I-aluminium diboride i-AlB2 powder
I-1, Isetshenziswa njengempahla ye-semiconductor yokulungiswa kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, okokusebenza kwe-doped, impahla yeshubhu, izinto ze-cathode nezinto ezimunca izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lenuzi neutron.
I-2, Le alloy ekhethekile inokumelana okuhle kokugqoka, ukumelana nokushisa, ukumelana ne-oxidation, ukumelana nezinga lokushisa kunobudlelwano obuqondile.Ingasetshenziselwa i-ceramic yensimbi, i-coat-resistant coating, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, i-crucible lining, ukugcwalisa kanye ne-anti-corrosion. fafaza imishini yamakhemikhali. Ingasetshenziswa futhi njengezinto ezingaphili eziqinile kakhulu.
3, ingangena esikhundleni seshidi lensimbi ye-silicon, ukonga amandla angaphezu kwama-50%.
4, ube nohlelo oluthile embonini yenuzi, amarokhethi amarokhethi, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ishubhu lokuvikela ugesi, izingxenye zezimoto nokunye ukukhiqiza.
I-Aluminium borate (i-AlB2) iwuhlobo lwenhlanganisela kanambambili eyakhiwe i-aluminium ne-boron.
Iqinile ngokubomvu ngokumpunga ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa elivamile nokucindezela. Izinzile ku-dilute ebandayo
i-asidi, futhi ibole ku-hydrochloric acid eshisayo ne-nitric acid. Ingenye yalezi ezimbili
izinhlanganisela ze-aluminium ne-boron. Enye i-alb12, ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi i-aluminium
i-borate. I-Alb12 iyikristalu emnyama ecwebezelayo ye-monoclinic enamandla adonsela phansi angu-2.55 (18 ℃).
Ayincibiliki emanzini, i-asidi ne-alkali. Ibola ku-nitric acid eshisayo futhi iyatholakala
ngokuncibilikisa i-boron trioxide, isulfure ne-aluminium ndawonye.
Ngokwesakhiwo, ama-athomu B akha ama-graphite flakes ane-athomu ye-Al phakathi kwawo, okuyinto kakhulu
efana nesakhiwo se-magnesium diboride. Ikristalu eyodwa ye-AlB2 ibonisa insimbi
conductivity eduze kwe-eksisi ngokuhambisana nendiza ene-hexagonal ye-substrate. I-Boron
izinhlanganisela ze-aluminium ziqiniswa i-boron fiber noma i-boron fiber ene-coating yokuzivikela.
Okuqukethwe kwevolumu ye-boron fiber cishe ku-45% ~ 55%. Amandla adonsela phansi athile aphansi, aphezulu
izakhiwo zemishini. Amandla e-longitudinal tensile kanye ne-elastic modulus ye-unidirectional
Inhlanganisela ye-boron aluminium eqinisiwe icishe ibe ngu-1.2 ~ 1.7gpa kanye no-200 ~ 240gpa, ngokulandelana.
I-longitudinal ethize ye-elastic modulus namandla athile cishe izikhathi ezi-3 ~ 5 futhi
Izikhathi ezi-3 ~ 4 ze-titanium alloy duralumin ne-alloy steel, ngokulandelana. Isetshenziswe ku
ama-turbojet fan blades, izimoto ze-aerospace nezakhiwo zesathelayithi. Ukucindezela okushisayo
i-diffusion bonding isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amapuleti, amaphrofayili kanye nezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi
amajamo, kanye nendlela yokusakaza eqhubekayo ingasetshenziswa futhi ukwenza amaphrofayili ahlukahlukene.
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