| Marker | Alias. | Zirconium chloride | Zvinhu Nengozi Nha. | 81517 | ||||
| Shona Name. | zirconium tetrachloride | UN No.: | 2503 | |||||
| Nhamba yeCAS: | 10026-11-6 | Molecular formula. | ZrCl4 | Molecular uremu. | 233.20 | |||
| muviri uye makemikari zvinhu | Chitarisiko uye Zvinhu. | White glossy crystal kana upfu, nyore deliquescent. | ||||||
| Main kushandiswa. | Inoshandiswa seanalytical reagent, organic synthesis catalyst, inodzivirira mvura, mumiriri wekupisa. | |||||||
| Kunyungudika (°C). | >300 (sublimation) | Relative density (mvura=1). | 2.80 | |||||
| Boiling point (℃). | 331 | Relative mhute density (mhepo=1). | Hapana ruzivo rwuripo | |||||
| Flash Point (℃). | Zvisina maturo | Saturated vapor pressure (k Pa): | 0.13(190℃) | |||||
| Tembiricha yekubatidza (°C). | Zvisina maturo | Kumusoro/pasi kunoputika muganho [% (V/V)]: | Zvisina maturo | |||||
| Kunyanya tembiricha (°C). | Hapana ruzivo rwuripo | Kudzvinyirira kwakanyanya (MPa): | Hapana ruzivo rwuripo | |||||
| Solubility. | Soluble mumvura inotonhora, ethanol, ether, isinganyunguriki mubenzene, carbon tetrachloride, carbon disulfide. | |||||||
| Muchetura | LD50: 1688mg/kg (gonzo nemuromo) | |||||||
| njodzi dzehutano | Kufema kunokonzera kushatirwa kwekufema. Ziso rakasimba rinoshatirisa. Kunyanya kushungurudza mukubatana zvakananga neganda, zvinogona kukonzera kupisa. Kunzwa kupisa mumuromo nepahuro, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, tsvina ine mvura, tsvina ine ropa, kudonha nekugwinha kana kubatwa nemuromo. Chronic effects: Kushatirwa zvishoma kwenzira yekufema. | |||||||
| Njodzi dzekupisa | Ichi chigadzirwa hachipisi, chinopisa, chinogumbura chakasimba, chinogona kukonzera kupisa kwevanhu. | |||||||
| First aid Zviyero | Kubata ganda. | Bvisa zvipfeko zvine utachiona nekukasika wogeza nemvura yakawanda inoyerera kwemaminitsi angangoita gumi nemashanu. Tsvaka kurapwa. | ||||||
| Kutarisa maziso. | Pakarepo simudza maziso uye nyatsogeza nemvura yakawanda inoyerera kana saline kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu. Tsvaka kurapwa. | |||||||
| Inhalation. | Buda munzvimbo yacho nekukurumidza kune mweya mutsva. Chengetedza nzira yekufema yakavhurika. Kana kufema kwakaoma, ipa oxygen. Kana kufema kwakamira, ipa kufema kwemaitiro nekukasika. Tsvaka kurapwa. | |||||||
| Kupinza. | Shamba mukanwa nemvura wopa mukaka kana zai jena. Tsvaka kurapwa. | |||||||
| kupisa uye njodzi dzinoputika | Hunhu hunokuvadza. | Kana yapiswa kana kusunungurwa nehunyoro, inoburitsa utsi hune muchetura uye hunoparadza. Inoparadza zvakanyanya kune simbi. | ||||||
| Building Code Fire Hazard Classification. | Hapana ruzivo rwuripo | |||||||
| Hazardous Combustion Zvigadzirwa. | Hydrogen chloride. | |||||||
| Nzira dzekudzima moto. | Vanodzima moto vanofanirwa kupfeka muviri wakazara acid uye alkali inodzivirira kupisa moto zvipfeko. Kudzima mumiriri: Jecha rakaoma uye pasi. Mvura inorambidzwa. | |||||||
| kuraswa kwemarara | Chengetedza nzvimbo inodeuka yakasvibiswa uye rambidza kupinda. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vashandi vekukurumidzira vapfeke masks eguruva (masiki kumeso akazara) uye zvipfeko zvekudzivirira hutachiona. Usasangana zvakananga nekuteuka. Kuteuka kudiki: Dzivisa kusimudza huruva uye kuunganidza nefoshoro yakachena mumudziyo wakaoma, wakachena, wakavharwa. Shambawo nemvura yakawanda, shandura mvura yekugeza uye uiise mumvura yakasvibiswa. Kurasika kukuru: Fukidza nepurasitiki sheeting kana canvas. Bvisa pasi pekutariswa kwenyanzvi. | |||||||
| kuchengetedza uye kudzivirira kwekufambisa | ①Dzidziso dzekushanda: kushanda kwakavharwa, kupera kwenzvimbo. Vashandi vanofanira kunyatsodzidziswa uye kunyatsotevera maitiro ekushanda. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti mushandisi apfeke hood-mhando yemagetsi mhepo yekusefa guruva respirator, kupfeka anti-chepfu yekupinda hembe dzebasa, kupfeka magurovhosi erabha. Dzivisa kugadzira huruva. Dzivisa kusangana ne acids, amines, alcohols uye esters. Pakubata, takura uye uturure zvinyoro nyoro kudzivirira kukanganisa kurongedza uye midziyo. Shongedza nemidziyo yekukurumidzira kubata nekudonha. Zvigaba zvisina chinhu zvinogona kuchengetedza zvinhu zvine njodzi. ②Kuchengetedza Chengetedza munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma, ine mhepo yakanaka yekuchengetera. Ramba kure nemoto nekupisa. Packaging inofanira kuvharwa, usanyorova. Inofanira kuchengetwa zvakasiyana kubva kune acids, amines, alcohols, esters, nezvimwewo, usasanganise kuchengetedza. Nzvimbo yekuchengetera inofanirwa kunge yakashongedzerwa nemidziyo yakakodzera kuti ive nekudonha. ③Zvekufambisa Notes: Kana zvatakurwa nechitima, zvinhu zvine njodzi zvinofanirwa kutakurwa zvichinyatsoenderana netafura yekutakura zvinhu zvine njodzi mu "Dangerous Goods Transportation Mitemo" yeBazi reRailways. Packaging inofanira kunge yakakwana panguva yekutumira, uye kurodha kunofanira kugadzikana. Panguva yekufambisa, tinofanira kuve nechokwadi chekuti mudziyo haubvire, kudonha, kudonha kana kukuvara. Izvo zvinorambidzwa zvachose kusanganisa uye kutakura neasidhi, amine, doro, ester, makemikari anodyika uye zvichingodaro. Mota dzekufambisa dzinofanirwa kunge dzakashongedzerwa nemichina yekuvhinza yekukurumidzira. Panguva yekufambisa, inofanira kudzivirirwa kubva pakusangana nechiedza chezuva, mvura uye kupisa kwakanyanya. | |||||||
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-12-2024