Thulium chinhu chakawanikwa naCliff kuSweden muna 1879 uye chakanzi Thulium zita rekare rekuti Thule muScandinavia. Iko kushandiswa kukuru kwethulium kunotevera.
(1) Thulium inoshandiswa sechiedza uye chakareruka chekurapa radiation sosi. Mushure mekudziridzwa mukirasi yechipiri nyowani mushure memuganho wemwaranzi wemukati weiyo nyukireya reactor, thulium inogadzira mudziyo wakafanana unogona kutumira x-ray. Inogona kushandiswa kugadzira stool shuga type blood irradiator. Iyi radiometer inogona kushandura Ta Xiu 169 kuita thulium 170 pasi pekuita kwevana vechikoro chesekondari. Inoburitsa mwaranzi kuvheneka ropa uye kuderedza masero machena eropa, ayo ane basa rekutapurirana kwenhengo yekuramba kuita. Nokudaro kuderedza kutanga kurambwa kupindura kwenhengo.
(2) Thulium chinhu chinogona zvakare kuiswa mukuongororwa kwekiriniki uye kurapwa kwemamota nekuti ine hukama hwepamusoro hwekuzvimba matishu. Mapasi anorema asingawanzo ane hukama hukuru kupfuura mavhu asingawanzo mwenje, kunyanya thulium element, ine hukama hwepamusoro.
(3) Thulium inoshandiswa se activator LaOBr: Br (blue) muphosphor inoshandiswa X-ray intensifying screen kuti iwedzere kunzwisiswa kwemaziso, nokudaro kuderedza mwaranzi uye kukuvadza kweX-ray kuvanhu. Kana ichienzaniswa neyekare Calcium tungstate intensifying screen, thulium inogona kuderedza dhizimusi yeX-ray ne50%, iyo ine kukosha kwakakosha kunoshanda mumashandisirwo ekurapa.
(4) Thulium inogona zvakare kushandiswa sechinhu chinowedzera mune nyowani yekuvhenekesa sosi simbi halide marambi.
(5) Kuwedzera Tm3 + kugirazi kunogona kugadzira isingawanzo pasi girazi laser zvinhu, izvo parizvino solid-state laser zvinhu zvine yakakura kubuda pulse vhoriyamu uye yakanyanya kubuda simba. Tm3 + inogona zvakare kushandiswa seyo activation ion isingawanzo kusimudzira pasi inoshandura laser zvinhu.
笔记
Nguva yekutumira: May-10-2023