Muna 1886, murume wechiFrench Boise Baudelaire akabudirira kupatsanura holmium kuita zvinhu zviviri, imwe ichiri kuzivikanwa seholmium, uye imwe ichinzi dysrosium zvichibva pane zvinoreva "zvakaoma kuwana" kubva kuholmium (Mifananidzo 4-11).Dysprosium parizvino iri kuita basa rinowedzera kukosha muminda yakawanda yehunyanzvi hwepamusoro. Iko kushandiswa kukuru kwedysprosium kunotevera.
(1) Sekuwedzera kune neodymium iron boron magineti echigarire, kuwedzera 2% kusvika 3% dysprosium inogona kuvandudza kumanikidza kwayo. Munguva yakapfuura, kudiwa kwedysprosium kwakanga kusina kukwirira, asi nekuwedzera kudiwa kweneodymium iron boron magnets, yakava chinhu chinodiwa chekuwedzera, negiredhi re95% kusvika 99.9%, uye kudiwa kuri kuwedzera nokukurumidza.
(2) Dysprosium inoshandiswa se activator ye phosphors, uye trivalent Dysprosium inovimbisa activate ion kune imwechete emission centre tricolor luminescent zvinhu. Iyo inonyanya kuumbwa nemabhendi maviri ekuburitsa, imwe ndeyeyero emission, uye imwe yacho yeblue emission. Dysprosium doped luminescent zvinhu zvinogona kushandiswa se tricolor phosphors.
(3) Dysprosium inodiwa simbi mbishi zvinhu kugadzirira hombe magnetostrictive alloy Terfenol, iyo inogona kugonesa chaiyo mechanic mafambiro kuwanikwa.
(4) Dysprosium simbi inogona kushandiswa semagineti-optical yekuchengetedza zvinhu ine yakakwirira yekurekodha kumhanya uye kuverenga kwekunzwa.
(5) Nekugadzirira kwemarambi e-dysprosium, chinhu chinoshanda chinoshandiswa mumarambi e-dysprosium is dysprosium iodide. Rudzi urwu rwemwenje rune zvakanakira kupenya kwepamusoro, ruvara rwakanaka, tembiricha yemhando yepamusoro, saizi diki, uye arc yakagadzikana. Yakashandiswa senzvimbo yekuvhenekesa mafirimu, kudhinda, uye mamwe maapplication ekuvhenekesa.
(6) Dysprosium inoshandiswa kuyera neutron spectrum kana seneutron absorber muatomic energy industry nekuda kwehombe yayo neutron capture cross section.
(7) DysAlsO12 inogonawo kushandiswa sechinhu chemagnetic kushanda kune magineti firiji. Nekuvandudzwa kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, iyo minda yekushandisa yedysprosium icharamba ichikura nekuwedzera.
Nguva yekutumira: May-05-2023