1. Simbi yakachena
Germanium: Germaniumyakanatswa nehunyanzvi hwekunyungudika kwedunhu, nekuchena kwe "13 nines" (99.99999999999%)
2. Iyo yakawanda simbi
Aluminium: Kuwanda kwayo kunotora chikamu che8% chePasi, uye macommunimu ealuminium anowanikwa kwese kwese paNyika. Ivhuwo zvaro rinewo zvakawandaaluminium oxide
3. Iyo shoma shoma yesimbi
Polonium: Huwandu hwese huri muPasi pasi idiki zvakanyanya.
4. Simbi yakareruka
Lithium: yakaenzana nehafu yehuremu hwemvura, inogona kuyangarara kwete pamusoro pemvura chete, asiwo muparafini.
5. Iyo yakanyanya kuoma kunyungudutsa simbi
Tungsten: Melting point is 3410 ℃, kuvira poindi i5700 ℃. Kana mwenje wemagetsi wabatidzwa, tembiricha yefilament inosvika pamusoro pe3000 ℃, uye tungsten chete ndiyo inogona kumira tembiricha yakakwira kudaro. China ndiyo yakakura pasi rose tungsten kuchengetedza nyika, kunyanya inosanganisira scheelite uye scheelite.
6. Simbi ine yakaderera kunyungudika
Mercury: Nzvimbo yayo yechando ndeye -38.7 ℃.
7. Simbi ine goho repamusoro
Simbi: Iron ndiyo simbi ine kugadzirwa kwepamusoro-soro kwegore negore, nekugadzirwa kwesimbi isina kukora kwepasi rose inosvika 1.6912 bhiriyoni matani muna 2017. Zvichakadaro, simbi ndiyo yechipiri yakanyanya kuwanda kwesimbi muhukuru hwePasi.
8. Simbi inogona kutora magasi zvakanyanya
Palladium: Pakamuri tembiricha, vhoriyamu imwe yepalladiumsimbi inogona kutora 900-2800 mavhoriyamu ehydrogen gasi.
9. Yakanakisa kuratidza simbi
Ndarama: 1 giramu regoridhe rinogona kudhonzwa kuita tambo yakareba mamita 4000; Kana yakaroverwa mufoiri yegoridhe, ukobvu hunogona kusvika 5 × 10-4 millimeters.
10. Simbi ine ductility yakanakisisa
Platinum: The thinnest platinamu waya ane dhayamita chete 1/5000mm.
11. Iyo simbi ine yakanakisa conductivity
Sirivha: Conductivity yaro ndeye 59 nguva ye mercury.
12. Chinhu chakanyanya kuwanda chesimbi mumuviri wemunhu
Calcium: Calcium ndiyo inonyanya kuwanda kwesimbi mumutumbi wemunhu, inoverengera ingangoita 1.4% yehuremu hwemuviri.
13. Iyo yepamusoro yakatarwa shanduko yesimbi
Scandium: Nenhamba yeatomu ye21 chete,scandiumndiyo yepamusoro chinzvimbo shanduko simbi
14. Simbi inodhura zvikuru
Californium (kā i): Muna 1975, nyika yakapa chete giramu rimwe chete recalifornium, nemutengo unosvika bhiriyoni imwe chete yemadhora ekuAmerica pagiramu.
15. Iyo yakanyanya nyore inoshanda superconducting element
Niobium: Kana yakatonhodzwa kusvika kune yakanyanya-yakaderera tembiricha ye263.9 ℃, inozodzikira kuita superconductor isina kana kuramba.
16. Simbi inorema
Osmium: cubic centimita imwe neimwe yeosmium inorema magiramu 22,59, uye kusimba kwayo kunopfuura nekaviri kupfuura mutobvu uye nekatatu kupfuura iron.
17. Simbi ine yakaderera kuoma
Sodium: Kuomarara kwayo kweMohs i0.4, uye inogona kutemwa nebanga diki patembiricha yekamuri.
18. Simbi ine kuomarara kwepamusoro
Chromium: Chromium (Cr), inozivikanwawo se "hard bone", isirivha chena simbi yakaoma zvakanyanya uye ine brittle. Iyo Mohs kuoma ndeye 9, yechipiri chete kune diamond.
19. Simbi yekutanga yakashandiswa
Mhangura: Maererano netsvagiridzo, yekutanga bronze ware muChina ine nhoroondo yeanopfuura makore 4000.
20. Simbi ine mvura zhinji yakawanda
Gario: Nzvimbo yekunyungudika i29.78 ℃ uye nzvimbo yekubikira i2205 ℃.
21. Iyo simbi inonyanya kukurumidza kugadzira ikozvino pasi pekuvhenekera
Cesium: Kunyanya kushandiswa kwayo kuri mukugadzirwa kwemafototube akasiyana.
22. Chinhu chinonyanya kushanda mu alkaline pasi simbi
Barium: Barium ine high chemical reactivity uye ndiyo inonyanya kushanda pakati pemasimbi epasi ane alkaline. Yakanga isina kuiswa sesimbi yesimbi kusvika 1808.
23. Simbi inonyatsonzwa kutonhora
Tin: Kana tembiricha iri pasi -13.2 ℃, tini rinotanga kutsemuka; Kana tembiricha yadzika pasi -30 kusvika -40 ℃, inobva yashanduka kuita upfu, chiitiko chinowanzozivikanwa se "tin denda"
24. Simbi ine chepfu zvikuru kuvanhu
Plutonium: Carcinogenicity yayo inosvika 486 miriyoni nguva yearsenic, uye ndiyo zvakare yakasimba kenza. 1 × 10-6 magiramu eplutonium anogona kukonzera kenza muvanhu.
25. Iyo yakanyanya kuwanda radioactive chinhu mumvura yegungwa
Uranium: Uranium ndicho chinhu chikuru chine mwaranzi chemwaranzi chakachengetwa mumvura yegungwa, chinofungidzirwa kuva matani mabhiriyoni mana, inopeta ne1544 kuwanda kweuranium inochengetwa panyika.
26. Chinhu chine chepamusoro-soro mumvura yegungwa
Potassium: Potassium iripo muchimiro che potassium ions mumvura yegungwa, ine chidimbu chinosvika 0.38g/kg, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chakanyanya kuwanda mumvura yegungwa.
27. Simbi ine nhamba yepamusoro yeatomu pakati pezvinhu zvakatsiga
Lead: Lead ine nhamba yepamusoro yeatomu pakati pezvinhu zvese zvakatsiga zvemakemikari. Kune mana akagadzikana isotopes mune zvakasikwa: lead 204, 206, 207, uye 208.
28. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa nevanhu allergenic simbi
Nickel : Nickel ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa nesimbi, uye inenge 20% yevanhu vanorwara kune nickel ions.
29. Simbi inonyanya kukosha mumhepo
Titanium: Titanium igrey transition metal inoratidzwa nehuremu huremu, kusimba kwepamusoro, uye yakanaka corrosion resistance, uye inozivikanwa se "space metal".
30. Iyo yakanyanya acid inodzivirira simbi
Tantalum: Haina kuita ne hydrochloric acid, yakanyanyisa nitric acid, uye aqua regia pasi pemamiriro maviri ekutonhora uye ekupisa. Ukobvu hwakakoshwa mu concentrated sulfuric acid pa 175 ℃ kwegore rimwe i 0.0004 millimeters.
31. Simbi ine diki atomic radius
Beryllium: Yayo atomic radius ndeye 89pm.
32. Simbi isingadziviriri zvakanyanya
Iridium: Iridium ine yakanyanyisa kugadzikana kwekemikari kune asidhi uye hainyunguriki mumaasidhi. Siponji chete senge iridium inonyungudika zvishoma nezvishoma mune inopisa aqua regia. Kana iridium iri munzvimbo yakaoma, kunyange kuvira kwe aqua regia haigoni kuiparadza.
33. Simbi ine ruvara rwakanyanya
Mhangura: Pure metallic mhangura ndeyepepuru tsvuku muruvara
34. Masimbi ane yakanyanya isotopic content
Tin: Kune gumi akatsiga isotopes
35. Iyo yakanyanya kurema alkali simbi
Francium: Inotorwa kubva mukuora kwe actinium, isimbi ine radioactive uye inorema kwazvo alkali simbi ine huremu hweatomu hwe223.
36. Simbi Yekupedzisira Yakawanikwa Nevanhu
Rhenium: Supermetallic rhenium chinhu chisingawanzoitiki, uye hachigadziri chicherwa chakagadziriswa, chinowanzogara pamwe nemamwe masimbi. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive chinhu chekupedzisira kuwanikwa nevanhu muzvisikwa.
37. Iyo yakasarudzika simbi pane tembiricha yekamuri
Mercury: Patembiricha yemumba, simbi dzinenge dzakasimba, uye chete mercury ndiyo yakasarudzika. Ndiyo chete simbi yemvura iri pakamuri tembiricha.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-11-2024