Rare Earth Elements Parizvino Mundima Yekutsvagisa Nekushandisa

Izvo zvisingawanzo zvinhu zvepasi pachazvo zvakapfuma mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi uye zvinoratidza maitiro mazhinji echiedza, magetsi uye magineti. Nano rare pasi, yakaratidza zvinhu zvakawanda, senge diki saizi maitiro, yakakwira pamusoro pekuita, quantum athari, mwenje wakasimba, magetsi, magineti zvivakwa, superconductivity, Gao Huaxue chiitiko, nezvimwewo, inogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya mashandiro echinyorwa uye basa, kusimudzira. zvinhu zvitsva zvakawanda. Muzvinhu zvinopenya, zvinhu zvinopenya, crystal zvinhu, magineti, zvinhu zvebhatiri, zvemagetsi ceramics, engineering ceramics, catalysts uye mamwe minda yepamusoro-tech, ichaita basa rakakosha.

Ikozvino kusimudzira tsvagiridzo uye mashandisirwo eminda.

1. Rare Earth luminescent materials: zvisingawanzo pasi nano-phosphor powder (ruvara rwehupfu, upfu hwemwenje), kubwinya kunopenya kuchavandudzwa, uye kushandiswa kwenyika isingawanzoitiki kuchaderedzwa zvikuru. Kunyanya kushandisa Y2O3, Eu2O3, Tb4O7, CeO2, Gd2O3. Candidate new material for high definition ruvara rweTV.

2. Nano-superconducting zvinhu: YBCO superconductors yakagadzirwa neY2O3, inokosha yakaonda firimu zvinhu, yakagadzikana kushanda, simba guru, nyore kugadzirisa, pedyo nedanho rinoshanda, rinovimbisa tarisiro.

3. Kashoma pasi nano-magnetic zvinhu: inoshandiswa kune magineti memory, magineti fluid, giant magnetoresistance, nezvimwewo, iyo inovandudza zvakanyanya kuita uye inoita kuti michina ive yepamusoro-inoshanda miniaturization. Zvakadai senge oxide giant magnetoresistance chinangwa (REMnO3, nezvimwewo).

4. Rare earth high performance ceramics: shandisa superfine kana nanoscale Y2O3, La2O3, Nd2O3, Sm2O3 kugadzirira semagetsi ceramics (electronic sensor, PTC materials, microwave materials, capacitors, thermistors, etc.), magetsi emagetsi, thermal properties, kugadzikana, yakavandudzwa akawanda, ndicho chinhu chakakosha chezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi kusimudzira. Semuyenzaniso, nanometer Y2O3 uye ZrO2 vane simba rakasimba uye kuomarara pane yakaderera tembiricha sintering ceramics, ayo anoshandiswa kubereka, kucheka maturusi uye zvimwe kupfeka-kusapfeka. Kuita kwema-multi-layer capacitors uye microwave zvishandiso kunovandudzwa zvakanyanya nenanometer Nd2O3 uye Sm2O3.

5. Rare Earth nano-catalyst: mumakemikari akawanda ekugadzirisa, kushandiswa kwepasi risingawaniki zvinokonzeresa kunogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya basa recatalytic uye catalytic performance. Iyo iripo CeO2 nano poda ine zvakanakira basa repamusoro, mutengo wakaderera uye hupenyu hurefu mumotokari epoust purifier, uye inotsiva simbi dzinokosha nezviuru zvematani pagore.

6. Rare Earth ultraviolet absorber: nanometer CeO2 powder ine simba rakasimba rekudzivirira ultraviolet rays, inoshandiswa mu sunscreen cosmetics, sunscreen fiber, girazi remotokari, nezvimwewo.

7. Rare Earth precision polishing: CeO2 ine yakanaka yekupuruzira mhedzisiro pagirazi uye zvichingodaro. Nano CeO2 ine yakakwira polishing chaiyo uye yakashandiswa mune yemvura crystal kuratidza, silicon imwe chip, girazi kuchengetedza, nezvimwe.

Muchidimbu, kushandiswa kweasingawanzo pasi nanomaterials ichangotanga, uye yakanamirwa mumunda wezvigadzirwa zvitsva zve-high-tech, zvine kukosha kwakawedzerwa, nzvimbo yekushandiswa yakafara, kugona kukuru uye tarisiro yekutengeserana inovimbisa.


Nguva yekutumira: Mar-16-2018