandiso uye zvikamu.

Zvakawanda, zvinoshandiswa zve hydrides zvakasiyana uye zvinokanganisika mapoka akawanda maindasitiri. Kubva pakuchengetedza simba kune hunyanzvi hwekugadzira hunyanzvi, tekinoroji yenyukireya, uye makemikari synthesis, hydrides inotamba yakakosha tekinoroji yekufambira mberi uye kufambisa muminda dzakasiyana siyana. Sezvo kutsvagisa uye kusimudzira mumunda we hydrides kuenderera, kwavo zvikumbiro zvinotarisirwa kuwedzera mberi, zvichikonzera kufambira mberi kwekusimudzira uye kwakashanda matekinoroji.