I-Bariumiyinsimbi emhlophe-emhlophe, ecwebezelayo ene-alkaline eyaziwa ngezici zayo eziyingqayizivele kanye nohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. I-Barium, enenombolo ye-athomu engu-56 kanye nophawu Ba, isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni izinhlanganisela ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ne-barium sulfate ne-barium carbonate. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukubhekana nezingozi ezingase zibe khona ezihlobene nazoinsimbi ye-barium.
Isinsimbi ye-bariumkuyingozi? Impendulo emfushane ithi yebo. Njengezinye izinsimbi eziningi ezisindayo, i-barium ibeka izingozi ezithile empilweni yomuntu kanye nemvelo. Ukuphatha ngendlela efanele, ukugcinwa kanye nezindlela zokulahla kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabasebenzi futhi kuvinjwe noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi ezilwaneni zasendle kanye nemvelo.
Enye yezinto ezikhathazayo ezinkulu mayelanainsimbi ye-bariumubuthi bayo. Uma uhogela umoya noma uwumunyile, ungabangela izinkinga zempilo ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinkinga zokuphefumula, ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ngisho nokungahambi kahle kwenhliziyo. Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside ku-barium kungase kube usongo olukhulu empilweni yomuntu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulandela imihlahlandlela yokuphepha emisiwe lapho usebenza ne-barium noma noma yiziphi izinhlanganisela zayo.
Mayelana nezingozi zomsebenzi,insimbi ye-bariumkungaba umthombo wokukhathazeka ezilungiselelweni zezimboni, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza noma ukuhluzwa kwayo. I-Barium ores kanye nezinhlanganisela zivame ukutholakala ezimayini ezingaphansi komhlaba, kanye nabasebenzi abathintekayoi-bariumukukhishwa nokucubungula kungase kuvezwe kumanani abalulekile ensimbi nezinhlanganisela zayo. Ngakho-ke, okokusebenza okufanele kokuvikela umuntu (i-PPE) kanye nezinqubo zokuphepha eziphelele kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi.
Ngaphezu kwezingozi zomsebenzi, ukukhululwa kwei-bariumendaweni ezungezile nakho kungaba yingozi. Ukulahlwa okungafanele kwemfucuza equkethe i-barium noma ukukhishwa ngephutha kwezinhlanganisela ze-barium kungangcolisa amanzi nomhlabathi. Lokhu kungcola kubangela ubungozi emanzini nakwezinye izinto eziphilayo ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ezimbonini ezisebenzisa i-barium ukusebenzisa amasu okulawula udoti asebenzayo futhi zihambisane nemithetho yemvelo.
Ukunciphisa izingozi zei-barium, izinyathelo ezihlukahlukene zokuphepha zingathathwa. Okokuqala, izilawuli zobunjiniyela ezifana nezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya kanye nezivalo zokuphefumula kufanele zibekwe ukuze kuncishiswe ukuchayeka kwabasebenzi ngesikhathi sokuphatha nokucubungulainsimbi ye-barium. Ukwengeza, izinto zokuzivikela ezinjengamagilavu, izibuko kanye nemishini yokuphefumula kufanele zinikezwe futhi zisetshenziswe ngokufanele ukuvimbela ukuthintana okuqondile noma ukuhogela.
Ukwengeza, abasebenzi kufanele bahlinzekwe ngezinhlelo ezifanele zokuqeqesha nezemfundo ukuze bandise ukuqwashisa kwabo ngezingozi ezingase zibe khona ezihlobene nazoi-barium. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukubafundisa ngezinqubo zokuphatha ngokuphephile, izinqubo eziphuthumayo kanye nokubaluleka kokuhlolwa ngokomzimba okuvamile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kwanoma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo ezihlobene nokuchayeka kwe-barium.
Ama-ejensi alawulayo afana ne-Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) adlala indima ebalulekile ekumiseni nasekugcizeleleni amazinga okuphepha ezindaweni zokusebenza eziphethe izinto eziyingozi njengei-barium. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi izimboni nabaqashi bahlale benolwazi ngale mithetho futhi balwele ukuyithobela.
Ngokufigqiwe,insimbi ye-bariumkuyingozi ngempela futhi kungabeka engcupheni impilo yomuntu kanye nemvelo uma kungathathwa izinyathelo ezifanele. Izisebenzi eziphatha i-barium nezinhlanganisela zayo kufanele zihlonyiswe ngolwazi oludingekayo, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nemishini yokuzivikela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwazo. Ukuhambisana ngokuqinile neziqondiso zokuphepha kanye nemithethonqubo yezemvelo kubalulekile ekudambiseni izingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobene nazoinsimbi ye-bariumkanye nokugcina indawo yokusebenza ephephile.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-26-2023