Dysprosium oxide, inozivikanwawo seDysprosium (III) oxide, chinhu chakasiyana-siyana uye chakakosha chine huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa. Iyi isingawanzo pasi simbi oxide inoumbwa nedysprosium uye maatomu eokisijeni uye ine chimiro chemakemikariDy2O3. Nekuda kwekuita kwayo kwakasiyana uye maitiro, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana.
Imwe yemashandisirwo makuru edysprosium oxide iri mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi epamusoro uye magineti. Dysprosium chinhu chakakosha mukugadzira magineti epamusoro-soro senge neodymium iron boron (NdFeB) magineti. Aya magineti anoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekushandisa, zvinosanganisira mota dzemagetsi, turbines emhepo, komputa hard drive uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvemagetsi. Dysprosium oxide inowedzera simba remagineti yeaya magineti, ichivapa simba rakakura uye kusimba.
Pamusoro pekushandiswa kwayo mumagineti,dysprosium oxideinoshandiswawo pakuvheneka. Inoshandiswa sechinhu chephosphor mukugadzira mwenje wakasarudzika uye masisitimu ekuvhenekesa. Marambi eDysprosium-doped anobudisa chiedza cheyero chakasiyana, chinonyanya kukosha mune mamwe maindasitiri nesainzi. Nekubatanidza dysprosium oxide muzvigadziriso zvemwenje, vagadziri vanogona kuvandudza kunaka kwemavara uye kugona kwezvigadzirwa izvi.
Imwe yakakosha application yedysprosium oxideiri mumagetsi enyukireya. Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa sehuturu hwenyuturoni mumatanda ekudzora, ayo akakosha pakudzora huwandu hwefission mumareactor enyukireya. Dysprosium oxide inogona kunyatsotora neutron, nekudaro ichidzivirira yakawandisa fission reactions uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kugadzikana kweiyo reactor. Iyo yakasarudzika neutron absorption zvimiro inoita dysprosium oxide chikamu chakakosha cheindasitiri yesimba renyukireya.
Mukuwedzera, dysprosium oxide iri kuwedzera kushandiswa mukugadzira magirazi. Ichi chikamu chinogona kushandiswa segirazi polish, kubatsira kuvandudza kujeka uye kunaka kwezvigadzirwa zvegirazi. Kuwedzera dysprosium oxide kumusanganiswa wegirazi kunobvisa tsvina uye kunogadzira kupera kwepamusoro. Inonyanya kukosha mukugadzirwa kwemagirazi emaziso akadai semalenzi uye maprisms, sezvo anobatsira kuwedzera kutapurirana kwechiedza uye kuderedza kuratidzwa.
Pamusoro pezvo, dysprosium oxide ine mashandisirwo muakasiyana siyana ekutsvagisa, kusanganisira zvekushandisa sainzi uye catalysis. Inowanzoshandiswa sechinhu chinokonzera maitiro emakemikari, kunyanya hydrogenation uye dehydrogenation maitiro. Dysprosium oxide catalysts ine basa rakakura uye sarudzo, zvichiita kuti ive yakakosha mukugadzirwa kweakakosha makemikari nemishonga.
Pakazara, dysprosium oxide ine akawanda akakosha maapplication, achipa kune akasiyana maindasitiri. Mashandisirwo ayo mumagineti, kuvheneka, mareyakita enyukireya, kugadzira magirazi uye catalysis inosimbisa kugona kwayo uye kukosha kwayo. Sezvo tekinoroji ichiramba ichifambira mberi uye kudiwa kwezvinhu zvepamusoro-soro kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, basa redysprosium oxideinogona kuwedzera kuwedzera mune ramangwana. Sechinhu chisingawanzo uye chakakosha, dysprosium oxide inoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira tekinoroji yemazuva ano nekuvandudza hupenyu hwedu.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-27-2023