Thumi, Element 69 ye tafura yemapato.
Thurium, chinhu chine zvidiki zvemukati zvezvinhu zvisingawanzoitika pasi, kunyanya vaine zvimwe zvinhu muGadolinite, Xenotime, dema, dema dzinotora goridhe ore uye monanation.
Thulium uye lAnhanides metsic zvinhu vanogara padhuze zvakanyanya mune yakaomesesa yakaomarara mune zvakasikwa. Nekuda kwezvivakwa zvavo zvakafanana zvemagetsi, zvivakwa zvavo zvemuviri uye zvemakemikari zvakare zvakafanana, zvichiita kuti zviongorore uye kupatsanurana kwakaoma.
Muna 1879, Sweden Cemist Cleff akaona kuti emahara esilus eiol anga asingaenderani ivhu revhu uye akaparadzanisa erbius ivhu, ivhu Holium uye ivhu tuliamu.
Simbi temberi, sirivha chena, ducttile, yakapfava, inogona kutemwa nebanga, ine point yakanyungudika uye yakaomeswa, uye inogona kuchengeta chitarisiko chesimbi kwenguva yakareba. Nekuda kweiyo yakakosha leatranuclear emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi, iyo makemikari zvimiro zve thuduium zvakafanana nezvimwe zvevamwe vepamhepo zvinhu zvesimbi. Inogona kunyungudika mu hydrochloric acid kuti iite girini zvishomaTulium (iii) chloride, uye ma spark anogadzirwa nezvimedu zvaro zvinopisa mumhepo zvinogona kuoneka kune vhiri rekupokana.
Tulium Compound zvakare ine Fluorescence Proverescence pasi peiyo Ultraviolet mwenje, iyo inogona kushandiswa kugadzira maAnti-yekunyepedzera mavara emapepa. Iyo radioactive istope tulium 170 ye thulium iri zvakare imwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa maindasitiri ekurapa ekurapa uye anokwanisa kuita zvekushandisa uye zvemazino zvishandiso zvekushandisa zvemuchina uye zvemagetsi zvikamu.
Thumium, iyo inoshamisa, ndiyo tulium laser kurapa tekinoroji uye kusanzwisisika chemistry nyowani yakagadzirwa nekuda kweiyo yakakosha lectranic chimiro chemagetsi.
Tulium Diding Yttrium Aluminium Garnet inogona kusundira laser ne wavelength pakati pa1930 ~ 2040 nm. Kana laser yebhendi iri ichishandiswa kuvhiyiwa, iro ropa paiyo Irradiation saiti richatora nekukurumidza, ronda rekuvhiya idiki, uye iyo hemistasis yakanaka. Naizvozvo, iyi laser inowanzoshandiswa kune zvishoma kusanzwisisika maitiro ehuremu kana maziso. Rudzi urwu rwe laser runyararo runyararo kana zvichitapudza mumhepo, uye inogona kushandiswa mukunzwa kure nekukurukurirana kwepfungwa. Semuenzaniso, laser rangender, cohent doppler mhepo radar, etc., ichashandisa iyo laser yakabuda neTulium yakanyorwa fiber laser ler.
Thutium ishe yakasarudzika yesimbi iri mudunhu reF mudunhu, uye zvivakwa zvaro zvekugadzira zvakajairwa nema elektrons muFaira zvakavhiringidza masayendisiti mazhinji. Kazhinji, LAnhanide zvinhu zvesimbi zvinogona kungogadzira makomendi anotevera, asi thuti mune chimwe chezvinhu zvakati wandei zvinounza makomendi ekuvanza.
Muna 1997, Mikhail Bochkalev akapiyona neComistry Reaction Racent Conline Concal Compound muChilium (III) Iidide inogona kupedza zvishoma nezvishoma kudzoka kune yero trivent tulium ion pasi pemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Nekushandisa hunhu uhu, thulium zvinogona kuve zvekuda kugadzirira mumiririri emakemikari uye ane mukana wekugadzira mishonga yesimbi uye inokwanisika midziyo yeakakosha seyakagadziridzwa simba, magineti tekinoroji, uye kurapwa kwenyukireya. Nekusarudza madimikira akakodzera, thulium anogona zvakare kushandura maitiro akasarudzika esimbi yerudzi rwedox. Samarium (ii) Iodide uye musanganiswa wayo wakanyungudika mu organc sol sol sol soled Thumi rwowo ane maitiro akafanana, uye kugona kwayo zvekudzora organic simbi mishonga inokatyamadza. Manpulating chimiro che geometric uye orbital inodururwa yeiyo yakaoma inogona kukanganisa mamwe ma redox maviri. Nekudaro, seyakareba zvisingawanzo nyika
Kutumira Nguva: Aug-01-2023