Ingxube ye-aluminium-scandiumiyingxubevange ye-aluminium esebenza kahle kakhulu. Ukwengeza inani elincanescandiumku-alloy ye-aluminium kungakhuthaza ukuhluzwa okusanhlamvu futhi kukhuphule izinga lokushisa lokuvuselela kabusha ngo-250 ℃ ~ 280 ℃. Kuyi-refiner enamandla okusanhlamvu kanye ne-recrystallization inhibitor esebenzayo yama-alloys e-aluminium, enomthelela omkhulu esakhiweni nasezindaweni ze-alloy, ithuthukisa kakhulu amandla ayo, ubulukhuni, ukusebenza kwe-welding, nokumelana nokugqwala.I-Scandiuminomphumela omuhle wokuqinisa ukuhlakazeka ku-aluminium, futhi igcina isakhiwo esizinzile esinga-recrystallized esimweni sokucubungula okushisayo noma ukudonsa. Amanye ama-alloys angamapuleti amancane aphethwe ngamakhaza ane-deformation enkulu, futhi asasigcina lesi sakhiwo ngisho nangemva kokudonsa. Umphumela ovimbelayo we-scandium ku-recrystallization ungaqeda isakhiwo esivuselelwe kabusha endaweni ethinteke ukushisa ye-weld, futhi isakhiwo esingaphansi kwe-matrix singashintsha ngokuqondile esakhiweni se-weld ye-weld, ukuze amalunga ashiselwe we-scandium-containing. i-aluminium alloy inamandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala. Ukuthuthukiswa kokumelana nokugqwala kwama-alloys e-aluminium nge-scandium nakho kungenxa yokulungiswa kwezinhlamvu kanye nokuvinjelwa kwenqubo yokuvuselela kabusha nge-scandium. Ukwengeza i-scandium nakho kungenza i-aluminium alloy ibe ne-superplasticity enhle. Ngemuva kokwelashwa kwe-superplastic, ukunwetshwa kwe-aluminium alloy cishe ngo-0.5%scandiumingafinyelela ku-1100%. Ngakho-ke,ingxube ye-aluminium-scandiumkulindeleke ukuthi ibe isizukulwane esisha sezinto zokwakha ezingasindi zezimboni zezindiza, ezondiza, nezokwakha imikhumbi. I-Russia isithuthukise amamaki angaphezu kwe-10 engxube ye-aluminium equkethe i-scandium, esetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukushisela izingxenye zesakhiwo ezithwala umthwalo endaweni yendiza, ezondiza, kanye nemikhumbi, kanye namapayipi e-aluminium alloy ezindaweni zemithombo ye-alkaline egqwalile, amathangi kawoyela wesitimela nokhiye. izingxenye zesakhiwo sezitimela ezinesivinini esikhulu.
Ama-alloys aqukethe i-Scandium anamathemba abanzi okusebenza emikhakheni yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu njengokwakha imikhumbi, imboni ye-aerospace, amarokhethi nemicibisholo, namandla enuzi. Ngokwengeza amanani omkhondo we-scandium, kwethenjwa ukuthi uchungechunge lwezinto ezintsha ze-aluminium alloy esebenza kahle kakhulu njenge-ultra-high-strength kanye nokuqina okuphezulu kwama-alloys e-aluminium, ama-alloys e-aluminium ukumelana nokugqwala, namandla aphezulu. ama-alloys e-aluminium yokumelana nemisebe ye-neutron azothuthukiswa ngesisekelo sama-alloys e-aluminium akhona. Lezi zingxubevange zizoba namathemba okusebenza akhangayo kakhulu endaweni yezindiza, amandla enuzi, kanye nezimboni zokwakha imikhumbi ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo ezinhle kakhulu ezibanzi. Zingasetshenziswa nasezimotweni ezilula nasezitimeleni ezinesivinini esikhulu. Ngakho-ke, ama-alloys aqukethe i-scandium asephenduke enye into edonsa amehlo futhi enokuncintisana kakhulu yokusebenza okuphezulu kwe-aluminium alloy impahla yesakhiwo ngemva kwama-alLi alloys. izwe lami licebile ngezinsiza ze-scandium, futhi linesisekelo esithile socwaningo nokukhiqizwa kwezimboni ze-scandium. I-China isengumkhiqizi omkhulu we-scandium oxide. Ucwaningo kuIzingxube ze-AlScibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ingxubevange ye-aluminum yokwakhiwa kwezwe lami lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kanye nolwezokuvikela lukazwelonke. Ingaphinde inikeze umdlalo ogcwele ezinhlelweni zezinsiza zezwe lami ze-scandium futhi ikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezwe lami kanye nomnotho wezwe.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana ne-Aluminium-Scandium Alloy wamukelekile kuXhumana nathi
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-31-2024